英语成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案_001Word文件下载.doc
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D.cupboard
A
5.请选择出读音不同的选项（）。
A.
chimney
B.
chicken
C.
chemistry
chairman
二、词汇与语法知识共15小题;
每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里
6.IarrangedtomeetMr.Joneshere.IhopeIhaven’t______him.
A.forgotten
B.missed
C.lost
D.passed
7.Theyhavethreereasonsforkeepingtheirmarriage______secretfor_____moment.
A.a;
不填
B.the;
a
C.不填;
the
D.a;
8.Notuntilverylatethatafternoon______thenewsthathisdaughterwonthematch.
A.didthefatherget
B.thefathergot
C.thefatherdidget
D.gotthefather
9.Somethingmustbedoneimmediatelyifthesewildanimals______saved.
A.willbe
B.were
C.areabouttobe
D.aretobe
10.Michael_____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.
A.succeeded
B.completed
C.realized
D.managed
11.–Mywatchstopped.
--You______haveforgottentowindit.
A.should
B.must
C.can
D.may
B
12.Helenmade____tovisitherparentsonceamonth,butshedidn’tkeepit.
A.anoffer
B.adecision
C.aneffort
D.apromise
13.Don’tworryaboutSusan;
shejustfeelslike_____homealonetonight.
A.tostay
B.stay
C.staying
D.havingstayed
14.NeithermywifenorI______abletopersuadeourdaughtertochangehermind.
A.am
B.are
C.havebeen
D.is
15.Thisisthewashingmachine____wehavehadsomuchtrouble.
A.atwhich
B.withwhich
C.ofwhich
D.inwhich
16.Maryhasalotofletterstowritetoday.She___allafternoonandshe_____yet.
A.hasbeenwriting;
hasn’tfinished
B.haswritten;
C.writes;
doesn’tfinish
D.wrote;
didn’tfinish
17.Asweknew,XuHaiFengwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatthe23rdOlympicGames____inLosAngeles.
A.beingheld
B.tobeheld
C.havingbeenheld
D.held
18.Thedrivingtestwasdifficultforme,butIfinally____it.
A.gotbackto
B.gotalongwith
C.gotthrough
D.gotinto
19.–Whyareyousolate,Jim?
--Sorry.We_____inheavytrafficforaboutanhour.
A.havestuck
B.arestuck
C.stuck
D.werestuck
20.Theteachersdecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,___theywon’tbesobusy.
A.since
B.as
C.when
D.while
三、完形填空共20小题;
每题1.5分，共30分通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
HereisastorywhichIheardfrommyfatheryesterdayeveningovertea.Oneofhisfriendshad_21__beentotheHimalayas,thefamousmountainrangeintheworld.Whilehewas_22__alongthemountainpaths,hecame_23__afewothervisitors._24__thevisitorswereanoldladyandhergrandson.Thesmallchild_25__thebeautifulmountainsandsnow-cappedpeaks（山峰）.Hesaidtohisgrandmother:
―How_26__thesemountainsare!
Canwetakethem_27__,grandma?
‖Theoldwoman_28_andsaid,―Dear,ifsomechildlikeyouhadtakenthemaway_29__,wouldyouhavehada_30__toseethem?
Nowifwetakethesemountainsawaytoday,thentomorrow,_31__childwillnothavethechanceto_32__thesebeautifulthings.Don’tyou_33__theyaresonicethateveryoneshouldseeand_34__them?
‖Whatanoble_35__!
Ourlivesbecome_36__onlywhenwelearnthe_37___ofeverythingandgiveupour_38__tohaveeverythingforourselves.Justasthesayinggoes,―Therichmanisnottheonewhohasthe_39__,butonewho_40__theleast.
21.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.nearly
B.already
C.almost
D.recently
22.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.marching
B.walking
C.following
D.running
23.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.across
B.to
C.for
D.around
24.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.Besides
B.About
C.Between
D.Among
25.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.discovered
B.recognized
C.admitted
D.attracted
26.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.cold
B.nice
C.wide
D.far
27.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.home
B.together
C.down
D.off
28.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.worried
B.agreed
C.smiled
D.cheered
29.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.once
B.tomorrow
C.sometimes
D.yesterday
30.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.day
B.chance
C.time
D.moment
31.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.each
B.other
C.another
D.that
32.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.show
B.take
C.own
D.see
33.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.think
B.guess
C.mean
D.say
34.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.take
B.have
C.welcome
D.enjoy
35.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.thought
B.language
C.lesson
D.feeling
36.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.useful
B.successful
C.meaningful
D.helpful
37.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.price
B.value
C.nature
D.result
38.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.reasons
B.desires
C.struggle
D.purpose
39.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.time
B.position
C.most
D.best
40.请选择最佳选项（）。
A.needs
B.has
C.collects
D.help
四、阅读理解共15小题;
每题3分，共45分阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Grammaristhewayalanguageworks.Peoplesometimesdescribegrammarasthe―rules‖ofalanguage;
butinfactnonaturallanguageshaverules.Ifweusetheword―rules‖,wesuggestthatsomebodymadetherulesfirstandthenspokethelanguage,likeanewgame.Butlanguagesdidnotstartlikethat.Languageswerestartedbypeoplemakingsoundswhichgraduallychangedintowords,phrasesandsentences.Nocommonly-spokenlanguageisfixed.Alllanguageschangeovertime.Whatwecallgrammarissimplyadescriptionofalanguageataparticulartime.
