英语专业四级真题及答案.docx

英语专业四级真题及答案.docx

《英语专业四级真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语专业四级真题及答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语专业四级真题及答案

TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS（2019）

-GRADEFOUR-

TIMELIMIT:

13（）MIN

|10MIN]

PARTIDICTATION

Listento（hefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreading,thepassage,exceptthefirstsentence,willbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsoffifteenseconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEminutetocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

WriteonANSWERSHEETONE.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageisalreadyprovided.

Now,listentothepassage.

PARTIILISTENINGCOMPERHESION|20MIN]

SECTIONATALK

Inthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatthetaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.MakesurewhatyouJillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.

YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.

Nowlistentothetalk.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTWOminutestocheckyourwork.

SECTIONBCONVERSATINS

Inthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillheaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[AJ9[B],[CJand[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.

YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthechoices.

Now,listentotheconversations.

ConversationOne

Questions1to5arebasedonConversationOne.

L[A|Writer.[B]Wells.[C]WriterWells.[DJSusanWriterWells.

|B|Shewasafeminist.

2.[A]Shewasacareerwoman.

[D]Shetookherhusband'ssurname.

|C]Shedidn'tlikehermaidenname.

[B]Shenamedafterhometown.

3.[A]Shenamedafterherprofession.

[DJShenamedherselfafterhersculptor.|B|

IC]Shenamedherselfafteradayoftheweek.

Ilisagoodsolutiontoanoldproblem[D]

4.[A]Itgiveswomengreaterequality.

Thesurnamehaspartlybeensolved.|B|

|C]Theproblemfeministsstillremains.

Feministmovementinthe1960s.

5.[A]Historyofsurnamesin

Reasonsforinsurnames.

America[C]Traditionalin

Europe.|D]

Questions6to10arebasedonConversationTwo.

6.[A]Areporteraweeklyprogram.[B]Anexecutivedirectorfromacompany.

|C]Aguestonaweeklyprogram.[DJAmagazineeditorfromSanDiege.

7.[A]Topreparealistofthingsthatyouhavedone.[CJ[B]Toletyourknowthatyouwantapayrise.[D|

Toleteverybodyknowyour.

8.[A|Becausebosshasdataonyourwork.

|C]Becauseitisunprofessionaltodoso.

9.[A]Wccouldcamfromourboss.

|C]Thingschangeinworksituations.

10.|AJWebsites.

|C|Researchreports.

ConversationTwo

PARTmLANGUAGEUSAGE

Toshamelesslypromotetoyourboss.

[B]Becausewillbegivenworktodo.

[D|Becauseothersmaylosetrustinyou.

[C]Wemayforgetthegoodthingswe'vedone

[D|Thewillreviewdata.

[D]Radioprograms.

[D|Govenimcnldocuments.

[10MIN）

Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarked[A].[B],ICJand[DJ.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.

11.Movingfrombeginningtoendbyorderoftime,reliesonanaturaloforganizationthan

（Alwillotherorwriting[B]dootherofwriting

（CJonotherofwriting[DJotherofwriting

[E]Haditnotbeenfor|D|Hadnotitbeenfor

12.theattemptedrescuemission,thehostagesmightstillbealive.

13.Membersofthewerepoised

aheadwithabilltoapproveoftheoilpipeline.

[A]tomove[B]moving[C]tomoving|D]atmoving

14.Writersoftencouplednarrationwithothertechniquestodevelopandsupportopinionsthatotherwise

abstract,unclear,orunconvincing.

[A|mayremain[B]couldremain

[C]musthaveremained[DJmighthaveremained

15.Protocolwasenabledhimdifficultwithouteverlookingback.

[A]who[B]what[C]which[D]that

16.Thewomanhadpersuadedhimtodohewashirednevertodo-revealtheforthelockontheentrance.

[A|onething[B]suchthing[C]anything[D]thething

17.Thebadnewswasthathebeaverydangerouspersonhechoosetobe.

[A]should[B]could[C]might[DJmust

18.“Ifnotus,who?

Ifnotnow,when?

”Thesetwoareusedasa.

[A]signofanger[B]callforaction[C]refusaltochange|D]denialofcommitment

19.Whatistheofthepresentprogressivein"Theyarecallingmebythewrongname->

[A]Tounfavorablefeelings.[B]Toalleviatehostility.

[C]Toindicateuncertainty.[DJTodramatizeafact.

20.uHanywascompelledtoandtocomedowntoLondon,whereheupasancoach“Therelativeclauseintheservesto•

[A]supplyadditionalaboutU）ndon[B]describethe<

[C|putrestrictionsontheofHarry[D]narrateaactiontakenbyHarry

21.Agroupcasinoshasurgedofficialsnottograntalicensetoafacilityinthecity.

