名师精编高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练新人教版必修5U5答案.docx
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名师精编高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练新人教版必修5U5答案
2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：
新人教版必修5U5（答案）
必修5Unit5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Calrepliedwithapolitebut______（坚决的）“no”！
2.TheT-shirtsareavailableinawide______（各种）ofcolors.
3.Whydon’tyou______（倒）yourselfanotherdrink?
4.Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn’tshowany______（症状）initsearlystages.
5.Thesedays，Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat______（压力）onme.
6.Thebridgewasdamagedbyaflood，soa______（临时的）onewasbuiltinitsplace.
7.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof______（伤）.
8.Useasoapthatis______（温和的）ontheskin.
9.Shewas______（治疗）forsunstroke.
10.Thenewtechnologywas______（应用）tofarming.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.____________________________________________to
youwhetherIlikeitornot,becauseyouneverlistentome.（difference）
我喜欢与否与你没有关系，因为你从不听我的。
2.ItwasJack,ratherthanhislittlebrother,__
_____________________inthesportsmeeting.（injure）
是杰克而不是他弟弟在运动会上受伤了。
3.When________________aparty,pleasepayattentiontoyourdressstyle.（invite）
当你受邀赴宴时，要注意你的衣着。
4.______________________peoplepresentareinterestedinthespeech.（doubt）
毫无疑问，在场的人都对此演讲感兴趣。
5.Iwouldliketo_______________________,forIknowthatactuallyheisakindman.（treat）
我情愿把他的话当做笑话，因为实际上我知道他是一个很善良的人。
6.Judgingfromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,thecat_________________byacertainpoisonouschemical.（poison）
从尸体上的症状来判断，这只猫肯定是被毒品毒死的。
7.Ihopeyouhaveleftallthebooksinthelibrary_______.（place）
我希望你已经把所有的书放在了图书馆适当的位置。
8.When___________________________________
___,pleaseshowyourconfidenceandhonesty.（apply）
当你向公司申请工作时，请展现出你的自信和诚实。
9.Shehadtostayathome_________________________.（fall）
因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。
10.Herheart___________asshewatchedhersonreceivinghisaward.（swell）
当她看到她的儿子获奖时心中充满了自豪。
Ⅲ
.阅读理解
Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.
Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.
*Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanunderthe
conditionsatthetime.
*Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.
*Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.
*Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.
*Takenecessaryemergencysteps.
*CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem（急救系统）start.
*Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams（线缝）.
*Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.
*Reassure（使……安心）thevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.
*Donotgivethevictimany
foodorfruits.
*Keepthebystanders
（旁观者）awayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,o
fferadvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.
1.Themostimportantpurposeoffirstaidis_______.
A.t
ostopdeath
B.tokeeptheinjuredpersoncalm
C.tohelpthevictimstayinasafeplace
D.toseeiftheinjuredpersonisstillliving
2.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould_______.
A.actworriedlyand
hurriedly
B.dowhateveryouwanttodofreely
C.notmovehimorher
D.maketheinjuredpersonstandup
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtot
hetext?
A.Youshoulddomorethanwhatyouareableto
dotohelpaninjuredpersoninemergencyconditions.
B.Don’tremovetheclothesoftheinjuredpersonnomatterwhathappens.
C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.
D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.
4.Whyshouldbystandersbekept
awayfromthevictimaccordingtothetext?
A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.
B.Becausewhatbystanderssaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisverybad.
C.Becausethevictimdoesn’twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.
D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.
5.Themainpurposeofthetextistotell_______.
A.howtosaveaperson
B.whattodowhenanaccidenthappens
C.howtocallforhelp
D.howtogivefirstaid
6.用三十个左右的词概括短文大意
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Teenagers’secretsshouldbekepttothemselvesan
dnooneelse,theirparentsincluded,hastherighttosticktheirnoseintotheirprivatelife.
