阅读理解练习及解析.docx

阅读理解练习及解析.docx

《阅读理解练习及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解练习及解析.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

阅读理解练习及解析

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Editor:

Todayourtopicispart-timejob.Aretheygoodforschoolchildrenornot

Headmaster:

Certainlynot.Childrenhavegottwofull-timejobsalready:

growingupandgoingtoschool.Part-timejobsmakethemsotiredthattheyfallasleepinclass.

Mrs.White:

Iagree.Iknowschoolhoursareshort,butthere’shomeworkaswell,andchildrenneedalotofsleep.

Mr.White:

Youngchildren,perhapssomeboys,stayatschooluntilthey’reeighteenornineteen.Apart-timejobcan’tharmthem.Infact,it’sgoodforthem.Theyearntheirpocketmoneyinsteadofaskingtheirparentsforit.Andtheyseesomethingoftheworldoutsideschool.

Businessman:

You’requiteright.Boyslearnalotfromapart-timejob.Andwemustn’tforgetthatsomefamiliesneedtheextramoney.Ifthepupilsdidn’ttakepart-timejobs,theycouldn’tstayatschool.

Editor:

Well,wehavegottwofor,andtwoagainst.Whatdoourreadersthink?

61.Whohavethesameopinion?

　A.HeadmasterandMrs.White.　　　　　B.EditorandMr.White.

　C.Mr.andMrs.White.　　　　　　　　D.BusinessmanandHeadmaster.

62.Mrs.Whitethinkstheyoungchildrenmaybe________.

　A.needtostayatschooluntiltheyareeighteenornineteen　

A.needtohavesomepocketmoney

C.shouldseesomethingoftheworldoutsideschool　

D.needtohavealotofsleep

63.Whatdoestheeditorthinkofpart-timejobs?

A.Theycanhelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.B.Theyaregoodforschoolchildren.C.Theycannotharmschoolchildren.D.Wearenottold.

B

TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixedthebarkofatreeandrags（破布）withwater,putascreenintothemixture,andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.

    TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.

    TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.

    Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury.aFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.

64.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?

A.TheChinese.          B.ThePacificIslanders.

C.TheMayanIndians.     D.Alloftheabove.

65.WhendidtheChineseinventpaperaccordingtothepassage?

A.About1,800yearsago. B.About1,900yearsago.

C.About2,000yearsago.     D.About2,100yearsago.

66.HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChina?

A.Throughwars.B.ThroughtheMuslims.

C.ThroughtheMayanIndians. D.ThroughthePacificIslanders.

67.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheInventionofPaper.   B.TheHistoryofPapermaking.

C.DifferentWaysofMakingPaper.D.TheInventionofaPapermakingMachine.

C

Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:

youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.

Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.

Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.

Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.

Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”

Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:

theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.

68.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.

A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparents

B.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparents

C.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren

D.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents

69. Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.

A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheold

C.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestyles

D.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung

70.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.

A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlifeB.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabread

C.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildrenD.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith

71.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.

A.theyhadneverseenababybeforeB.thebabywascleverandbeautiful

C.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflifeD.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem

D

Whenthinkingaboutquitting（停止）smoking…

Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.

Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest（适当的）exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.

Immediatelyafterquitting...

   Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.

   Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.

Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.

   Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake（仿制的）cigarette.

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.

B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.

C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.

D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.

73.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.

A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffeeB.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotime

C.shoulddrinkalotofwineD.shouldnotdoanyexercise

74.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?

A.forbidden （禁止）       B.allowed       C.received       D.welcomed

75.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?

A.Sports           B.News        C.Health         D.Culture

参考答案

阅读理解

61-75ADDDBBBBCDCBBAC

第三部分　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.

“Farah，aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa？

”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

“Mother，youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，”Farahanswered.

“Really？

Andwhataretherules？

”hermotherasked.

“Well，onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”

“Icannotbelieveit，”hermothersaidangrily.

AsFarahleftthekitchen，herfathercalled herfromthelivingroom.

Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah，whathashappenedtoyourgrades？

YouhavefailedinMathematics，”herfathersaid.

Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.

“Farah，itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams（补考）.Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen，I’llcancel（取消）yourtriptoSpain.”

FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina，theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub，“Gina，canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams？

”

Ginalaughed.“Exams？

Whocaresaboutexams？

”

Onebyone，shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.

FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher，butHafsasaid，“Ifyouneedanyhelp，justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”

NextMonday，astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogeth