各国文化以礼仪双语.docx

各国文化以礼仪双语.docx

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各国文化以礼仪双语

各国文化以礼仪（双语）

同步练习题

PartITrueorFalseStatements:

Directions：

Thefollowingstatementsarebasedonthepassagesin“BritishandAmericanCulturesandCustoms"．PleasereadandseewhethereachofthestatementsisTrueorFalseaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromthepassages．WriteTorFontheleftofeachstatement．

（10％）

1．Americans’casualwearandbehaviorinroutine1ifebestdisplaytheircharacteristicofinformality．[UnitOne]

2．You’dbetternottoaskpeopleintheWesterncountriessuchquestionsasmarriage，status，income，religiousbelief，orchoiceofvoting，etc．[UnitOne]

3．TheBritishdonotexpectorwelcomebargainingbecausetheyconsideritinsensitiveandoffensive．[UnitOne]

4．Americansdonotexpectyoutoshowyourcourtesyinreturn，fortheyareunderstandingandenjoywelcomingyouandfeelpleasedifyouaccepttheirfriendshipeasily．[UnitTwo]

5．Ahost／hostessusuallyoffersadditionalservingtotheguestsbypassingthedishcontainingfoodfromonepersontoanother．

[UnitTwo]

6．Americans’preferencetosplittingthecheckfullyindicatestheirstinginess．[UnitTwo]

7．Therelationshipoftheindividualsoftheoppositesexmayleadtocasualacquaintance，atypeoffriendshiporapassionateinvolvementorevenmarriage．

[UnitTwo]

8．Bothoftheboy（man）andthegirl（woman）inAmericahavetheresponsibilityfortheexpensesonthedate．

[UnitTwo]

9．YoumaymisssmilesandbriefconversationswithpeopleintheAmericancitieswhereeveryoneappearsinahurry．

[UnitThree]

10．AsAmericansliveinamobileandever—changingsocietyinwhich

peopletendtoavoiddeepinvolvementswithothers，theytendto

havecasualfriendship．

[UnitThree]

11．Whenstrugglingfortheirstatusandwealth，Americansusuallyignorethespiritualorhumanaspectoflife．

[UnitThree]

12．DrivingintheU．S．entailsnotonlymechanicalmanipulationsof

anautomobile，butcustomarystylesofdriving．

[UnitThree]

13．PeopleofallclassesinBritainprefertogotopub，inwhichtheywillhavegreatfunandfreetalkintheirprivatehours．[UnitThree]

14．Restaurantsoncampusandontheoutskirtsoftownsattractstudents，driversandmotoristsbecausetheyareconvenientandservelargeportionofgoodandfillingfoodatlowprices．

[UnitFour]

15．TheEnglishpeopletendtounderratetheirownfoodandslighttheircookerybecausetheirnationalcuisineissimpleandawful．[UnitFour]

16．TheEnglishenthusiasticadoptionofforeignfoodhasenrichedtheircuisine，andtheyhavealmostmadesomeforeignfoodnationaldishes．[UnitFour]

17．Thetraditionofholdingan“OpenHouse”onNewYear’sDaywasbroughtintoAmericabyDutchimmigrantsandthecustomsofdressingupinspecialcostumesforNewYear’sDayparadeandeatingbakedhamwerebroughtbySwedishimmigrants．

[UnitFive]

18．TherulesforthegameofEasterEggRollare：

a）Toseewhocanrollaneggthelongesttime．

b）Toseewhocanmaketheeggrollwithoutbreakingitonaroughandwindyroad．[UnitFive]

19．Americans’interestinspectatorsportsseemsreallyexcessive

andevenobsessivetomanyforeignvisitors．[UnitSix]

20．TheAmericangovernmentisnotallowedtooperatearadioorTVstationtoreachAmericanpeople，becauseAmericanpeoplefearthatthegovernmentmight．taketheadvantageofmediatoinfluencevotersinelections．[UnitSix]

PartIIVocabulary

Directions：

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart．Foreachsentencetherearethreechoices．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence．Thencirclethecorrespondingletteryouthinkistherightchoice．（10％）

1．Aperson’sprivacyisviewedasanindividualorprivatepropertythatnoonecansharewithoutpermissionintheU．S．

A．possessionB．boundaryC．territory

2．“Avoidingexcessatthedinnertable”isviewedas“”．

whichisthehallmarkofthecommonpeopleintheWesternworld．

A．certaintyB．modestyC．courtesy

3．IntheUnitedStates，thereisawidespreadpracticeofmaking“smalltalk”incertainsocialsituations．Smalltalkdealswithvarioustopics，simplyforthesakeofkeepingaconversationgoing．

A．potentiallyB．superficiallyC．essentially

4．Americansdonotshowvisitorsgreatofspecialcourtesyifdoingsorequiresmuchoftheirtime．

A．amountB．quantityC．number

5．InAmerica，datingaofmembersofoppositesexdoesnotindicatefrivolityonpartofamanorpromiscuityonpartofawoman．A．categoryB．varietyC．type

6．CitypeopleinAmericaalwaysappearinahurryandtendtobeimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforamoment．Theyleadafastpacedlife．

A．chiefB．certainC．brief

7．Thenotablecharacteristics：

Individualism，Informality，CasualFriendship，TimeConsciousness，andMaterialismbestdescribeandpracticesthatarecommonamongtheAmericanpeople．

A．attitudesB．responsesC．impressions

8．OnthearrivalintheU．S．，aforeignstudentshouldgainfurther

informationonlocalhousing,andsomeknowledgeoftypesofhousing,rent，utilities，facilities，transitservice，etc．beforesigningacontract．A．operationsB．optionsC.0rganlzatlons

