同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题_002.doc

同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题_002.doc

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2001年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题

PaperOne 试卷一

（90minutes）

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes,15points）（略）

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points,0.5foreach）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefifteensentences,eachwithonewordorphrase　underlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.ThetemperaturesaresomewhatlowerthantheaveragetemperatureinMaythisyear.

  A.rather                B.very            C.alittle          D.less

17.Hemustnotallowthisunusualbarriertostophimfromfightingagainsttheenemy.

  A.interior        B.obstacle       C.interruption       D.interference

18.Nextsemester,Susanmusttakethreecompulsorycourses.

  A.formal         B.voluntary               C.practical      D.required

19.Shouldeitherofthesesituationsoccur,wrongcontrolactionsmightbetakenandapotentialaccidentsequenceinitiated.

A.imported      B.installed  C.started          D.interviewed

20.Nowabouthalfofthewomenwhoworkinsocialwelfarearepart-time,ascomparedto38%intheprivatesector.

  A.guarantee     B.farewell  C.well-off       D.well-being

21.Itisnotclearwhethertheincreaseinreportsisstemmedfromgreaterhumanactivityorissimplytheresultofmoresurveys.

 A.flows                 B.comes         C.derives        D.originates

22.Thisisthesortofcaseinwhichjudgesmustexercisethearbitrarypowerdescribedamomentago.

 A.avail                   B.use              C.have            D.display

23.Recentstudieshaveposedthequestionastowhetherthereisalinkbetweenfilmviolenceandrealviolence.

 A.supposed            B.poised         C.aroused       D.raised

24.Floodshaveunderminedthefoundationoftheancientbridge.

 A.weakened     B.reached       C.spoiled        D.covered

25.Afrequentlycitedexampleoftheendangeredspeciesisthepanda.

 A.worried        B.neglected               C.reduced       D.mentioned

26.Somepsychologistsarguethatthetraditionalidea“sparetherodandspoilthechild”isnotrational.

 A.helpful                B.kind            C.sensible       D.effective

27.Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.

 A.methods       B.attitudes       C.thoughts      D.solutions

28.Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgoodfriends.

 A.career                B.holiday        C.plan            D.research

29.Thepolicearetryingtogetbackthestolenstatue.

 A.detain                 B.retrieve   C.track           D.detect

30.Becauseofadverseweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtocamp.

 A.local                   B.unfamiliar         C.good           D.unfavorable

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefifteenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

31.Theselast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,everypredictionwe’vemadeaboutimprovementshaveall______.

 A.comeover              B.comedown      C.comealong       D.cometrue

32.Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleave______.

 A.atthespot              B.onthespot             C.forthespot   D.inthespot

33.Marysucceededinliving______herextraordinaryreputation.

 A.upto                  B.up          C.down          D.on

34.Otherguestsatyesterday’sopening,whichwasbroadcast______bytheradiostation,includedtheGovernorandtheMayor.

 A.alive                   B.live              C.lively           D.living

35.Themanagerwastoldwhenhewas______thathiswasapressurejob.

 A.appointed      B.pointed        C.assigned      D.disappointed

36.Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic______.

 A.management           B.safety          C.devices        D.routine

37.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto______messages.

 A.convey               B.study           C.exploit         D.keep

38.______preparationswerebeingmadeforthePrimeMinister’sofficialvisittothefourforeigncountries.

 A.Wise                  B.Elaborate               C.Optional      D.Neutral

39.Thislocaleveningpaperhasa______oftwenty-fivethousand.

 A.number              B.contribution      C.circulation             D.celebration

40.Susanloveschocolatesomuchthatshecanhardlyresistits______.

 A.sight                  B.brand     C.variety          D.temptation

41.Onthelocalmarket,______fruitsandvegetablesarenowcommonlysold.

 A.exotic                 B.enough        C.limited            D.famous

42.Afterafewmonths,theimmigrantsbecame______tothenewenvironment.

 A.confident            B.sick             C.happy          D.accustomed

43.Ifyour______livelypetsbecomepassive,theymightbeill.

 A.traditionally             B.rarely          C.normally D.continually

44.Speechisthe______abilitypossessedonlybyhumanbeings.

 A.unique                B.average        C.collective          D.single

45.Johnseldomdrinkscoffeebecausehedoesn’t______thetaste.

A.standfor             B.careabout        C.copewith              D.carefor

PartIII ReadingComprehension（40minutes,25points）

Directions:

Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother"friends"tobejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto"compartmentalize"（划分）friendships,having"friendsatwork","friendsonthesoftballteam","familyfriends",etc.

BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanscansometimesseembrusque（无礼的）orimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,earlyon,theywil1askyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelareverypersona1.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusual1ygrowoutoftheirgenuineinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.IfyoudonotunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American"inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forexample,thandealwithsilence.

Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.

46.Thegeneraltopicofthepassageis______.

A.Americanculture       B.Americansociety

C.Americans'activities          D.Americans'personality

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansdonotliketodependonotherpeople.

B.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobecasual.

C.Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.

D.Americansalwaysseemtobeonthego.

48.Thephrase"highlycharged"（paragraph2）mostprobablymeans______.

A.extremelyfree      B.highlyresponsible

C.verycheerful         D.fullofmobilityandchange

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.Americanswanttoparticipateinallkindsofactivities

B.Americans'characterisaffectedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironments.

C.Americansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilence

D.CuriosityischaracteristicofAmericans

50.Accordingtothepassage,Americanstendtoignoretherestoftheworldbecause______.

A.theyarenotinterestedinothercountries

B.theyaretooproudofthemselves

C.theircountrydoesnothavemanyneighboringnations

D.theyaretoobusytolearnaboutothercountries

Passage2

Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?

Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexp1oitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient--nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（telemedicine）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff--the-shelf（现成的）PDA（personaldataassistance）suchasaPalmPilot