浙江省绍兴市选考科目诊断性考试英语试题.docx

浙江省绍兴市选考科目诊断性考试英语试题.docx

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浙江省绍兴市选考科目诊断性考试英语试题

浙江省绍兴市2017年9月选考科目诊断性考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gotoafilmwithher.B.Gotoacompany.C.Takeashower.

2.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?

A.Amailman.B.Herhusband.C.Ahousepainter.

3.Whywon’tthewomanorderdessert?

A.Shedoesn'twanttogainweight.B.Shethinksthedessertistooexpensive.

C.Shefearstodirtyherjeans.

4.Whereistherailwaystation?

A.Tothewestofthezoo.B.Farfromthezoo.C.Intheeastofthecity.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingcomplaints.B.Offeringsuggestions.C.Askingforhelp.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdoesMartinfeel?

A.Exhausted.B.Confused.C.Delighted.

7.WhyisMartinsobusy?

A.Becausehisbossdoesn'thelphim.B.Becausehehastohandleeverythingalone.

C.Becausehelikestorunanoffice.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?

A.Foggy.B.Clear.C.Windy.

9.Howwillthemangettheweatherinformation?

A.He'lllistentotheradio.B.He'llconsultaweatherexpert.C.He'llmakeatelephonecall.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Invitethemantodinner.B.GotoaChineseopera.C.Makeanewdish.

11.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSunday.C.NextSaturday.

12.Wheredotheyplantomeet?

A.Attheman'shome.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheschoolgate.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'slastpicnic?

A.Shestayedindoorsforfearitwouldrain.

B.Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends.

C.Shegotcaughtinthesuddenrain.

14.Whowilldrivethecaronthewaytothepicnic?

A.Clifford.B.George.C.Lydia.

15.Whyaren'tthespeakerssosureaboutGeorge'sarrivingontime?

A.Becauseheoftengetsuplate.B.Becausehiscaralwaysbreaksdown.

C.Becausehemaybedelayedduringtherushhour.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterthepicnic?

A.Takeawalkaround.B.Stayhomereading.C.Dosomerelaxationexercises.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowlongisthespeakerstayinginFinland?

A.Forafortnight.B.Thewholewinter.C.Forthreeweeks.

18.WhyisthespeakerinFinland?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toexperiencesocialgatherings.C.Toattendaconference.

19.Whatwasthespeaker'sbiggestproblemwhilepreparingforthetrip?

A.Gettingadaptedtotheweather.B.Gettingtherightkindofclothes.C.Gettingusedtosocialoccasions.

20.WhycouldJuliahelp?

A.She'sfromFinland.B.She'sbeentoNorthernEurope.C.She'sthespeaker'sbestfriend.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Attheageoftwenty-two,Iwasemployedbyoneofthelargestcommercialcompaniesintheworld,somyworkmainlyfocusedonadvertising,workingonproductionteamsforhundredsoftelevisioncommercials.Iwasfortunatetoexperiencesuchanamazingcareeratsuchayoungage,workingalloverthecountrywithsomeofthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.Ihaditall.

Andthenonedayasuddenthoughtcamethroughmelikealightningbolt.“Thisisanindustrythatusesanorexic（厌食的）modelstoselldietfoodtoteenagegirls.”Mylifechanged.

AndIquit.

Atwelve-yearcareer.

Rightthen.

ThatnightIwenthomeandwasweakinmyknees.Ididnotwanttobepartofthemembersmakingthisproblem;Iwantedtobepartofthepeoplewhohadsolution.ButIhadnoideawhatthesolutionlookedlike.Mygrandfatherusedtosay,"Startwithwhatyouknow,andmorewillberevealed."

Iknewthefilm,televisionandadvertisingindustriesandalmosteverythingaboutthem.

SoIstartedgoingintojuniorhighschools.Ihelduppicturesofthemodelstoshowwhattheylookedlikeatfiveo'clockinthemorning,andthenheldupanotherpictureshowingwhattheylookedlikeafterthreehoursofprofessionalmake-up,thirty-fivelightingtechnicians,andprofessionalphotographerswhocanmakeanyonelookbeautifulandsexy...Nottomentiontheeffortsofpost-production,wheretheyairbrushnearlyalloftheimperfectionpartsrightoutofthepicture.Withdigitaltechnology,theycanevenstretchthemodelstomakethemappeartallerandthinner.

