网考大学英语B统考b电大.docx
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网考大学英语B统考b电大
1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______
A:
Youmayaskforhelp.
B:
I'llgiveyouahand.
C:
Pleasedomeafavor.
大学英语B2
大学英语B2
大学英语B2
大学英语B2
一、交际英语
1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______
A:
Youmayaskforhelp.
B:
I'llgiveyouahand.
C:
Pleasedomeafavor.
D:
I'dcometohelp.
答案:
B
2、-Unbelievable!
Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!
-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.
A:
Goodluck.
B:
Cheerup.
C:
Goahead.
D:
Noproblem.
答案:
B
3、-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?
-________
A:
Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.
B:
Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.
C:
Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.
D:
Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.
答案:
D
4、--Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?
--_______________.
A:
Sorry,Idon'tknowyou
B:
No,youcan't
C:
Certainly.Waitaminute,please
D:
Letmesee
答案:
C
5、--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--___________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.
A:
Ihopeso
B:
Really
C:
I'mgladyoudid
D:
Thesoundwasnice
答案:
C
二、阅读理解
1、LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.
(1)、HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?
_________
A:
Bymakinglaws.
B:
Byenforcingdiscipline.
C:
Byeducatingthepublic.
D:
Byholdingceremonies.
答案:
A
(2)、WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?
_________
A:
Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.
B:
Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.
C:
ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.
D:
Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.
答案:
B
(3)、HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?
_________
A:
Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.
B:
Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.
C:
Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.
D:
Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.
答案:
D
(4)、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?
_________
A:
Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.
B:
Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.
C:
Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.
D:
Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.
答案:
C
(5)、WhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?
_________
A:
Arbitrary.
B:
Respect.
C:
Happy.
D:
Brave.
答案:
B
2、Whatmakesapersonascientist?
Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris"no".Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.
(1)、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?
________
A:
Thetoolsheuses.
B:
Thewayheuseshistools.
C:
Hiswaysoflearning.
D:
Thevarioustoolsheuses.
答案:
B
(2)、Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.
A:
theimportanceofinformation
B:
theimportanceofthinking
C:
thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople
D:
thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs.
答案:
C
(3)、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.
A:
worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes
B:
doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions
C:
canbeusedformanypurposes
D:
leavenoroomforimprovement
答案:
A
(4)、TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.
A:
thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience
B:
thataccuracyofmathematics
C:
thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience
D:
thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations
答案:
C
(5)、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
________
A:
Thetheoryofrelativity.
B:
Exactnessisthecoreofscience.
C:
Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.
D:
Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.
答案:
D
三、词汇与语法
1、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_______aday.
A:
customers
B:
supporters
C:
guests
D:
clients
答案:
D
2、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?
Ihaveneverseensucha_____anddisorder!
A:
mass
B:
mess
C:
guess
D:
bus
答案:
B
3、Manypeoplewatchedtheboys______themountainatthattime.
A:
climb
B:
climbing
C:
toclimb
D:
climbed
答案:
B
4、On________sideofthestreettherearesometrees.
A:
both
B:
either
C:
every
D:
all
答案:
B
5、Neverbefore_______seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!
A:
Ihave
B:
haveI
C:
Idid
D:
didI
答案:
D
四、完型填空
1、Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallengesevertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsarealreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime__21__leftunchecked.Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,__22__shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次评估报告的综合报告)oftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),thatclimatechangewillthreaten__23__growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthemostvulnerablepopulations.IPCCprojectionsindicatethatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent__24__andareallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,theworldwillfaceanaveragetemperature__25__ofaround3°Cthiscentury.Seriousimpactsareassociated__26__thisscenario(情景),includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowingseasons,andan__27__frequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughts.
TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhageninDecemberin2009offersa__28__opportunitytostepupinternationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis__29__theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,and,mosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemostvulnerable,toadapttoimpacts__30__arenowinevitable.
(1)、
A:
if
B:
whether
C:
when
D:
which
答案:
A
(2)、
A:
because
B:
as
C:
while
D:
when
答案:
B
(3)、
A:
economics
B:
economical
C:
economy
D:
economic
答案:
D
(4)、
A:
speed
B:
rate
C:
pace
D:
rhythm
答案:
C
(5)、
A:
rising
B:
rise
C:
raise
D:
raising
答案:
B
(6)、
A:
with
B:
to
C:
from
D:
in
答案:
A
(7)、
A:
beingincreased
B:
increased
C:
increase
D:
increasing
答案:
D
(8)、
A:
history
B:
historical
C:
historic
D:
historically
答案:
B
(9)、
A:
necessary
B:
inevitable
C:
essential
D:
basic
答案:
C
(10)、
A:
that
B:
ofwhich
C:
who
D:
what
答案:
A
五、英译汉
(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.
(2)、Chinawillbuildupaspacestationintenyears.
(3)、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.
六、写作
(1)、BadMannersinPublic
1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简单说明理由。
大学英语B3
一、交际英语
1、--Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?
--__________________.
A:
Itsoundssweet
B:
Ilikemusicverymuch
C:
Idon'tknowthetitle
D:
Itwasapleasure
答案:
A
2、--What'shappenedtomylibrarybooks?
--________________.
A:
Ihavenoidea
B:
Youborrowed
C:
Youboughtthemyesterday
D:
Theyareaboutlonglife
答案:
A
3、--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--___________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.
A:
Ihopeso
B:
Really
C:
I'mgladyoudid
D:
Thesoundwasnice
答案:
C
4、--Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?
--________
A:
I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.
B:
Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.
C:
Certainly,whynot?
D:
Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.
答案:
A
5、--Well,theygottherelast