英语语法4Word格式.docx

英语语法4Word格式.docx

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Imightdropsomeofthem.Areyoustillwiththefootballteam?

Yes,wewillplayagamethisFriday.

MayIgotoseeyouplay?

Yes,ofcourse.

IhopetheweatherwillbesunnyFriday.

Ihopeso,too.

现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话念一遍.

retakingtoomanycoursesthisyear.

现在我把刚才那段会话里包含了助动词的句子挑出来,用慢速度再念一遍给你 

听.

Canyouhaveacupofcoffeewithme?

tnow.

Imightdropsomeofthem.

WewillplayagamethisFriday.

二.CAN

首先我们学习怎么用can,c-a-n,can.这个字表示"

有能力"

作一件事.它的否定 

式是cannot,c-a-n-n-o-t,cannot,可以减缩为can'

t,意思当然就是说"

没有能力"

作一件事.在第一组练习里,我们给你举一些例子,说Peter和Mary能作什么 

事而不能作什么事.每个句子我们念两次,在念第二次的时候请你也跟着念.

PetercanhaveacupofcoffeebutMarycan'

t.

PetercanplayfootballbutMarycan'

PetercanswimbutMarycan'

MarycandancebutPetercan'

MarycansingbutPetercan'

MarycanspeakFrenchbutPetercan'

下面我们换一个方式作练习.由学生问老师:

"

我能作什么呢?

"

然后老师提出一 

个词组,请学生用这个词组来回答问题.我先举一个例子:

WhatcanIdo?

jointhegymnasticsteam

Icanjointhegymnasticsteam.

jointhetrackteam

Icanjointhetrackteam.

好,现在我们开始做练习:

driveacar

Icandriveacar.

cookfancydishes

Icancookfancydishes.

speakEnglishwell

IcanspeakEnglishwell.

runfast

Icanrunfast.

singanAmericansong

IcansinganAmericansong.

三.MAY和MIGHT

学完了can的用法,现在我们看看怎么用助动词may和might.这两个字都表示 

将来事情可能发生,在句子里可以交换使用.比方"

将来彼得可能成为职业选手"

这句话可以这么说:

Petermaybecomeaprofessionalplayer.也可以这么说:

Petermightbecomeaprofessionalplayer.

好,下面我们来作一组练习.练习的内容都是说彼得将来可能有什么成就.现在 

我们请英文老师提出一个用may这个字的句子,请学生用might这个字来代替.

在学生作练习的时候也请你跟着作.

Petermaybecomeaprofessionalplayer.

Petermightbecomeaprofessionalplayer.

Petermaybecomeasportstar.

Petermightbecomeasportstar.

PetermayplayintheOlympicGames.

PetermightplayintheOlympicGames.

下面我们来看一看玛丽将来可能有什么成就.还是请你照样跟着练习.

Marymaybecomeaprofessionalsinger.

Marymightbecomeaprofessionalsinger.

Marymayhaveacareerinsinging.

Marymighthaveacareerinsinging.

Marymaysinginaconcert.

Marymightsinginaconcert.

四.用MAY表请求

刚才我们学习了can跟can'

t,还有may跟might的用法,下面我们要学习may 

的另外一种用法.may这个字除了可以表示可能性之外还可以用来表示允许或 

是请求.

在上一课里我们提到彼得夏天里要到纽约去旅行的事情;

下面一组练习谈的都 

是彼得问妈妈到了纽约准不准他作什么事的问题.首先由彼得问一个问题,然后 

你会听到yes或是no.请你根据你听到的来回答问题.首先举个例子:

MayIgotoNewYorkwiththeschooltour?

Yes!

Yes,youmaygotoNewYorkwiththeschooltour 

好,现在我们开始做练习,在你答覆问题之后,请你听正确答案.

Yes,youmaygotoNewYorkwiththeschooltour.

MayIgotoNewYorkalone?

No!

No,youmaynotgotoNewYorkalone.

MayItakealotofmoneywithme?

No,youmaynottakealotofmoneywithyou.

MayItaketwosuitcaseswithme?

Yes,youmaytaketwosuitcaseswithyou.

MayIvisitsomebeautifulchurchesinNewYork?

Yes,youmayvisitsomebeautifulchurchesinNewYork.

