学年新课标最新北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题有答案精品试题.docx
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学年新课标最新北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题有答案精品试题
北京市西城区2017-2018学年下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷
听力理解（共15分）
一、听对话。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
二、听对话，根据对话内容。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
（共6分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.WheredidSallyvisitlastmonth?
A.SouthAfrica.B.America.C.Egypt.
6.Howlongdidshestaythere?
A.Oneweek.
B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
8.What'stheproblemofthewoman?
A.Toobusywithwork.B.Eatingtoomuch.C.Sleepingtoomuch.
请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9.WhenwillJasonMrazcometoSanFrancisco?
A.OnOctober28th.B.OnNovember2nd.C.OnDecember8th.
10.Howmuchistheticketforthepopconcert?
A.$28.B.$30.C.$40.
三、听独白，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
独白听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）
Time
Thingstodo
Thisafternoon
Haveawalkingtourofthe（11）.
Tuesdayafternoon
Gotothesportscentertoplay（12）,tabletennisorgoswimming.
Wednesdayafternoon
Gotoseea（13）.
Thursdaymorning
Goonadaytrip.
（14）morning
GotoUrcaMountainat（15）.
知识运用（共21分）
四、单项选择（共11分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Mybrotherisafanofbasketball.alsoplaysbasketballforhisschoolteam.
A.SheB.HeC.ID.You
17.Idon'tlikecheese,becauseittoostrong.
A.soundsB.looksC.feelsD.smells
18.Idon'tdowellinEnglish,Istillworkhardonit.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
19.—haveyoubeenlikethis?
—Foraweek.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon
20.Mobilephonesareverycommonnowandtheyarethanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
21.—IsthatJackspeaking?
—No.Heisn'tinrightnow.Hetothecinema.
A.wouldgoB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone
22.—Whatdidtheteachersay?
—TheteachertoldusattheCapitalMuseumontime.
A.arriveB.
arrivedC.arrivingD.toarrive
23.—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?
—Sorry.Mygrandmotherisill.I'llgotoher.
A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup
24.Ifhe,Iwillletyouknow.Healsowantstoseeyou.
A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.came
25.—Iwanttoknowthedayaftertomorrow?
—AskJim.Hemustknow.
A.whatwillhedoB.whathewilldo
C.whathedidD.whatdidhedo
26.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.
—.
A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'sright
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'dloveto
五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,unabletomove.Becauseotherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim,hefelt27andblue.
Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed,andhisfeelingofhopelessnessjust28,untilonedayhesawsomethingstrangeinthewindow.Itwasabirdeatingasausagesandwich.Thebirdcamein,said"goodafternoon"totheboy,turnedaround,andleft.
Ofcourse,theboywasverysurprised.Hewasstilltryingto29whathadhappened,whenouts
idehiswindowhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoon.Afterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazylookingcharacters30outsidethewindow,helaughedhappily.
Afterall,everyonecouldn'thelp31whenseeingapigplayingtheguita
roradogwearingapairofglassesandsinging.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis,32whowouldhavebelievedhim?
Evenso,thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhis33,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.
Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtoldthemallthe34thingshehadseen.Whiletalking,hesawsomethingsticking（伸出）outofhisbestfriend'sschoolbag.Theboyaskedhimwhatit
was,andfinallyhisfriendhadto35himwhatwasinthebag.
There,inside,wereallthefancy-dresssuitsanddisguises（伪装）thathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto36thelittleboyup!
Fromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.
27.A.greatB.sadC.nervousD.pleased
28.A,grewB.changedC.lostD.happened
29.A,workoutB.makeupC.pointoutD.lookfor
30.A.filledB.lookedC.appearedD.came
31.A.cryingB.thinkingC.singingD.laughing
32.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but
33.A.heartB.handsC.healthD.head
34.A.littleB.humorousC.strangeD.happy
35.A.provideB.sendC.show
D.satisfy
36.A.wakeB.cheerC.pickD.raise
阅读理解（共34分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共20分，每小题2分）
A
MUSEUMOFWELLINGTONCITY&SEA
OpenDaily
Admission
Summerhours10.00am—6.00pm
（January—March）
Adult$5
10:
00am—5:
00pmWeekdays
Child$2.5
10:
00am—5:
30pmWeekends
Family（2adults&3children）$12
Museumo
fWellingtonCity&SeaGiftStore
TheBondStore,QueensWharfPublicparkingnearby
POBox893,Wellington,NewZealandCityBusroute
Tel4728904,Fax4961949
Email:
museum@mowcas,co.nz
37.YoucanvisittheMUSEUMat.
