陕西高考英语试题及答案详解.docx
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陕西高考英语试题及答案详解
2014年陕西高考英语试题及答案详解
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.open
A.becomeB.acrossC.lonelyD.balcony
2.teacher
A.greatB.heavyC.ideaD.disease
3.physics
A.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase
4.weather
A.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe
5.brown
A.howeverB.sorrowC.knowledgeD.owner
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda:
hello,George.6
George:
Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.
Linda:
7
George:
Yes,I’mlookingforwardtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?
Linda:
Yes,I’veactuallyvisitedmanycountriesinEurope:
France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.
George:
8Andhowlonedidyoustay?
Linda:
Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.
George:
Didyoulikeit?
Linda:
9There’remanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.
George:
Soundsgreat.10
Linda:
Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.
A.Ofcourse.
B.Notexactly.
C.Whatareyoudoing?
D.Whendidyougothere?
E.DoyouplantomovetoEurope?
F.AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?
G.IdecidetomakethetripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—!
That’sgoodnews.
A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon
12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeforaswim?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone
13.Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
14.TheScottishgirlblueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.
A.byB.ofC.inD.with
15.thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What
16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.
—?
Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.
A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor
17.Nosoonersteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhad
C.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas
18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.
A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown
19.villagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintotown.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The.TheD.A,a
20.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout
21.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
A.itB.youC.oneD.this
22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends.
A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommended
C.haverecommendedD.wererecommending
23.Wewouldratherourdaughterathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.
A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay
24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
25.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Whohavetakenit?
A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.
30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?
Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”
Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”
Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.
26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping
27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly
28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller
29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately
30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless
31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried
32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded
33.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone
34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy
35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned
36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy
37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether
38.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t
39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed
40.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.prayingfor
41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about
42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful
43.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto
44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain
45.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrises（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.
Percentoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）
WORLDAVERAGE
30.88
TOP5AVERAGE
90.15
Freshwaterresources,cubickilometersperyear（2011）
WORLDAVERAGE
24.1
TOP5AVERAGE
3,642
Freshwaterresources,cubicmetersperyear（2011）
WORLDAVERAGE
6,122
TOP5AVERAGE
244,973
1.SURINAME
94.58
RESTOFTOP5
2.Micronesia91.66
3.Seychelles88.48
4.Samoa88.40
5.Palau87.61
123.CHINA
22.47
1.BRAZIL
5,418
RESTOFTOP5
2.RussianFederation4,313
3.Canada2,850
4.UnitedStates2,818
5.CHINA
2,813
1.ICELAND
532,891
RESTOFTOP5
2.Guyana304,723
3.Suriname166,112
4.PapuaNewGuinea114,216
5.Bhutan106,923
102.CHINA
2,092
46.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?
A.244,973cubicmeters.B.241cubickilometers.
C.3,642cubickilometers.D.6,122cubicmeters.
47.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourcesperyear?
A.Guyana.B.Brazil.C.Iceland.D.China.
48.WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5lists?
A.Bhutan.B.Seychelles.C.Canada.D.Suriname.
B
WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.
HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（阁楼）onedaywhenshecameaccrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry.”Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.
Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGaronerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.
MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatiscouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.
49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?
A.Thegirl’smother.B.Theauthor’sfather.
C.Thegirl.D.Theauthor.
50.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?
A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.
B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.
C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.
D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.
51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans.
A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.described
52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?
A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.
C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.
C
WhydoAmericansstruggleswithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?
NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.
Acco
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