Asweknow
teenagersaregoingthroughaspecialperiodofdevelopmentbothphysicallyandpsy
chologically.Theyarecuriousaboutandpuzzledbytheunexpectedchangesintheirbodyandmind.What’smore,exposedtoaworldofadults,itisonlytoonaturalf
orthemtobeginimitatingadults’behaviorsinsecret.Boysbegintosmokeandgirlsbegintospendtimedoingtheirhairandcaremoreaboutwha
ttowear.Someevenbegintodatewithagirlfriendorboyfriendwithoutlettingtheirparentsknow.They
aredoingthesethingsinsecretbe
causetheyarestil
lunsurewhetheritisrighttodosoandafraidthat,iffoundoutbytheirparents,theywillgetmisunderstoodandevenpunished.Infact,inmanycases,parentscannotdealwithsuchmatterswellbuthurttheirchildren’sfeelingsbadly,makingchildrenunwillingtocommunicatewiththemanymore.Whenthishappens,ithurtsfeelingsofthefamilyaswell.Ther
efore,itsoundsreasonableandacceptablethatteenagersshouldkeeptheirsecretstothemselvesinsteadofsharingthemwiththeirparents,whoshouldgivethemthefreedomindealing
withsecrets.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括上面文章的要点；
2.以约120个词就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容：
1）你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密？
2）你支持或反对的理由是什么？
3）结合你的实际,谈谈你具体是怎么做的？
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内
容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.题目自拟。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，
内容合适，语篇连贯。
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.firm2.variety3.pour4.symptoms
5.pressure6.temporary7.injury8.mild
9.treated
10.applied
Ⅱ.1.Itmakesnodifference/Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference
2.that/whowas/gotinjured
3.（youare）invitedto
4.Thereisnodoubtthat
5.treatwhathesaidasajoke
6.musthavebeenpoisoned
7.inplace
8.applyingtothecompanyforajob
9.becausehersonfellill
10.swelledwithpride
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。
根据第一段中的“Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.”可知答案。
2.【解析】选C。
从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的，依据为“Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.”。
3.【解析】选C。
从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的，依据为“Keepthev
ictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.”。
4.【解析】选B。
从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重，他们可能产生心理压力，因此应当让旁观者远离伤者。
5.【解析】选D。
通读全文便知本文的目的主要是告诉人们当事故发生时，如何进行急救来减少死亡或者是不让事态进一步恶化。
6.Thispassagema
inlyintroducessomefirstaidrules.Inotherwords,itmainlytellsushowtogivefirstaid
correctly.
Ⅳ.【参考范文】
Teenagers’SecretsShouldbeSharedwithTheirParents
Manyteenagershavetheirownsecretsbuttheirparentsalwayswanttoknowthem,whichwillprobablyhurt
children’sfeelings.Asaresult,theywon’tliketosharetheirsecretswiththeirparents.
Oppositely,Iinsistthatteenagers’secretsshouldbesharedwiththeirparents.Foronething,parentsaretheclosestrelativesintheworld,whoaretryingeverypossiblemeanstodogoodtotheyoung,andshouldberespectedandtrusted.Foranother,lackingexperience,teenagersneedsomehelpandsupportinmakingdecisionsorsolvingproblems.Ifmanyofthesecretsarekepttochildrenthemselves,theymaydounimaginableharminthelongrun.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ialwaysletmyparentsknowmysecrets,likeclosefriends.Inturntheyappreciatemyattitudesomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytooffermevaluableadvice,whichbenefitsmealotinthisspecialtimeofdevelopment.
高考英语语法：
定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
一.关系代词的用法:
关系代词指代先行词
在定语从句中作主语
在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语,介词在后
指人
that/who
that/who/whom
指物
that/which
that/which
上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略;在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代;另外,关系代词whose表示（先行词）的
二.示例:
1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语
a.Doyouknowthemanthat/whocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?
b.Thisisabookthat/whichtellsaboutspacerocket.
2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语
a.Thecomrade（that/who/whom）theycametovisitisascientist.
b.Iwillneverforgettheday（that/which）wespentinthecountryside.
3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,介词在后
a.Thisisthehouse（that/which）hewasbornin.
b.Theperson（that/who/whom）youshouldwritetoisMrBall.
c.Theman（that/who/whom）youtalkedwithisourEnglishteacher.
4.whose引导的定语从句
a.IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelPrizewinner.
b.Thechildwhosemotherdiedinthefireisnowanengineerinourcompany.
c.Heislivinginahousewhosewindowsarepaintedwhite.
三.应注意的问题:
1.指物时,关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:
①.先行词被最高级或theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰时
a.ThisisthebestplaythatwaswrittenbyJack.
b.HeistheonlypersonthatIcantrust.
②.先行词被序数词或thelast等词修饰时
a.Thisisthefirstcarthatarrivedthismorning.
③.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all,any,no等修饰时
a.Allthepeoplethatcomefromthecountryworkmuchharder.
b.Thisisallt
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