Unit5Water单元测试题牛津深圳版七年级下.docx
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Unit5Water单元测试题牛津深圳版七年级下
Unit5Water单元测试题（牛津深圳版七年级下）I.词汇:
根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
（共10小题，每小题0.5分）
1.Thefactoryneedsalarge_______（数量）ofwatertomakethejuice.
2.Wedidaninteresting_______（实验）inourphysicsclass.
3.The______（银行）isfarawayfromthehotelWe’dbettertakeabus.
4.Farmersshouldnotusetoomany_____（化学品）.Someofthemareharmfultoourhealth.
5.Thedirtywaterrunsoutfromthe_____（管子）underthestreet.
6.Mysunglassesd_______downfromthedeskandbrokeintopieces.
7.---TheWhiteslikewatchingTV.
---Yes.TheTVisalwayso_____intheirhouse.
8.---Rosehasabeautifulv_____.
---Yeah.Shesingsbeautifully
9.Wecan’tdrinktheseawater.Weneedsomef_____watertodrinkontheisland.
10.Thecoatis50yuan.Yougiveme100yuan,soIshouldgiveyou50yuanasc________.
II.句子:
根据汉语提示,补全句子。
每空一词。
（共5小题，每小题1分）
11.咱们玩纸牌而不是看电视吧。
Let’splaycards_____________watchingTV.
12.在一定温度下,水将会变为冰。
Atacertaintemperature,waterwill_____________ice.
13.这个队是由十五个运动员组成。
Theteam___________________________15players.
14.跑完步后,这男孩去冲了个澡。
Theboywentto_____________________afterrunning.
15.这条河就快要干涸了。
Theriverwillsoon______________.
III.单项选择。
（共15小题，每小题1分）
A）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
（）16.Hestartedhisjourneyveryearlyinthemorning.
A.tripB.work
C.quizD.walk
（）17.Ihavetoreturnthebookstothelibrarytoday.
A.learnaboutB.writedown
C.talkaboutD.giveback
（）18.Therainmaycontinueforafewdays.
A.goonB.giveup
C.stopD.happen
（）19.Don’tyouthinktheradioisabitloud?
A.toomuchB.notenough
C.veryD.alittle
（）20.I’dliketoaddsomesugartothemilk.
A.havesomesugarwiththemilk
B.putsomesugarintothemilk
C.changesomesugarintothemilk
D.bringsomesugarofthemilk
B）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）21.---You’ll_____thebadhabitifyoukeepborrowingmoney.
---OK.Fromnowon,Iwillspendmoney_____.
A.form;careful
B.mean;careful
C.form;carefully
D.mean;carefully
（）22.---Ourteacher’sadviceisvery______.
---Yeah.Shegivesus_____help.
A.comfortable;toomany
B.valuable;toomuch
C.difficult;toolittle
D.dangerous;toofew
（）23.---Don’tforgetto_______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
---OK,Iwon’t.Iknowweshould______energy.
A.turnoff;save
B.turninto;save
C.turnoff;collect
D.turninto;collect
（）24.---_____canIgettothatvillage?
---Youmustwalk______theforest.
A.What;between
B.How;between
C.What;through
D.How;through
（）25.---MrBrownisvery_______.
---Yeah.Buthestillspends______timeplayingtennisonSundays
A.busy;afew
B.free;afew
C.busy;alittle
D.free;alittle
（）26.Youlooksotired.____tohavearestanddon’talwayswork______.
A.Go,toolittle
B.Going;toomuch
C.Go,toomuch
D.Going;toolittle
（）27.About_____ofthestudentsinourclass____girls.
A.twothirds;are
B.twothirds;is
C.twothird;are
D.twothird;is
（）28.---Youcanuse_______thegardenforflowers,andtherestofitforvegetables.
---Yes,youareright.Icanfinishdoingthesethingsat______theday.
A.allof;theendof
B.allof;thebeginningof
C.partof;theendof
D.partof;thebeginningof
（）29.---Thereare______applesathome.
---Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuy_____.
A.nosome
B.not;some
C.no;any
D.not;any
（）30.---______pocketmoneydoyouget?
---Only_______.
A.Howmuch;little
B.Howmuch;alittle
C.Howmany;alittle
D.Howmany;little
IV.完形填空。
（共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasateacher.Hewasfamous___31___hewasveryclever.Somestudentswantedtotricktheirfamous___32___.Theygotsomeinsects（昆虫）.Theseinsectswerenotthesamekind.Infact,theywereall___33___.Thestudentstookpartsfromeachinsect.Thentheyputthepartstogether.Theymadea（n）____34___insect!
The___35___tookthefake（假的）insecttoCarver.“MrCarver,”theysaid."We___36___aninsect.Wedon'tknowwhatitis.Please___37___us,MrCarver."
Carverlookedattheinsect.Hesaid,“I___38___whatthisinsectis.Thisisatrickinsect!
