外研版高中英语必修二课时作业十一IntroductionReadingandVocabulary 2.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二课时作业十一IntroductionReadingandVocabulary2
课时作业（十一） Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．TheAmerican________（国内的）WarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.
2．Thebusislargeenoughto________（容纳）50passengers.
3．Thebooksheisreadingisbasedon________（历史的）events.
4．Please________（拿走）yourbagontheseatsothatIcansitdown.
5．Thisisa________（窄）pathleadingtothemountainousarea.
6．Thecityhasbeenunder________（建设）sincelastyear.
7．Theoldtemple________（追溯）fromthe18thcenturyattractedtouristsathomeandabroad.
8．Themaincauseof________（全球的）warmingishumanpollution.
9．Canyouexplainthe________（结构）ofthesentencetome？
I'mconfused.
10．Thefieldshadbeen________（淹没）byfloodwater.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．（2013·福建高考）The“ChineseDream”is________dreamtoimprovepeople'swell beingand________dreamofharmony，peaceanddevelopment.
A．the；a B．a；a
C．a；theD．the；the
2．—Isthathallbigenough？
Wehaveatleast200guests.
—Sure.That'sahallwhichcan________400people.
A．consistB．include
C．involveD．accommodate
3．Nowadaysthepowerofthewindisbeing________togenerateelectricity.
A．harnessedB．made
C．producedD．exploited
4．（2013·青岛高一检测）Ourfriendship________ourchildhoodhaslastedforyears.
A．datesbacktoB．datingback
C．datesfromD．datingfrom
5．Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.
A．what；whereB．what；which
C．where；whichD．where；what
6．（2013·德州高一月考）—Oh，whatkindof________isit?
—Aschool，Ithink.
A．structureB．gorge
C．reservoirD．relic
7．Hispalefacesuggestedthathe________illandtheteachersuggestedthathe________adoctoratonce.
A．was；seeB．be；saw
C．be；seeD．was；saw
8．Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood，________Ilivedonafarm.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．who
9．—Didyoufindoutwhathewasworriedabout?
—No，he'sstill________anddoesn'twanttotellme.
A．keptdownB．keptup
C．helddownD．heldback
10．Heworkeddayandnight，andfinallyhisdream________ateacher________.
A．ofbecoming；wascometrue
B．ofbecoming；cametrue
C．tobecome；cametrue
D．tobecome；wascometrue
11．Manyofthescenesofthe________filmwereshotinthe________city.
A．historic；historicB．historic；historical
C．historical；historicD．historical；historical
12．—Iwonderwhyshewas________fromthetypistpost.
—Don'tyouknowshecan't________tothatkindofwork?
A．moved；matchB．removed；suit
C．moved；equalD．removed；equal
13．Asweexpected，theadvertisingcampaign________alotofpeople'sinterestinourwork.
A．generatedB．gathered
C．operatedD．reduced
14．Thelittlegirlwastheonlyonewho________escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.
A．narrowlyB．slightly
C．lightlyD．nearly
15．—Whatdidshethinkofthefilm?
—Shesaidshe________.
A．hadneverseenabetterone
B．hadneverseensobetterone
C．hasneverseenasogoodone
D．hasneverseensuchagoodone
Ⅲ.完形填空
Thatday，myparentswereleavingforourhometownandIwenttoseethemoff.Infact，myfatherhadnevertraveledbyairbefore，soIjusttookthis__1__tomakehisexperiencewonderful.__2__beingaskedtobooktraintickets，Igotthemairtickets.
ThemomentIhandedovertheticketstohim，hewas__3__toseethatIhadbookedthemairtickets.Theexcitementwasvery__4__onhisface，waitingforthetimeoftravel.Wewenttotheairporttogether，__5__thebaggage，askedforawindowseatandthenwaitedforthesecuritycheck in.Hewas__6__enjoyinghimselfandI，too，wasfilledwithjoywatchinghim__7__allthesethings.
Astheywereabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck in，hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand__8__me.HebecameveryemotionalanditwasnotasifIhaddonesomethinggreat，butthefactthatthis__9__agreatdealtohim.
Ifeltsurprisedathis__10__.Butlater，thinkingabouttheentirematter，I__11__mylife.
Howmany__12__didourparentshave？
Didthey__13__？
Withoutunderstandingthe__14__situation，we，aschildren，askedforcricketbats，dresses，toys，outings，etc.Didweeverthinkaboutthe__15__theyhadtomaketorealizeourwishes？
Didweeversaythanks__16__theyhavedoneforus?
__17__mydadsayingthankyoutome，IwouldwanttosayI'msorryfor__18__himwaitsolongforthissmalldream.Idorealizehowmuchhehassacrificedformy__19__andIwilldomybesttogivethebestpossible__20__toalltheirwishes.Beingolddoesnotmeanthattheyhavetogiveupeverything.Theyhavewishes，too.
1．A.tripB．opportunity
C．effortD．advantage
2．A.InsteadofB．Though
C．DespiteofD．Inspiteof
3．A.happyB．proud
C．surprisedD．satisfied
4．A.obviousB．existed
C．awareD．ashamed
5．A.testedB．inspected
C．inquiredD．checked
6．A.slightlyB．thoroughly
C．graduallyD．quickly
7．A.experimentB．experience
C．remindD．remember
8．A.huggedB．greeted
C．thankedD．kissed
9．A.appliedB．contributed
C．appealedD．meant
10．A.conditionB．behavior
C．situationD．state
11．A.lookedbackonB．lookeddownon
C．lookeduptoD．lookedupat
12．A.aimsB．goals
C．purposesD．dreams
13．A.comeaboutB．comeup
C．cometrueD．cometo
14．A.financialB．physical
C．mentalD．final
15．A.choicesB．plans
C．attemptsD．sacrifices
16．A.forwhichB．forwhat
C．towhichD．towhat
17．A.WithoutB．Butfor
C．InsteadofD．Regardlessof
18．A.gettingB．making
C．keepingD．stopping
19．A.sakeB．good
C．partD．benefit
20．A.attractionB．attention
C．devotionD．sacrifice
Ⅳ.阅读理解
TheHooverDam，builtin1931，isnamedaftertheformerPresidentHerbertHoover.TheColoradoRivermadethedamnecessary，whichbeginshighintheRockyMountains.HeavysnowfallsontheRockyMountains.Thesnowissodeepinsomeareasthatitwillstayonthearoundwellintothehotdaysofsummer.Butthesnowdoesmelt.Coldicewatertravelsdownthemountainsandformsseveralrivers.TheseriverslinktogetherandformthebeginningsoftheColoradoRiverwhichflowsthrough，orprovideswaterforthestatesofWyoming，Colorado，Utah，NewMexico，Arizona，NevadaandCalifornia.ThenitcrossestheborderintoMexico.
TheColoradoRiverhasalwaysbeenextremelypowerful.ItcreatedthehugeGrandCanyon.ThewatercuthundredsofmetersdeepintothedesertfloorofArizona.TheGrandCanyonwascutintothedesertfloorbeginningthousandsofyearsago.Butthepowerofthisriverhasbeendemonstrated（证实）inmoremoderntimes.Between1905and1907，theColoradoRivercausedgreatamountsoffloodinginpartsofArizonaandCalifornia.Intwoyearsofflooding，theColoradoRiverfilledtheancientlakecalledtheSaltonSea.Thefloodingalsofloodedhomes，townsandfarmingareas.Manypeoplewereforcedtofleetheirhomes.
In1918，ArthurDavisadvisedthegovernmenttobuildadamtocontroltheColoradoRiver.HesaidthedamshouldbebuiltinanareacalledBoulderCanyonontheborderbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.OnNovember24,1922，officialssignedadocumentinNewMexico.