A.8:
00amB.8:
00pmC.10:
00amD.10:
00pm
38.WhencanyouvisittheMUSEUMuntil6:
00pm?
A.InFebruary.B.InMay.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.
39.IftwoadultsandtwochildrengotovisittheMUSEUM,atleasttheywillpay.
A.$5B.$2.5C.$12D.$15
B
Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanactiveshooterevent（枪击案现场）,yoursafetymaydependonwhetherornotyouhaveaplan.
Theplandoesn'thavetobedifficulttofo
llow.Therearethreethingsyoucoulddotomakeadifference:
Run,Hide,Fight.
RUN
Firstandformost,ifwecangetout,doit!
Alwaystrytoescape（逃生）evenw
henothersinsiston（坚持）staying.Encourageotherstoleavewithus,butdonotletthemslowusdownwiththedecision.Leaveourthingsbehind,andtrytofindoutawaytogetoutsafely.Trytogetourselvesoutfromtheharmed-way.Trytostopotherswalkingintoadangerousareaandcall110.Herearesometipsforthesituationwhenanactiveshooterisaroundyou.
★Ifthereisanescapepath,trytoevacuate（疏散）.
★Evacuatewhetherothersagreetoornot.
★Leaveyourthingsbehind.
★Helpothersescapeifpossible.
★Stopothersenteringthearea.
★Call110whenyouaresafe.
HIDE
Ifwecan'tgetout
safely,weneedtofindaplacetohide.Actquicklyandquietly.Trytomakesureourhidingplaceisgood.Turnofflightsandifpossible,remembertolockdoors.Silenceourcellphones,andifwecan'tfindasaferoom,trytohidebehindalargeobject（物体）thatmayprotectus.Rememberthefollowingtips:
★Lockand/orblockade（putthethingsagainst）thedoor.
★Silenceyourcellphone.
★Hidebehindlargeobjects.
★Stayveryquiet.
FIGHT
Asalastresort（万不得已）,onlyifourlifeisindanger,whetherwearealoneorworkingtogetherasagroup,fight!
Weshouldtrytodothefollowing:
★Lookforsomethingthatcanbeusedtofight.
★Tryyourbesttoprotectyourself.
Remembertheseandyouwillbesafe.
40.Thefirstthingistointhemiddleofanactiveshooterevent.
A.RUNB.HIDEC.FIGHTD.SHOUT
41.Whenyoufindaplacetohide,youshould_______________.
A.call110B.silenceyourcellphones
C.fightwiththeshooterD.leaveyourthingsbehind
42.Youhavetofight
A.whenyouseetheshooterB.ifevacuationisimpossible
C.onlyifyourlifeisindangerD.whenyouarewithyourfriends
43.Howmanykeywayscanhelpyouwhenthiskindofeventhappens?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
C
Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?
Alot!
OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofshiningstars.
Youcanseeevenmorewiththehelpofnewinventions.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutthoseobjects.
Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.
That'sbecausetheycan'tbeseen.They'rethemysterious（神秘的）deadstarscalledblackholes.
Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.
Asastarburns,itgivesofflightandheat.Butwhenthestarburnsout,itbeginstodie.
Asthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf（黑矮星）.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighter（紧的）thananythingintheuniverse.
ImagineiftheEarthweresquasheduntilitwasthesizeofatinyball.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?
It'sthesameforce（力量）thatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump—theforcecalledgravity（重力）.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucks（吸收）ineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.
Sothenexttimeyoulookupintothenightsky,remember:
there'smoreinthesky!
Alloverinthedarknessareblackholes—thegreatmysteryofspace.
44.Fromthepassageweknowablackholeis.
A.ahugeholeintheuniverseB.agroupofstarspackedtogether
C.adeadstarthatispackedtightlyD.completesilentdarknessinspace
45.Whenastarsquashesitwill.
A.turnintoaballB.suckineverything
C.getsmallerandsmallerD.becomedarkeranddarker
46.Thepassagei
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