Italkedtoyounggirlsandsaid,"Thisisamulti-billiondollarindustrythatspendsmillionsofdollarsayearprovingtoyouthatthereissomethingwrongwithyousothattheycansellyousomethingtofixit.SoIamheretotellyouthatyourteetharewhiteenough...Andyourbreathisfreshenough...andyourthighsarethinenough.Youareenough."

Youareenough,nomatterwhatotherssayandwhathappens.

21.Whydidtheauthorquitworkinginthecommercialcompany?

A.Hewasfedupwithhisworkinadvertisingindustry.

B.Herealizedhisworkwasmisleadingteenagegirls.

C.Hefoundithardtoworkwiththeteam.

D.Hedecidedtotakeupacareerineducation.

22.Theauthorshowedtwosetsofpicturesofmodelstoyounggirlsto.

A.showthemagicpowerofmake-upskills

B.stressthegreateffortsmodelsmadeintheirwork

C.advocatedevelopingdigitaltechnology

D.exposetherealtruthbehindtheamazingbeautyofmodels

23.Whatmessagedoesthewritermainlywanttopasstoteenagegirls?

A.Youmightaswellchangeyourlifewhenanopportunityarises.

B.Youcan'tbetoocautiouswhenfacinglifechoices.

C.Itiswhoyouareratherthanwhatyoulooklikethatcounts.

D.Itisworthwhiletoexperiencesomethinginterestingandcreative.

B

Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whilethosewhoscoreloweronmeasuresofintelligencearelesslikelytodoso.OxfordUniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingonananalysisofthe'GeneralSocialSurvey'.

Theauthorssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudgingcharactersandmayspendmoretimebuildingrelationshipswithpeopletheycantrust.Anotherreasoncouldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheotherpersonwillholduphisorherendofabargain.

“Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers.”saidthestudy'sleadauthor,NoahCarlofOxfordUniversity,“Thisfindingsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagoodjudgeofcharacterisadistinctpartofhumanintelligence.”

Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlivesandhadhigherlevelsofphysicalhealth.TheOxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrustandhealth,andbetweentrustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsconfirmedthattrustisavaluableresourceforanindividual,andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.

Theauthorssaytheresearchissignificantbecausethestudyofsocialtrustcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinpublicwelfare,associaltrustcontributestothesuccessofimportantsocialinstitutions,suchaswelfaresystemsandfinancialmarkets.

AccordingtoOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,trustisinincreasinglyshortsupplyincurrentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders’abilitytohandlesomeoftoday'skeychallengeslikeglobalwarming,andthepoliticalsystem.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernmentsshouldtrytodevelopmoretrustinsociety.

Distrustusuallycausesfrictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongothers,saysStephenCovey.Althoughmajorityofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverberestoredonceit'sbroken,Stephenfeelsitcanbebroughtback."It'snoteasy,ittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavior,notjustthingsyousay."

24.ItcanbeconcludedfromtheanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurveythat.

A.intelligentpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothers

B.judgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligence

C.intelligenceaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealth

D.intelligentindividualsspendlesstimeoninterpersonalrelationship

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2probablymean?

A.Makethebestofasituation.B.Sticktoone'spromiseasagreed.

C.Figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.D.Makeanassessmentofadeal.

26.Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis.

A.adecisivebasisforstablepoliticalsystemB.abasicsteptodealwithglobalwarming

C.acontributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutionsD.acompletesolutiontointerpersonalconflicts

27.Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Stephenismostlikelytoagreethat.

A.actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwords

B.behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage

C.behaviorislargelydeterminedbymind

D.actionistheproperfruitofknowledge

C

ThestudyledbyMyrskyla,directoroftheMaxPlanckInstituteinGermanywasthefirsttoanalyzetheaccumulativeeffectofseveralkeyhealthbehaviorsondisability-freeandtotallifeexpectancy.Previousstudieshavelookedatsinglehealthbehaviors.Myrskylaandcolleaguesinsteadexaminedseveralbehaviorssimultaneously（同时）,whichallowedthemtodeterminehowlongandhealthythelivesofpeoplewhohadavoidedmostofthewell-knownindividualbehavioralriskfactorswere.

Theresearchersnotedthateachofthethreeunhealthybehaviors—obesity,smoking,andunhealthyconsumptionofalcohol—waslinkedtoareductioninlifeexpectancyandtoanearlieroccurrenceofdisabilities.However,smokingwasfoundtobeassociatedwithanearlydeathbutnotwithanincreaseinthenumberofyearswithdisability,wh