WhentheHooverDamwasfinishedin1936，itwasthelargestdamintheworld.Anditwasthelargestpowerproducerthatusedwaterpowertomakeelectricity.Todaythistitleneedsdiscussing.ButHooverDamisstillahugeandinterestingplace.
1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．ThefunctionoftheHooverDam.
B．ThehistoryoftheHooverDam.
C．TheconstructionoftheHooverDam.
D．ThebeautifulsceneryoftheHooverDam.
2．FromParagraph1，welearnthat________.
A．thedamwasbuiltintheplainareas
B．thesnowintheRockyMountainswillnotmelteveninsummer
C．theColoradoRiverflowsthroughninestates
D．thewaterofthedamcomesfromthesnowontheRockyMountains
3．Theunderlinedword“flee”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．
A．comefromB．stayat
C．escapefromD．rush in
4．Fromthepassage，welearnthattheHooverDam________.
A．wasdesignedbyArthurDavis
B．wasbuiltonlytoprovidewaterforthedrydesertareas
C．wascompletedmorethanseventyyearsago
D．wasbuiltinNewMexico
5．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A．theHooverDamisnolongerthelargestoneintheworldtoday
B．therearefewvisitorstotheHooverDamtoday
C．thedamisnamedaftertheformerpresident
D．theconstructionofthedamtookfiveyears
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．那座明朝修建的寺庙被地震毁掉了。
（datefrom）
___________________________________________________________
2．只要你不断地尝试，你当作家的梦想会成真的。
（cometrue）
___________________________________________________________
3．听到这个坏消息，他努力控制自己的眼泪。
（holdback）
___________________________________________________________
4．他梦想有一天能在春晚（theSpringFestivalGala）的舞台上表演。
（dreamof）
___________________________________________________________
5．中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
（比较级表示最高级）
___________________________________________________________
课时作业（十一）
Ⅰ.1.Civil 2.accommodate 3.historical 4.remove 5.narrow 6.construction 7.dating 8.global
9．structure 10.submerged
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：
“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。
根据题意可知此句把“中国梦”诠释为“一个……的梦想”，而不是特指哪一个梦想，因此两个空都须用不定冠词a。
2．D 考查动词词义辨析。
答句句意：
当然。
那个大厅能容纳400人。
consist组成；include包括；involve使卷入；accommodate容纳。
结合句意可知D项切题。
3．A 根据句意可知，此处指利用风力发电，故选A。
harness“利用（自然之力）”；exploit“开发、开采（煤炭等自然资源）”；B,C两项和generate的意思重复。
4．D 句意：
开始于我们儿童时期的友谊已持续多年。
根据句子结构要填的部分在句中作定语，所以可以排除A、C两项；dateback后接时间段，所以排除B项。
5．B 第一空所填词引导的是reach的宾语从句，在这个从句中，要求引导词能作主语；第二个空需填入定语从句的引导词，先行词temple在定语从句中作动词use的宾语，符合条件的只有B项。
6．A 句意：
——哦，那是一座什么建筑呢？
——我觉得是所学校。
structure此处意为“建筑物”符合题意。
gorge“峡谷”；reservoir“水库”；relic“遗迹”。
7．A 句意：
他苍白的脸说明他生病了，老师建议他马上去看医生。
suggest意为“表明”时，宾语从句中谓语动词的时态与suggest保持一致；意为“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）＋动词原形，故选A。
8．C 句意：
我经常回想起我的童年时代，那时我住在一家农场里。
childhood是表示时间的先行词，且定语从句中不需要宾语，故用关系副词when引导。
9．D 句意：
——你弄明白他在担心什么了吗？
——不知道，他还是有所保留，不愿告诉我。
holdback在此意为“隐瞒”，符合句意。
keepdown控制，压制；keepup保持；holddown控制，抑制。
10．B “……的梦想”是dreamof...；cometrue实现，不能用于被动语态，所以
升级会员 