"Carverwasnot___39___.Helikedtojokewithhisstudents.Infact,Carvertookgoodcareofhisstudents.Hehelpedtheminthe___40___,andhehelpedthemoutofschool.Carterwassocleverthatheeventaughtfarmershowtogrowgoodcrops（庄稼）．
（）31.A.soB.because
C.ifD.when
（）32.A.teacherB.doctor
C.studentD.farmer
（）33.A.differentB.delicious
C.safeD.clean
（）34.A.traditionalB.natural
C.oldD.new
（）35.A.workersB.teachers
C.studentsD.farmers
（）36.A.drewB.found
C.calledD.liked
（）37.A.studyB.ask
C.helpD.play
（）38.A.discussB.know
C.forgetD.prefer
（）39.A.angryB.happy
C.cheerfulD.nervous
（）40.A.homeB.school
C.parkD.zoo
V.阅读理解。
（30分）
A）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共20小题，每小题1分）
A
SallyRidecouldseefar.Shecouldlookeast.Shecouldlookwest.Shecouldlooknorth.Shecouldlooksouth.Shecouldseemanycountries.Shecouldseethemallatthesametime.WherecouldSallyRidebe?
SallyRidewasinspace.Shewasinaspaceship.SallyRidewasanastronaut.SheleftEarthin1983.ThedatewasJune18th.ShecamebackonJune24th.Shetraveledwithfourotherastronauts.TheytraveledinthespaceshipChallenger.
Challengerorbited（绕......轨道而行）Earth.Whensomethingorbitssomething,itgoesaroundit.HowlongdidittakeChallengertoorbitEarth?
Ittook"only90minutes!
ChallengerorbitedEarthsixteentimesinjustoneday.
SallyRideworkedhardtobecomeanastronaut.Shestudiedformanyyears.Shehadtohavespecialtraining.Thetrainingwashardwork.SallyRidewasagoodastronaut.Shewentintospacetwice.SallyRidethenbecameateacher.
（）41.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?
A.WhereSallyRidewas.
B.WhatSallyRidecoulddoinspace.
C.WhoSallyRidewas.
D.WhatSallyRidecouldseeinspace.
（）42.ChallengerleftEarthon_______.
A.June18th
B.June24th
C.June26th
D.July20th
（）43.HowmanyastronautstraveledinthespaceshipChallenger?
A.1
B.2
C.4
D.5
（）44.HowlongdidittakeChallengertoorbitEarth?
A.Sixteenhours.
B.Oneandahalfhours.
C.Twohours.
D.Oneday.
（）45.Afterbeinganastronaut,Ridebecamea______.
A.singer
B.doctor
C.writer
D.teacher
B
Abehadastepmother.Abelovedhisstepmotherverymuch.Abe'sstepmotherusedtotease（取笑）himaboutbeingtall."You'dbetterwashyourhead,"shesaid."Soyoudon'tgettheceiling（天花板）dirty."
Abe'sstepmotherlikedthingstobeclean.Everyspring,shecleanedtheirhouse.Sheevenwhitewashedtheceiling.Abelookedatthewhitewashedceiling.Helookedathowcleanandwhiteitwas.Then,Abethoughtofawaytolaughathisstepmother.
Abewenttoalittleboy."Stepinthemud,"hetoldthelittleboy.Thelittleboysteppedinthemud.Then,Abepickeduptheboy.Hecarriedtheboyintothehouse.Then,Abeturnedtheboyupsidedown.Abeheldtheboyuphighsothattheboy'sfeettouchedtheceiling.Abeheldtheboyupashewalkedacrosstheceiling.Abe'sstepmotherwassurprisedwhenshesawthefootprints.Shelaughed.ShelikedAbe'sjoke.
（）46.WhatcanweknowaboutAbefromthepassage?
A.Hehatedhisstepmother.
B.Hewasverytall.
C.Helikedplayingwithlittlechildren.
D.Hewasveryhandsome.
（）47.WhendidAbe'sstepmothercleantheirhouse?
A.Everyspring.
B.Everysummer.
C.Everyautumn.
D.Everywinter.
（）48.Howdidthelittleboygotothehouse?
A.Heranthere.
B.Abedrovehimthere.
C.Hewalkedthere.
D.Abecarriedhimthere.
（）49.HowdidAbeteasehisstepmother?
A.Hemadetheceilingclean.
B.Hetoldhertocleantheboy'sfeet.
C.Hemadesomefootprintsontheceiling.
D.Hewroteaninterestingnote.
（）50.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_____.
A.introduceafamousperson
B.introduceafamousfamily
C.tellusastory
D.encourageustoteaseourmother
C
Peopleintheworldneedtosavewater.Thismayseemstrangetoyoubecausenearly70%oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakesandothersources.Andwecannotuseallofthat.Andsomeofitisdirty.Infact,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforustoday,butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly.Soweallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.First,weshouldfindwaysofusingwatertwiceormanytimes.Today,inmanylargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentout.Second,weshouldfindwaystomakeuseoftheseawaterintheworld.Wecanremovethesaltfromit.Itisagoodbutdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblem.Ifwetakethesesteps,wecansavealotofwater.
（）51.Peopleintheworldneedtosavewaterbecause_______accordingtothepassage.
A.weneedmorewatertodrink
B.wecanonlydrinkanduselessthan3%ofthewaterintheworld
C.only70%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiswater
D.wesendoutalotofwater
（）52.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace（代替）theunderlinedpart?
A.addthesaltto
B.makethesaltin
C.getthesaltawayfrom
D.usethesaltin
（）53.Howmanywaysdidthewritertellustosavewaterinthispassage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（）54.Agoodbutdifficultwaytosolvethew
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