优质文档福建省闽侯第一中学届高三上学期模拟考试期末英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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优质文档福建省闽侯第一中学届高三上学期模拟考试期末英语试题+Word版含答案
2018届高三毕业班质量检测
英语
（在此卷上答题无效）
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Repairthedoors.B.Painttheceiling.C.Leavehomenow.
2.Whatistheman?
A.Achef.B.Ashopowner.C.Awaiter.
3.Whenisthetrainleaving?
A.At10:
55.B.At10:
40.C.At10:
25.
4.Whydoesthemangetupearly?
A.Todothewashingup.B.Totakemorningexercise.C.Topreparebreakfast.
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?
A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Relaxathome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersmeeteachother?
A.Abouthalfayear.B.Aboutayear.C.Abouttwoyears.
7.Whatdepartmentdoesthewomanworknow?
A.German.B.English.C.Spanish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheflat?
A.Itiswell-furnished.B.Itisnearthesubway.C.Itischeap.
9.WhatdoesAlicedo?
A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Apolicestation.B.Arepairshop.C.Abookstore.
11.Whatis“TownGuide”？
A.Abook.B.ApersonC.Ashop.
12.Whomisthemanspeakingto?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Apasser-by.C.Ashopkeeper.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherewillthewomangonextweek?
A.England.B.America.C.Australia.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutherjob?
A.Meetingdifferentpeople.
B.Travelingaroundtheworld.
C.Witnessingthebignewsevent.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sboyfriend?
A.Helikescooking.B.Heworksasalawyer.C.HelivesinHongKongnow.
16.Whatwillthewomandotorelax?
A.Cookforherself.B.Goforasail.C.Gofishing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?
A.4.B.5C.6
18.Howdoesthespeaker'sfathergotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
19.Whatisthespeaker’smotherprobably?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahousewife.
20.Wheredoesthespeaker’sbrotherusuallygoonSaturday?
A.Thedanceclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thefootballclub.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wanted,SomeoneforFM90.8
We’relookingforaradioannouncertojoinusonAnhuiTransportationBroadcastingFM90.8.Broadcastingandhostingmajorisnecessary,alongwithsomeexperienceinradioandmusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoAnhuiRadioandTVStation.
FatherChristmas
We’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.
Workingdays:
EverySaturdayandSundayfromDecember11toDecember20andeverydayfromDecember21toDecember25,14∶30－20∶00.
Excellentpay.
PleasecontactYurunCentralSquare,ChangjiangRoad.
AccountantsAssistant
WhenyoujointheteaminourSocialSecurityAdministrationOffice,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheOffice,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.Ifyouareeducatedina211Universitywewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.
SocialSecurityAdministrationOffice
SoftwareTrainer
Ifyouareaged22-48andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￥8,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCVtoMrs.Huang,HuangheComputerTrainingCenter.
21.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?
A.YurunCentralSquare.
B.Mrs.Huang,HuangheComputerTrainingCenter.
C.AnhuiRadioandTVStation.
D.SocialSecurityAdministrationOffice.
22.WelearnfromtheadsthatYurunCentralSquareneedsapersonwho________.
A.isagedbetween22and48B.needstodosometrainingwork
C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutafortnight
23.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?
A.AccountantsAssistant.B.FatherChristmas.
C.Radioannouncer.D.SoftwareTrainer.
24.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoHuangheComputerTrainingCenter?
A.Onegraduatingfroma211university.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.
C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D.Onewithexperienceinradioandmusic.
B
Whencomputerserversoperateacomplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused?
DatacentersoflargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,theycreatelargeamountsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems,whichsendtheheatintotheair.
TheDutchcompanyNerdalizethinkspayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.Soitdevelopedadevicecalledthee-Radiator,acomputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.
BoazLeupe,thechiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize,saysthee-Radiatorsavesmoneybecausecompaniesdon’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.“…Thekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclient’staskwithoutthecoolingexpenses.”
AtpresentfivehomeownersintheNetherlandsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.
“Wecompensatetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon’thavetopayfortheexpensesofthedatacenter.”
JanVisserisoneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperiment.Henoticesthattheamountofheatproducedbythee-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebythecomputerserver.Herevealsitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourceofheat.Butheisreadytotryit.“Ifitprovidesenoughwarmth,Iwillbeabletousemyhome’sheatingsystemless,whichwillsavememoney.”headded.
Nerdalizesayse-Radiatorscreateheattemperaturesofupto55degreesCelsius.It’salsosaidthatthedevicescouldsaveusersupto$440inheatingcostsayear.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.E-Radiatorcansavehomeownersabigsumofmoneyincoolingthecomputers.
B.GoogleandNerdalizedevelopedtheheatingdevice,e-Radiator.
C.E-RadiatorhasbeenputintouseintheNetherlands.
D.Theheatingdevicewillbenefitcomputerusersaswellashomeowners.
26.Accordingtothepassage,what’sJanVisser’sattitudetowardse-Radiator?
A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Satisfied.D.Doubtful.
27.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inaneconomicreport.B.Inasciencemagazine.
C.Inaneducationnewspaper.D.Inacomputerguidebook.
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Money-savingheatingdevice.
B.E-Radiator,theprimarysourceofheat.
C.Hotcomputerscouldbeusedtoheathome.
D.Nerdalizedevelopede-Radiator,aheatingsystem.
C
Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer.Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!
Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:
50chanceofseeingitagain.
Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly£3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou’reinsured,youwon’tloseout,orwillyou?
Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories（配件）inthecar.
Nowcomesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeyofoursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle’sexactlocation,speedanddirection.
TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds,theywillalwaysknowthevehicle’slocation.Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested,yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.
RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar’sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar’slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain.
29.Ifyourcarisstolen,youwillhaveto______.
A.hireanewcarB.paymoreinsurance
C.buyaRACTrackstarsystemD.informtheNationalControlCenter
30.Theunderlinedw
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