学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit 5 Can.docx
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学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit5Can
Unit5单元测试题
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
LikemanyfamiliesinSanyati,asmallcountrysidetowninwesternZimbabwe,Tatenda’sfamilydoesnothaveatelevision.Onedayafterschool,Tatendaarrivedhometiredandnoticedsomethingunusualinthehouse.“Atfirst,IthoughtDadhadboughtatelevisionset,butwhenmymothersaiditwasacomputer,Iwasdisappointed(失望的),”11-year-oldTatendasaid.“Nobodyinourneighborhoodknewhowtooperateacomputer.”
Foralmosttwoweeks,thegiftlayuntouchedinthehouse.ButthingschangedwhenAmina,ayoungfamilyfriendfromHarare,Zimbabwe’scapital,cametovisit.Aminaknewallaboutcomputersandwasagoodteacher,too.
Atfirst,Tatendaalwayspressedthewrongbutton(按钮).Buthekeptongoingbecausehewaseagertolearn.Afterthreeweeks,Tatendamasteredsomecomputerbasics.
Meanwhile,Tatenda’sfriendswonderedwhathadhappenedtohim,becauseTatendaalwayshadanexcuseforgoingbackhome.
Oneday,Tatenda’sthreefriendssurprisedhimathome.Whentheyarrived,theycouldn’tbelievewhattheysaw—acomputerandTatendaoperatingit.
Afterthatsurprisevisit,Tatendataughtthemhowtousethecomputer.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheneighborhoodkidswantedtolearn,too!
Tatendaworried.Thecomputerbegantoexperienceproblemsbecausethekidswerepressingtoomanybuttons.Sohebegancharging(收费)forlessons.Butthosewhoseparentsdidnothavemoneypaidwithchickensorgoats.
Withthemoneyearnedfromteaching,Tatendahasboughtatelevisionandradioforhisfamily.Andheplanstobuyanewcomputer.Healsoplanstokeeponteaching.ThepeopleofSanyaticouldn’tbemorepleased.Tatendahassingle-handedlyintroducedcomputerstohistownandissimplyknownthereas“Teacher.”
21.Tatendawasdisappointedwiththeunusualthinginhishousefor_____.
A.hedidn’tneedanything
B.hethoughtitwasuseless
C.hehadhadthesameone
D.hewasverytiredthatday
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmina?
A.SheboughtacomputerforTatenda.
B.ShewasTatenda’sschoolteacher.
C.ShewasinvitedtoteachTatenda.
D.SheofferedTatendamuchhelp.
23.WhenTatenda’sthreefriendssawhimoperatingacomputer,theywerevery_____.
A.calm B.angry C.proud D.surprised
24.Thetextmainlytellsreaders_____.
A.aboyteacheshistownspeoplecomputerskills
B.aboytrieshisbesttosupporthisfamily
C.computersareimportanttothepoor
D.thepoorneedmoreeducationthanothers
B
SarahSextonunderstandsthatsomepeoplemayfindartboring.“I’malwayslookingforwaystotakeatraditionalsubjectandmakeitlookfunandinteresting,”saysSarah,16.SarahwonaNationalSilverMedalinpaintinginthe2013ScholasticArt&WritingAwards,andshehopestohaveacareer(事业)infineartordesign.
Whendidyoufirstgetseriousaboutart?
I’vealwaysloveddrawing,butIgotseriousaftertheeighthgrade,whenIstartedtakingclassesataprivateartstudio.Ilearnedsomeskillslikeshadingandperspective(透视画法),whichdeepenedmyloveofartbecauseofwhatIcouldcreatewiththeseamazingnewtools.
Whatmadeyoucreatethisaward-winningpainting?
Lastfall,Idecidedtomakemyfirstoilpainting.IknewIwantedmysubjecttobeaboutfoodsinceIlovefood.Mystudio-artteachersaid,“Whynottryfruit?
”
Howdidyoucreateanunusualsenseofspaceintheimage?
Iwantedthewatermelontobethefocalpoint(焦点).Theslices(薄片)arelargeandinthecentersotheytakeupmostoftheemptyspaceandmakeabigstatement.Iaddedthetablecloth,sothespacefeltdefinite(明确的).Asyoureyemovesup,thebackgrounddetaildisappears.Nearthetop,thereisnodetail.Itmaymakeyouwonderifanythingisreallythereatall.
Whatadvicedoyouhavefortheyoungartistslikeyourself?
Ifyouwanttotrysomethingdifferent,goforit.Artisn’tabouttryingtomakeeveryonelikeyourwork.It’sabouttakingrisksandtryingtosaywhatyouthinkorfeel.Ifyoulikeit,that’swhatmattersmost.
25.Accordingtothetext,Sarah_____.
A.thinksartisboringanduninterestingsometimes
B.developedherinterestinartwhenshewaseightyearsold
C.dreamsthatonedayshewillbecomeanartistordesigner
D.wonfirstprizeinthe2013ScholasticArt&WritingAwards
26.WhichofthefollowingmaybeSarah’saward-inningpainting?
27.InSarah’sopinion,whatismostimportantforanartist?
A.Expressingyourself.
B.Learningfromothers.
C.Pleasingmostpeople.
D.Enjoyingdifferentartforms.
C
TheodoreRooseveltwasoneofAmerica’smostphysicallyfitPresidents.“WhileintheWhiteHouseIalwaystriedtogetacoupleofhours’exerciseintheafternoons—sometimestennis,moreoftenriding,orelseacross-countrywalk,”hewrote.ThePresidentbelieved“thestrenuous(精力充沛的)life”,ashecalledit,helpedhimtobeabetterpersonandabetterPresident.
