上海上海中学八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx

上海上海中学八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx

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上海上海中学八年级英语阅读理解专题doc

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Alionwasgettingtiredofhunting.Hecalledallanimalsandpassedanorder."Everydayoneofyoushouldcomebyyourselfasmyfood."Allanimalsstartedtoobeythisorder.

Itwastherabbit'sday.Therabbitwasverysad.Ashewasgoingtothelion'sden（兽穴）,he

cameacrossanoldwell（井）.Helookedintoit.Itwasverydeepanddangerous.Hemadeaplaninhismind.

Thelionwasveryangrythatnoanimalhadcomethatday.Therabbitslowlycametowardsthelion.Thelionshouted,"Whyareyoulate?

"Therabbithumbly（低声下气地）replied,"Onmywayanotherlionchasedme.Igotawaywithmuchdifficultytogivemylifetoyou."

Thelionwaspleasedwiththerabbit.Butthethoughtofanotherlioninthejunglemadehimangry.Thelionshouted,"Doyouknowwherehelives?

"Therabbitreplied,"Yes,sir.Pleasecomewithme."

echo.

Therabbittooktheliontotheoldwell.Hesaid,"Sir,thatlionlivesinthiswell."Thelionlookedintothewell.Hemistookhisreflection（倒影）foranotherlion.Heshoutedandtherewasan

Hethoughtthattheotherlionwasshoutingtooandjumpedintothewell.Thatwastheendofthelion.

（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto" ".

A.therabbit B.thelion'sden C.theoldwell D.theplan

（2）Thelionwas whenhethoughtofanotherlioninthejungle.

A.pleased B.angry C.excited D.bored

（3）Theunderlinedword"echo"means" "inChinese.

A.影像 B. 回声 C. 波纹 D. 折射

（4）Wecanlearnthat fromthepassage.

A.Sometimeswisdomcanwin B.It'sbadtobelazy

C.It'sgoodtohavegoodfriends. D.Theorderisnotnecessarysometimes2．阅读理解

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:

eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?

A.Eatingtoomuch. B.Drinkingtoomuch.

C.Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise. D.Alltheabove.（以上所有）

（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?

A.Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore, B.Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.

C.Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D.Smokealotandexercisemore.

（3）Thewritermainlytellsus .

A.howtorun B.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy

C.howtoloseweight D.runningisbetterthandoctors3．任务型阅读

Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?

"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.

Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?

It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!

Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.

Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!

"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna.Doyouknowher?

""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!

"

（1）Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?

（2）Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?

Because

（3）Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe .

（4）Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?

（5）Thedriverwasunhappy

4．阅读理解

Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.

AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.

ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.

OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues

（价值观）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.

SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.

Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.

BYLILANGJING,15,

KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,AUSTRALIA

（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?

A.relaxed B.happy C.strict D.busy

（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?

A.ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.

B.Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.

C.Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.

D.ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.

（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?

A.Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.

B.Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.

C.Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.

D.ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.

（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto .

A.showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustralia

B.tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothcultures

C.recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlife

D.letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant5．根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

A

InChina,thebestmonthsoftheyearareOctoberandNovember.Atthistimethesunshines

brightlyandoftenwindblowstokeepthetemperaturedown.Theweatherisnevertoocoldortoohot.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween16℃and22℃.

Inwinter,windblowsstronglyandthetemperaturefalls.ByJanuaryandFebruarythetemperaturefallstoitslowest.Itseldomrains.InMarchandApril,thetemperaturegoesup,andthereisoftenfogandlightrain.ItgetswarminMayandJune,butit'snottoohot.ThereisoftenheavyraininJuneandsometimesitrainsforthreeorfourdays.

JulyandAugustarethehottestmonths.ItoftenrainsharduntillateAugust.Theaverage（平

均的）temperatureis33℃.InSeptemberthetemperaturebeginstofall.Thehighesttemperatureisnear29℃.

（1）HowlongmaytherainsometimeslastinJune?

A.Foroneortwohours. B.Forthreeorfourdays.

C.Forthreeorfourweeks. D.Forthreeorfourminutes.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween16℃and22℃inOctoberandNovember.

B.ThereisoftenfogandlightraininMarchandApril.

C.Theaveragetemperatureis33℃inSeptember.

D.ThehottestmonthsareJulyandAugust.6．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

TodayIwenttoSam'sschoolintheUK.ItwasreallydifferentfrommyschoolinChina.

Girlsworegreyskirtsandwhiteshirts,boysworegreytrousers,andeveryoneworetheschooltie.

SomeofSam'slessonswereabitstrangeforme.WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglish

lesson,andtherewerequitesomeoldwordslike"thou"and"thee"tomean"you".Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.Itwasstrangehearingaforeignsideofhistory—andhearingEnglishpeopletryingtosayallourChinesenames!

ClasseswerealsoalotmorerelaxingthaninChina.Teacherswerecalled"sir"or"miss",everyoneshoutedanswersandraisedtheirhandsinclasses.Itwasmorelikeadebatethanaclass.Abellrangattheendofeachlessonandeveryonejumpeduptogotothenextclass.

Atbreakweboughtpotatochipsandcookiesinthediningroom.LunchwaslaterthaninChina

at1o'clock.Wehadbigplatesofpiewithcarrots.Fordesserttherewashotsweetricecalledricepudding.

ItwasgoodthatI'dhadanexcellentlunch,becauseatSam'sschoolMondayafternoonsaretakenupwithsports.

Iplayedmyfirstgameofnetball —abitlikebasketball,butwithsomedifferences.LuckilyI'dhadaquicklookintherulebookbeforeItriedtojoininthegame.

（1）Paragraph2showsthat .

A.TheywearuniformsinSam'sschool

B.lessonsaredifferentbetweenschoolsinChinaandtheUK

C.thereisabreakof30minuteseverydayintheschool

D.sportstakeupmuchlimeinSam'sschool

（2）Theunderlinedword"debate"illParagraph4means .

A.fight B.exam C.discussion D.suggestion

（3）WhatdotheyhaveforlunchatSam'sschool'?

A.Pieandhotsweetrice. B.Potatochips C.Cookies. D.Carrots.

（4）WhatclassdoSamhaveonMondayafternoon?

A.