9．TrafficaccidentsintheU．S．areusuallyconsideredtocarelessness，ormechanicalfailures，andnotfrom“fate”，“God'swill"．orotherforcesbeyondhumancontrol．

A．coincidewithB．resultfromC．getthrough

10．AgreatnumberofcolorfulforeignwordshavebeenbroughtintotheEnglishlanguage，andmanyforeigndisheshavebeenadoptedandanglicizedsincetheGreatBritain’scolonialtime．

A．constantlyB．continuallyC．gradually

11．TheChinesewomanfoundthateatingAmericanmealsmost．Shecouldneitherappreciatethefoodpreparedbythe

AmericansnorunderstandAmericans’talkandlaughafterthedinner．

A．troublesomeB．disturbingC．elaborate

12．ANewYear’sresolutionisatoyourselftoimproveinsomewayinthecomingnewyear．

A．dedicationB．determinationC．demonstration

13．EasterisnowafestivallessandpeopleintheWesterncountriescelebrateit"justforfunandenjoyitwiththeEasterSymbols--EasterBunny，EasterEgg，andEasterflowers．

A．tediousB．fabulousC．religious

14．OnHalloweennight，peopledressupindifferentcostumes，Wear，andyell“trickortreat!

"atthedoorsoftheirneighbors’houses．A．masksB.jewelsC．ornaments

15．SportsandrecreationabsorbahugeamountofAmericans，emotion，aswellastheirtime．And，money．

A．atanyrateB．insomecasesC．tosomeextent

16．Makingnoisewhileeatingisconsideredasill—bred，andaperson

whodoessomaythosewhoarehavingdinnerwithhim／her．

A．botherB．restrictC．offend

17．Wheninvitedtoadinner，youshouldnotexpressyourordislikeofcertainfoods．Eithereatitorpassitoverquietly．Eatitifyoulikeandsetitasideifyoudislikeit．

A．displeasureB．disapprovalC．disregard

18．Whenpurchasingacar，itisfortheforeignstudenttobeaccompaniedbyanAmericanwhoisfamiliarwiththeproceduresinvolved，priceranges，andsoforth．

A．advisableB．adequateC．acceptable

19．Themostrefinedactionof“pleasepassmethesalt／pepper．”isnotaboutthebutrequiresthegreatestnumberofstepstocarryItout．

A．sufficiencyBefficiencyC．frequency

20．PresidentNixonhadtoresignmainlybecausereportersforWashingtonPostnewspaperthatthepresidenthadliedwhenhewasaskedabouttheWatergateburglary．

A．reflectedB．releasedC．revealed

PartIIITranslation

Directions：

Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart．IneachsentencetherearetwoblanksforyoutofillinwithappropriateEnglishwordswiththereferenceoftheChinesewordsgiveninthebracket．Pleasewriteyourtranslationoneachline．（10％）

1．AseIf—introductionis（一般足以）togainacceptanceintoagrouporjoininaconversationintheU．S．[UnitOne]

2．People’sbehaviorinpublicplaces，liketheirbehavioranywhereelse，is（易于受到）tocultural（影响）．[UnitTwo]

3．Thegoalofgainingcoreknowledgeoftablemannersistobehave

With（谦和）and（沉着）atthedinnertable．

[UnitTwo]

4．Livingwithahostfamilytemporarilyisoneofthehousingoptionsforaforeignstudentbeforehe／shefindsasuitableand

（永久的住处）．[UnitThree]

5．Americansarealwaysreadytomovebecausetheyare（不安分）

andtryto（追求）somethingnewandbetter．

[UnitThree]

6．TheChinesewomanfeelsan（反感）totheAmericanfastfood，suchashotdogs，hamburgers，andsandwiches，becausetheyareall（无味）andsmellworse．[UnitFour]

7．Inthepast，whenkidsrangthedoorbell，peopleinsidethehouse

Were（期望／就得）tocomeoutandgive（夸赞）tothekids'costumesandputsomecoinsintothe“trickortreat”bags．

[UnitFive]

8．TheGermanimmigrantsboughtthe（象征物）oftheEasterBunnytoAmerica．Itwaswidely（忽略）byotherChristiansuntilshortlyaftertheCivilWar．

[UnitFive]

9．Althoughsomerecreationalactivitiesarecostlyandtimeand

（精力消耗），mostAmericansthinktheyareworthwhile．

10．ThesportsethicisexpressedintheOlympicCreed，whichisnottothemostimportantthinginlifeisnotthe（成功的喜悦）butthe

（拼搏）．[UnitSix]

PartIVQuestions

Directions：

PleasegiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromBritishandAmericanCulturesandCustoms．Writeyouranswersundereachquestion．（10％）

1．WhatdotheWesternersthinkoftheChineseStudents’excessiveexpressionofgratitudeandwhatisoverdoingapologyactuallyconsideredintheWesternworld?

[UnitOne]

2．Whatdoesthenotion“Lineup，andwaityourturn．”reflect?

[UnitTwo]

3．Whatisthedefinitionof“Dutchtreat”?

[UnitTwo]

4．WhyisAmericansocietysaidto“beruledbytheclock”?

[UnitThree]

5.Whydoesaforeignstudenthavetopayadepositbeforemovingintoanapartmentorahouse7[UnitThree]

6．WheredomiddleclasspeopleinBritainprefertogotospendtheirleisurehoursandwhy?

[-UnitThree]

7．Wh