下面我们多举几个例子.每个例子我们念两遍,请你听一遍,重复一遍:

MayIhaveacupofcoffeewithyou?

MayIgotoseeyouplayfootball?

MayIhavefourtomatoesandadozeneggs?

MayIsitnexttoyou?

MayIdancewithyou?

MayItakeyouhome?

MayIuseyourtelephone?

MayIhelpyou?

五.WILL

好了,现在我们学习今天要教的最后一个助动词will.这个字是表示将来会发生 

什么事.下面我们举一些例子.每个句子还是念两遍,还是请你听一遍,重复一遍.

PeterwillplayfootballthisFriday.

MarywillgotoseethefootballgamethisFriday.

MarywillseePeterthisFriday.

TheweatherwillbesunnythisFriday.

现在我们学习怎么样把刚才那些句子加上疑问词变成问句.比方老师说:

Peter 

willplayfootballthisFriday.接着老师给你一个疑问词what,你就把句子改成:

WhatwillPeterplaythisFriday?

好,现在我们开始做练习.在你作完一个问 

句之后,就请注意听正确的答案.

What

WhatwillPeterplaythisFriday?

When

WhenwillMarygotoseethefootballgame?

Who

WhowillMaryseethisFriday?

How

HowwilltheweatherbethisFriday?

will这个字还可以用来表示一个人的志愿.下面这组练习内容都是问你肯不肯 

做什么事.每个句子我们还是念两遍,请你听一遍,重复一遍.

Willyousingasongforus?

Willyougotothebankwithme?

Willyoutakemetotheairport?

Willyoubuytwoloavesofbread?

下面一组练习是把will跟它的否定式willnot也就是won'

t作个比较.还是请你 

听一遍,跟着重复一遍.

Peterwon'

tgotothesupermarketbutMarywill.

tcookforyoubutMarywill.

Marywon'

tgoswimmingwithyoubutPeterwill.

thaveacupofcoffeebutPeterwill.

六.听短文回答问题

现在我们来作听力测验.首先还是请你听一段文章,内容是说一般美国中学生, 

比方彼得,在学校里面能够参加什么样的体育活动,将来可能有什么样的成就.

我们是先用正常速度念一遍,请你注意地听.

Americanhighschoolstudents,likePeter,mayplayonschoolsportsteams.Mosthighschoolshavefootball,baseball,basketballandtrackteams.Someschoolsmightalsohaveswimmingteams,gymnasticsteamsandtennisteams.Goodplayerscanjoinuniversityteamswhentheygraduatefromhighschools.Theverybestwillbecomepopular 

sportsstars.Thebestfootball,basketballandtennisplayerscanbecomeprofessional.

Thatmeanstheywillhaveacareerinsportsandwillgetmoneywhentheyplay.ThebesttrackandgymnasticsstudentsmaygototheOlympicGamesontheU.S.Olympicteam.

刚才那段文章你听懂了没有?

要是没全部懂,等一会儿还有机会听.现在我先请 

英文老师把今天测验的三个问题念给你听.

第一个问题是:

WhatsportsteamsdomostAmericanhighschoolshave?

第二个问题是:

Whatkindofplayerswillbecomepopularsportsstars?

第三个问题是:

Whatdoes"

professionalplayers"

mean?

好,现在我们再把刚才那段文章用慢速度念一遍,请你注意听:

Americanhighschoolstudents,likePeter,mayplayonschoolsportsteams.Mosthighschoolshavefootball,baseball,basketballandtrackteams.Someschoolsmightalsohaveswimmingteams,gymnasticsteamsandtennisteams.Goodplayerscanjoinuniversityteamswhentheygraduatefromhighschools.Theverybestwillbecomepopularsportsstars.Thebestfootball,basketballandtennisplayerscanbecomeprofessional.Thatmeanstheywillhaveacareerinsportsandwillgetmoneywhentheyplay.ThebesttrackandgymnasticsstudentsmaygototheOlympicGamesontheU.S.Olympicteam.

现在要请你回答今天测验的三个问题.在你回答之后,还是请你听正确的答案, 

看你答对了没有.

Theyhavefootball,baseball,basketballandtrackteams.

下面是第二个问题:

Theverybestplayerswillbecomepopularsportsstars.

现在请你回答第三个问题:

Itmeanstohaveacareerinsportsandtogetmoneytoplay.