ThePresident’sloveforthestrenuouslifebeganwhenhewasaboygrowingupin NewYorkCity inthe1860s.Hewasasicklychildandoftenill.“NobodyseemedtothinkIwouldlive,”Rooseveltrecalled.
Encouragedbyhisfather,Rooseveltbeganliftingweightswhenhewas12yearsold.Thenextyear,Roosevelt’smothertookhimtoagymforboxing(拳击)lessons.Hedescribedhimselfas“apainfullyslowandawkwardpupil.” Buteventhoughhehadlittleability,Rooseveltalwaysshowedalotofinterestinsports.Heworkedhardatexercisinghisbody.
Rooseveltstood5feet8inchestallandweighed124poundsasafreshmanatHarvardCollege.Aclassmatedescribedhimas“ayouthinthekindergartenstageofdevelopment.”YetRooseveltcontinuedboxing,andinhisjunioryear,hecompetedinHarvard’sannualboxingchampionship.Hefinishedinsecondplace.
Rooseveltenteredpoliticsaftercollege.In1901,42-year-oldRooseveltbecametheyoungestPresidentever.Andjustbecausehewasaworldleader,hesawnoreasontogiveupstrenuousorriskysports.
ThePresidentinvitedyoungmilitaryofficerstotheWhiteHousetoboxandwrestle(摔跤).Inoneboxingmatch,Roosevelt’sopponent(对手)hithiminthelefteye,causinganinjurythateventuallyblindedthateye.Hekepttheinjurysecretformanyyears.
28.Roosevelt’sparentsencouragedhimtodoexerciseinorderto_____.
A.changehisbadhabits
B.discoverhisathleticability
C.strengthenhisweakbody
D.buildhisstrongcharacter
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awkward”inParagraph3mean?
A.Stupid. B.Nervous. C.Careful. D.Unpopular.
30.WhatRoosevelt’scollegeclassmatedescribedshowedRooseveltwasvery_____.
A.strong B.smart C.lazy D.small
31.AfterRooseveltbecamethePresidentoftheUS,_____.
A.hepreferreddoingexerciseinthemornings
B.hehadlesstimetokeepfitattheWhiteHouse
C.fewpeopleknewhelostthesightofhislefteye
D.hetaughtmanyofficershowtoboxandwrestle
D
OTTAWA—Afterleavingsuddenlyalmosttwentyyearsago,fansofoneItaliancarbrand(品牌)havebeencrying,“Oh,AlfaRomeo,whereareyou?
”Butwiththearrivaloftheall-newAlfaRomeo4Csportscarthisyear,parentFiat’ssportiestbrandisbackinbusinessinCanada.Thequestionis:
Willanybodycare?
Althoughithasn’tsoldanewcarinCanadasince1995,theAlfaRomeobrandisoneoftheoldestinthecarindustry.Itwasfoundedin1910.Itquicklybecamewell-knownformakingfast,beautifulandexpensivesportscars.AnItalianstate-holdingcompanytookoverintheearly1930s,butsince1986,theAlfabrandhasbeenownedbyFiat.
Unfortunately,AlfaRomeometfreshcompetitionfromJapan.Bythemid-1990s,Alfa’sloneNorthAmericanofferingsweretheSpiderroadster(单排座敞篷轿车).
ManyAlfafanswilltellyouthebrand’ssuccessisontheracetracks(赛车场).Datingbackto1913,AlfaRomeohasalwayshadastrongfactorypresenceinracing.Butsincethelate-1980stheItalianautomakerhasbecomelessinvolvedincarraces.
WhileAlfaRomeohasshotafewvideosofitsnewmid-engine,two-seat4Conaracetrack,therearenoplansforthecarmakertogetbackintoracing.
OneofthebiggestattractionsforTorontoAlfaRomeofanVytasSvedasisthebrand’sracingpast.Hecurrentlytakespartinmanyraceswithhisfatherwitha1966AlfaGiuliaSprintGT,andhethinksifAlfawantstobetakenseriouslyasitreturnstosellingcarsinCanada,ithastogetbackontheracetrack.
Ofcourse,notallAlfafansneedaracetracktoenjoytheircars.DavidSemelisthepresidentoftheAlfaRomeoClubofOttawa.Semel’scurrentrideisa1964AlfaRomeoGiuliaSS.And,headmits,themainattractionoftheGiuliaSSisthewaythecarlooks,nothowfastitcango.
32.WhatdoweknowaboutAlfaRomeo?
A.Itisquiteaffordableforthecommonpeople.
B.Itisabrandofastate-holdingcompany.
C.Ithasahistoryofaboutacentury.
D.ItenteredCanadain1995.
33.WhydidAlfaRomeoloseitsCanadianmarket?
A.BecausetheCanadianslostinterestinsportscars.
B.BecausetherewerefewercarracesheldinCanada.
C.BecauseitfacedverystrongcompetitionfromJapan.
D.Becauseitsqualitycouldn’tmeetthelocalbuyers’needs.
34.What’sVytasSvedas’sattitudetowardsAlfaRomeo’snotgettingbackintoracing?
A.Understanding.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Pleased.
D.Disappointed.
35.AccordingtoDavidSemel,AlfaRomeo_____.
A.willreturntoracingsoonerorlater
B.hasotheradvantagesbesidesspeed
C.isnotnecessaril