Doweneedtostudygrammartolearnalanguage?
Theshortansweris―No‖.Verymanypeopleintheworldspeaktheirownnativelanguagewithouthavingstudieditsgrammar.Childrenstarttospeakbeforetheyevenknowtheword―grammar‖.Butifyouareseriousaboutlearningaforeignlanguage,thelongansweris―Yes,grammarcanhelpyoutolearnalanguagemorequickly.‖It’simportanttothinkofgrammarassomethingthatcanhelpyou,likeafriend.Whenyouunderstandthegrammarofalanguage,youcanunderstandmanythingsyourself,withouthavingtoaskateacherorlookinabook.
Sothinkofgrammarassomethinggood,somethinghelpful,somethingyoucanusetofindyourwaylikeasignpostoramap.
41.Theauthorholdsthatifgrammarisdescribedas―rules‖,itwouldsuggestthat_____.
A.rulesmustbemadetospeakthelanguage
B.languagegoesbeforegrammar
C.rulesarefixedbylanguage
D.languageisnotanewgame
42.FromParagraph1wecanseethat_____.
A.languageischanging,soisitsgrammar
B.grammarmustbesimpletodescribealanguage
C.languageswereformedbypeoplenowandthen
D.grammarshouldbechangedataparticulartime
43.Accordingtotheauthorgrammarhelpswhen______.
A.welookupsomethinginabook
B.weasksomeonetomakerules
C.wespeakournativelanguage
D.welearnaforeignlanguage
44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.GrammarIstheRulesofaLanguage
B.TheChangeofLanguage
C.GrammarIsYourFriend
D.HowtoStudyGrammar
B
Inthelate1990sscientistsbegantonoticechangesinYellowstoneNationalPark.Treesthathadstoppedgrowingforyearsbegantogrowagain.Animalsstartedbehavingdifferently.Scientistsbelieveitisthewolvesthathavecausedthesechanges.
WolvesusedtoliveinYellowstone.Butmanypeoplethoughtwolveswouldkillanimalskeptonfarms,suchascowsandsheep,andtheywouldharmcrops,too.In1926thelastwolfinYellowstonewaskilled.
Forthenext70yearsYellowstonedidnothaveanywolves.Scientistsdecidedtobringthembacktotheareain1995.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicebroughtin15graywolvesfromCanada.Todaybetween250and300wolvesliveinYellowstone—andtheyhavealreadylefttheirmark.
Wolveshavebeenhuntingandeatingelk.Theelkleftovers（驯鹿被吃剩的部分）providefoodforanimalssuchasbears.Withfewerelk,plantscangrowbetterandtaller.Thisnewplantgrowthprovidesmoretreesforbirdsandmoreplantfoodforbeavers.ThenumberofbeaversinnorthernYellowstonehasincreasegreatlysincewolveswerereintroduced.
WolveshavesuchabigeffectonYellowstonebecausetheyareakeystonespecies（物种）.Keystonespeciesarespeciesonwhichalargenumberofotherplantsandanimalsdepend.Theremovalofakeystonespeciescanleadtothedeathofotherspecies.
However,noteveryoneishappywiththewolves’return.Farmerswanttolimitthenumberofwolvesinthearea,becauseiftherearetoomanywolves,theymayhavenotonlytheircowsandsheepkilledbywolves,butalsotheircats,dogs,andhorses.Still,manyscientistsbelievethatYellowstoneisstartingtolookmorelikeitdidbeforepeoplebegantokillwolvesthere.45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.WolveshaveplayedanimportantroleinYellowstonefor70years
B.WolvesinYellowstonehadallbeenkilledbythemid-1920s
C.Yellowstonehadnowolvesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury
D.Yellowstonecanholdnomorethan300wolvestoday
46.Thesentence―…theyhavealreadyleft
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