[A）opposedto[B]objectedto[C]posedagainst|DJprotestedagainst

22.Afterthewar,heworkedonanislandinthePacific,helpingthenativesandmedicalunderstandeachother'sbehaviorandcultures.

[A]faculty[B]persons[C]members|D]personnel

23.Thesubjectofmannersiscomplex.Ifitwerenot,therewouldnotbesomanyfeelingsandsomuch

misunderstandingincommunication.

lAlimuriousIB]injuredq型ri%ID）injury

|AjIfitnothadbeenforIB]11haditnotbeenfor

24.ToiHustratethelimitsofFirstfreespeech,manyhavenotedthatthedoesnotgiveyoutherighttofalsely"Fire!

”inacrowdedtheater.

IA]yelp[B|yank[C]yell|D|yield

25.Thecompanyannouncedthatithasitsmissiontocreatealocalfoodeconomythatistoanyenvironment.

（A]adoptable[B]amendable[C]alterable[D]adaptable

26.AlthoughPattersonacknowledgesthedisappointingseasonhewiththeVikings,hehasnosecondabouthowhewentabouthisbusiness.

IA]thoughts[B|opinions[CJconcerns[DJreasons

27.Electroniccigarettesbesubjectthesametaxesandonpublicuseastraditionaltobaccoproducts.

IA]about[B|at[C]to[D]on

28.FCBarcelona,themosticonicinworldsoccer,beatManchester2-0toclaimtheUEFAChampionsLeaguetitle.

[A]controversially[B]arguably[C]debatably[D]finally

29.Thestoresellsvitaminsdesignedforchildrenunder3.

（A]explicitly[B|specially[C]speculatively[D]specifically

30.Thethreelawontheplanecametotherescueofafellowpassengerwasallegedlytryingtokill

herself.

IA]enforcement[B|reinforcement[C]imposition|D]coercion

|10MINI

PARTIVCLOZE

Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblank.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.MarktheletterforeachwordonANSWERSHEETTWO.

I|A]daydream

|B]disagreement

[C]factually

P]if

|E]inevitable

IF]inseparable

IG）lays

|H]making

[1]perspective

（presides

[K]that

[L]thinking

IM]thoughtfully

[NJultimately

|0]wake

Tosomethinkers,itismachinesandtheirdevelopmentthatdriveeconomicandculturalchange.Thisideaisreferred

toastechnologicaldeterminism.CertainlytherecanbenodoubtthatmachinescontributedtotheProtestantEuropeor（31）televisionhaschangedthewayfamilymembersinteract.Thosewhobelieveintechnologicaldeterminismwouldarguethatthesechangesintheculturallandscapewerethe（32）resultofnewtechnology.

Butothersseetechnologyasmoreneutralandclaimthatthewaypeopleusetechnologyiswhatgivesit

significance.This（33）culturalchange;technology'sinfluenceis（34）determinedbyhowmuchpoweritisgivenbythepeopleandculturesthatuseit.

This（35）aboutthepoweroftechnologyisattheheartofthecontroversysurroundingthenewcommunicationtechnologies.Arewemoreorlesspowerlessinthe（36）,andinstantglobalaudioandvisualcommunication?

Ifweareatthemercyoftechnologj,theculturethatsurroundsuswillnotbeofour（37）andthebestwecanhopetodoismakeourwayreasonablywellinaworldoutsideourowncontrol.Butifthesetechnologiesareindeedneutralandtheirpower（38）inhowwechoosetousethem,wecanutilizethemresponsiblyand（39）.AsfilmdirectorandtechiiophileSteveSpielbergexplained,“Technologycanbeourbestfiend,andtechnologycanalsobethebiggestpartypooperofourlives,Itinterruptsourownstory,interruptsourabilitytohaveathoughtor（40）,toimaginesomethingwonderful.

PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[35MIN]

SECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS

Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbytenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[AJ9[BJJCJand[DJ.ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.

PASSAGEONE

（1）LifecanbetoughforimmigrantsinAmerica.AsaRomanianbankclerkinAtlantaputsit,tofindagoodjob“youhavetobelikeawolfintheforest—abletosmelloutthebestmeat."Andifyoucan'tfindwork,don'texpectthetaxpayertobailyouout.Alawpassedin1996explicitlybarsmostimmigrants,eventhosewithlegalstatus,fromreceivingalmostanyfederalbenefits.

（2）ThatisonereasonwhyAmericaabsorbsimmigrantsbetterthanmanyotherrichcountries,accordingtoanewstudybythe.Theresearcherssoughttomeasuretheeffectofimmigrationonthenative-bornin20richcountries,takingintoaccountdifferencesinskillsbetweenimmigrantsandnatives,imperfectlabormarketsandthesizeof