学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册unit3 ouranimalfriends同步学案及练习.docx
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学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册unit3ouranimalfriends同步学案及练习
2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册
Unit3OurAnimalFriends同步讲练
重点单词
blind
radio
programme
helpful
rescue
mean
allow
finally
airport
pet
apologize
lead
bark
wake
towel
bottom
appear
climb
arriveat
byoneself
leadsb.to
fallasleep
wakeup
getdown
fireengine
短语
1.arriveat/reach
2.byoneself
I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.
3.leadsb.to…
Thereceptionistleadsustotheroom.
4.fallasleep/gotosleep/gotobed
Heisverytired,sohefallasleepveryquickly.
5.I’msorrythat…
I’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.
6.sometime一段时间/sometime某个时候/sometimes有时候/sometimes几次
Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.
Sometimearound2000,IwenttoBeijingonce.
SometimesIfeelrathersleepyatnight.
Wehavedonethissometimes.
7.withsb.’shelp,…../withthehelpofsb./sth.
请将下面句子翻译成英文
李先生喜欢自己一个人吃午饭。
李先生到了展望大厦。
我们欢迎您来到展望大厦,但我很抱歉我们不允许宠物进来。
过了一会,李先生到达了703.
在店员的帮助下,李先生买了一颗AMDCPU.
李先生很开心,所以他在公交车上睡着了。
语法:
反身代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
Myself
Yourself
Himself,herself,itself
复数
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves
常用搭配
enjoyoneself玩的开心
teachoneself自学
learnbyoneself自学
helpyourself不要客气(吃)
helpyourselftosomething不要客气,吃一些XX。
cometooneself苏醒
makeoneselfathome不要拘束
练习一
1.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.
A.he B.she C.it D.they
2.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
3.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.
A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him
4.Sheisastudentand____________nameisMary.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself’s
5.Whotaught______historylastyear?
Nobody!
Helearnedit_________.
A.him,himself B.his,himself C.himself,himself D.his,him
6.Whosephotoisthis?
It’s__________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.myself
7.Help_____tosomemeat,Mary.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
练习二
选择
1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.
A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself
2.Help____tosomefish,children.
A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves
3.Thefilm____isveryfun.
A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its
4.–Whoteaches____math?
–Iteach______.
A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself
5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.
A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself
6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.
A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself
7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.
A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they
9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor?
A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me
10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.
A.meB.IC.myD.myself
翻译
1、我总是玩得很开心。
2.他们正玩得开心。
3.她正独自一人在家呆着。
4.他正一个人把箱子往桌子上抬。
5.我们打算自己把墙刷成白色。
6.你们必须依靠你们自己。
7.她正在为自己做饼干。
方位介词
常用介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under
(1).in在……里面:
Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
(2).on在……上面:
Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。
(3).under在……下面/正下方:
What'sunderyourdesk?
你书桌底下是什么?
(4).over在……正上方:
Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5).above在……斜上方:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
(6).below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
(7).behind在……之后:
Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).nextto在……旁边:
Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:
Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁:
Hewassittingbythewindow.
第一组:
over,above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:
Thereisalampoverthedesk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:
Thereisacuponthetable.
第二组:
under/below的用法:
1)under在……下面/正下方:
What'sunderyourdesk?
2)below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
练习:
()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.through B.below C.under D.across
()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
A.through B.over, C.on, D,below
()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
A.under B.below C.over D.on
()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
A.over B.cross C.on D.above
第三组:
in和on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at
()2Thereisadoor___thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.
A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with
2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inB,onC.atD.from
第四组:
in/on/to表示“接壤”
BAABAB
B在A里——用inA和B相邻(接壤)——用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.
A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on
()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.
A.in B.by C.with D.to
()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.
A.on B/to C.in D.with
第五组:
at,in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。
如:
atthebusstop,athome
2)in表示较大的地点。
如:
inChina,intheworld
()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.
A.atB.inCtoD./
()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.
A.toB.ofC.atD.on
()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.
A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at
第六组:
infrontof和inthefrontof
1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如:
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.
2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如:
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
第七组:
in/into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:
through/across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
练习
()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?
A.through B.across C.on D.in
()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.
A.without;along B.with;through
C.nextto;pass D.beside;through
()3Theriverruns____thecity.
A.across B.through C.over D.from
()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.
A.from B.through C.over D.across
练习1:
1.Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;atbackof B.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackof D.inthefrontof;atbackof
2.Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.
A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on
3.Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;in B.in;to. C.on;to D.to;on
4.Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.
A.in;to B.under;for C.with;to D.in;on
5.Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
6.___research___theuniverse,scientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.
A.With;over;at B.On;at;toC.In;about;into D.For;with;through
7.Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in B.outof;at C.into;in D.to;by
8.Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.
A.off;into B.at;below C.down;under D.away;in