牛津深圳版九年级上册 unit 3 重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习题无答案.docx
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牛津深圳版九年级上册unit3重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习题无答案
九年级Unit3FamilyLife
1.ItseemsthatJerryhasabiggerfamilyandlikestohelpwiththehousework.
help的固定搭配
helpsbwithsthhelpsb（to）dosth
Howoftendoyouhelpwiththehousework?
=Howoftendoyouhelp（to）dothehousework?
2.No,I’mnotexpectedtodothehousework.不，没人要求我做作业。
expect“要求，指望”
【知识拓展】
①expectationn.期待，指望
②beexpectedtodosth被要求做某事
③expect的其他意思“期待，期盼，预料，预期”
【活学活练】
1）Iamsorrytodisappointyourexpectation.很遗憾我辜负了你的期望。
2）We’reexpectedtoworkonSaturdays.我们被要求周六上班。
3）Heisexpectingherletter.他正期盼她的来信
4）Youlooksad.Whathashappened?
-----Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.
AexpectsBexpectedChopesDhoped
3....butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymomworkstoo.
abroadadv.在国外，到国外，前面不加介词
Be/go/live/travelabroad在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅游
Shehasworkabroadforayear.
他在国外工作了一年。
【知识拓展】
aboardadv.prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）
Theywentaboardtheshipwhenthecaptaingaveanorder.船长一下令他们都上了船。
4.No,theydon’tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI’magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.
（1）set“制定，安排，确定，决定”
Wehaven’tsetanexactdatefortheparty.我们还没有决定派对的具体日期。
【知识拓展】
setrule制定规则setoff出发；动身setup建立；装配
setabout着手；开始做setdown记下；放下
（2）since“因为，由于，既然”，通常表示众所周知的原因，且引导的从句多位于主句之前。
Sinceyouwon’thelpus,we’llasksomeoneelse.
【知识拓展】
①since还可以做介词，“从....以来”，后接过去的时间点
Hehasn’tbeenheresince1980.从1980年以来他就不在这里了。
②since还可以做连词，“自从”，其后接一般过去时的句子
Theyhavelivedinthehousesincetheymovedtothecity.
自从他们搬到城市他们就住在这个房子。
（3）punish（v.）罚,处罚
【知识拓展】
punishment（n.）处罚,受罚aspunishment作为惩罚
He___________thechildrenfortheircarelessness.他惩罚孩子因为他们的粗心。
The____________onthechildrenweretoosevere（严厉）.
5.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.
lonely形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”
Theoldmanoftenfeellonely.这个老人经常感到寂寞。
【知识拓展】
①lonely做形容词，“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”
Lookatthelonelyhouse!
看看那个偏僻的房子。
②辨析：
lonely与alone
lonely
孤独的，寂寞的
是指人主观上的感受，带有感情色彩
alone
独自，单独
是指客观上的状态，不带有感情色彩
【活学活练】
1）Theoldwomanalwaysfeelsvery________.
2）Shewas__________intheroom.
3）Myunclecame__________.
4）Thoughheis_____athome,hedoesn’tfeel_____forhehasmanythingstodo.
Aalone,lonelyBlonely,aloneCalone,alone
Lonely;alone;alone;A
6.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon’tmind.
（1）although连词，“虽然，尽管”，相当于though.Although,though引导让步状语从句，可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。
Althoughitsraininghard,theyarestillworking.尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然在工作。
注意：
汉语中习惯“虽然，但是”，但在英语中although/though不可以与but连用，可以与yet连用
【活学活练】
判断下面句子对错：
Although/thoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.√
Although/thoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.√
Heisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.√
Although/thoughheisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.×
（2）crowded（adj.）拥挤的crowd（n.）人群（v.）聚集在周围,充塞
Hepushedhiswaythroughthe___crowd________.
Pupils___crowded__________roundtheirteachertoaskquestions.
7.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.
havenointerestin“对...没兴趣”，其后可接名词，代词或者v-ing.
【知识拓展】
①have/take（an）interestin对....有兴趣
Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?
你的父母对你的朋友有兴趣吗？
②loseinterestin对...失去兴趣
Hehaslostallinterestinthisidea.他已经对这个想法失去了所有的兴趣。
③interested“感兴趣的，说明人”，beinterestedin对...感兴趣
interesting有趣的，说明物
Someboysareveryinterestedinplayingbasketball.有一些男孩对打篮球很感兴趣。
8.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don’tthey?
（1）go（went,gone）“进入...状态；处于...状态，脱离...状态”其后接介词to,into和outof等
Soonthebabywenttosleep.不久婴儿就睡着了。
（2）outofdate“过时的”
【知识拓展】
outoffashion不时兴的outofstyle过时的
Herdressisoutofdate.她的裙子是过时的
Thecolorhasgoneoutoffashion.这种颜色已经不时兴了
9.Yes,Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.
suppose“（根据所知）认为”，常见的用法有：
①suppose+that从句
Isupposethatthepriceswillallgoup.我认为物价都会上涨，
②suppose+宾语+宾补
Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她认为他会变得很富裕
③besupposedtodosth应当做某事=shoulddosth
Youaresupposedtowearyouruniforminyourschool.=_____________________________
10.Forexample,unlessIfinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriendseither.
unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。
若句子表述情况与现实相符，谓语动词通常遵循“主将从现”的规律。
即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来
Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopenunlessitiscold.我总是开着窗户睡觉除非天气寒冷。
Yourfatherwillbeangrywithyouunlessyoutellhimthetruth.
除非你告诉你爸爸事实否则他会对你生气。
注意：
unless在意义上相当于“if...not”,故unless引导的条件状语从句可以与“if...not”相互互换
【活学活练】
1）Thebabywon’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=_____________________________________
2）（2014,杭州）Insummer,milkwillquicklygobad__B______itisputintoafridge.
AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce
11.Rememberyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired,sobepatientwiththem.
bepatientwith“对...有耐心”
Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.她对儿童很有耐心。
拓展：
patient还可以作为可数名词，“病人”
【活学活练】
Theyarecancerpatient.
Youhavetobe___A____andwaituntilIfinishmywork.
ApatientBstrictChonestDactive
巩固提高
I. 词语释义
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（ ） 1. Luckily the show went much better than we expected.
A. thought B. planned C. agreed
（ ） 2. I suppose you will pass your exam because you always study hard.
A. prefer B. find C. think
（ ） 3. They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet.
A. relied on B. decided on C. found out
（ ） 4. I don’t like this phone, because it is out of date.
A. very cheap B. very expensive C. old-fashioned
（ ） 5. Tom didn’t watch the FIFA World Cup because he has no interest in football.
A. isn’t attracted to B. isn’t good at C. doesn’t do well in
（ ） 6. Linda and Monica share the bedroom. And they always talk about their life happily.
A. buy ... together B. use ... together C. spend ... together
（ ） 7. What time would you like to have your evening meal?
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
（ ） 8. The old woman lives alone and often feels lonely.
A. unhappy B. excited C. angry
（ ） 9. These are his personal possessions. You don’t have the right（权利） to get them.
A. own B. favorite C. natural
（ ） 10. I was invited to her birthday party last night.
A. reminded to come B. asked to come C. introduced to come
（ ） 11. She can get along well with all types of people.
A. numbers B. kinds C. topics
（ ） 12. Who took the decision to go ahead with the project?
A. choice B. wish C. invitation
（ ） 13. The two sisters have a close relationship.
A. friendly and loving B. glad and happy C. annoyed and sad
（ ） 14. All the members in our family support each other.
A. help B. love C. prefer
（ ） 15. You can’t go swimming unless you go with your parents. Because they will look after
you.
A. look at B. look over C. take care of
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BAAAC
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.-----You look sad.What has happened?
----Everyone___B___us to win the match,but we lost.
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped
2.----The boy can speak both English and Japanese_C______he is only ten.
----Wow,what a clever boy!
A.if B.because C.although D.but
3.Though he is _____A____at home,he doesn’t feel______for he has many things to do.
A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely
4.----Nick,would you mind___C_____out of the bathroom?
----Sorry.I won’t be long.
A.come B.to come C.coming
5.-----Do you know the price of the ticket?
---Yes.Each___B__180yuan.
A.pays B.costs C.takes D.spends
6.-----___D___T-shirt do you like better,the red one or the blue one?
-----I prefer the red one.
A.How much B.How many C.Whose D.Which
7.The shirt __B_____me 200yuan.I like it very much.
A.spent B.cost C.used D.took
8.She often gives money to charity____D______she isn’t rich.
A.since B.unless C.because D.although
9.Linda__A_____animals.She never goes to the zoo.
A.has no interest in B.worries about C.is interested in D.is proud of
10.If prices rise too high,the government has to do something___D____it.
A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.to stop
11.The banana pie tastes delicious.Could I have another___A____?
A.one B.it C.this D.that
12.This skirt is___D__.So I want to buy a new one.
A.fashionable B.new C.beautiful D.out of date
13.Is there___C____in the newspaper today?
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.important anything
14.I won’t take part in the party__C_____Tom invites me.
A.if B.when C.unless D.because
15.---___A______?
-----I can’t stand it.
A.What do you think of the TV play B.Why do you like it
C.How are you D.Is it interesting
16.I’m going to Paris__B_____business next week.
A.for B.on C.at D.to
Ⅲ.根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。
1.We________________（以为）himtoarriveyesterday,buthedidn’tshowup.
2.Willlongskirts_____________（过时）thisyear?
3.Itis________________（很流行的）tohaveshorthairthesedays.
4.I________________（想）theyareright,buttheyjustdidn’tdoitintherightway.
5.Hismumisabusybusinesswomanandsheisalways__________（出国）onbusiness.
6._____________（既然）thereisnothingtodotonight,whydon’twegotothemovie?
7.Isleepwiththewindowopen____________（除非）itisreallycold.
8.MyuncleisnowinNewYork____________（出差）.
9.Ineverfeel___________（感到孤独）,aslongasIhavemypetdogwithme.
10.Ihaveto______________（制定规则）forotherpeople,butthistime,Ithinkitnecessary.
Suppose;outofdate
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