学年高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module 1 Basketball12.docx

学年高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module 1 Basketball12.docx

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学年高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module1Basketball12

03课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空

1.Tomisa________（care）boy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.

答案：

careless

2.Weare________thegameinwhichhesetanew__________.（record）

答案：

recording；record

3.Having________inmanyfilms,the__________isknowntomanyofus.（star）

答案：

starred；star

4.Sheoften______measmytwinbrotherbutIdon'tcareher________.（mistake）

答案：

mistakes；mistakes

5.TheHuangguoshuCataractisan________（absolute）beautifulsight.

答案：

absolutely

6.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan________（efficiency）wayofreachingtargetcustomers.

答案：

efficient

7.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________（blind）．

答案：

blindly

8.Theauthorgave________（variety）reasonsforhavingwrittenthebook.

答案：

various

9.The________（popular）ofmobilephoneshasgrowninthelastfiveyears.

答案：

popularity

10.IhadaletterfromWilliam,oneofmymost________（value）friends.

答案：

valued

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.__________________，Tonyheardthathewontheprize.

Tony听说自己赢得大奖，又吃惊又高兴。

答案：

Surprisedandhappy

2.Agoodstorydoesnot__________haveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe______________.

一个好的故事不必要有好的结局，但是一定不能让读者不满意。

答案：

necessarily;leftunsatisfied

3.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyare__________________.

绿色产品变得越来越受欢迎，因为他们有利于环保。

答案：

environmentallyfriendly

4.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers__________________.

当我们安排假期时，妈妈总是提出一些切实的建议。

答案：

practicalsuggestions

5.BeijingHotelisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'sa__________________.

北京旅店离这里很远，有五小时的路程。

答案：

fivehourride

6.Thetigerisa__________animal.Ifyougetclosetoit,you'llbein________.

老虎是一种危险的动物，如果你接近它，你会有危险。

答案：

dangerous；danger

7.Columbus________forhisdiscoveryofAmerica.

哥伦布因为发现了美洲而赢得名誉。

答案：

gainedfame

8.Shehasa________forarrangingflowers.

她对插花有天赋。

答案：

naturalability

9.Hissuggestion________.

他的建议听起来有道理。

答案：

soundedreasonable

10.He________attheexpenseofhishealth.

他以健康为代价获得了名誉和财富。

答案：

securedfameandwealth

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.

______________________________________________________

答案：

natural→nature

2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It'stoolongandthecolorhasrun.

______________________________________________________

答案：

fit→unfit

3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

______________________________________________________

答案：

possibly→possibility

4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.

______________________________________________________

答案：

strength→strengthen

5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1,000metersinthesea.

______________________________________________________

答案：

deep→depth

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Theidealrelationshipbetweenbrothersandsistersisobviouslydifferentfrom

therealistic

relationshipsthatexistbetweenbrothersandsisters.Anyonewhohashadeitherabrother,asister,orbothwillknowalittlebitaboutsibling_rivalry.Siblingrivalrydoesnotnecessarilystemfrom

thedesiretobethe“favorite”amongone'sparents.Infact,siblingrivalrycanalsobeattributedtoasortofnaturalcompetitionthatarises

betweenpeople,especiallythoselivingclosetooneanother.

Already,childhooddescribesandshapesthedevelopmentoftherelationshipsbetweensiblings.Sothattypeofhostilerelationshipmaynotcontinuethroughoutthesiblings'lives.Thisobservationisapparentinmanysiblingrelationships,evenmyown.Yet,whatcanexplainthechangethathappens?

Perhaps,ithassomethingtodowithmaturity

.Maturityfocuseson

one'srelationships,eventhosebetweensiblings.Whetherornotmaturitydirectlyaccomplishesthecreationoffriendlytermsbetweensiblingsisnotentirelyclear,butitisapparentthatmaturityhelpstoexplainwhysiblingstakefocusawayfromcreatingantagonism（对立）andinsteaddirectittowardscommunity.Iftheoldsaying,“Bloodisthickerthanwater”，isappliedtosiblingrelationships,wefindthatgeneticrelationshipscanenhancesocialrelationships.

So,evenifwewantsiblingrelationshipstobepeacefulandloving,wecannotexpectthosefriendlytermstoexistalways.Whatisimportantinthistypeofrelationshipistheconceptofforgiveness.Forgivenesscanhealanywound,andinthecaseofsiblingrelationships,itcanbethepathtoalifeoftogethernessandsolidarity

.

Therefore,itisentirelytruethatwecannotpickandchoosewhoisinourfamily.But,wecanlearntolivetogetherpeaceablydespiteourdifferences.Thisnotonlyappliestosiblingrelationships,buttoallrelationshipsingeneral

.

手足之争不一定是来源于希望得到父母更多的爱，实际上还可能是出于一种人与人之间的自然竞争。

本文作者对这一现象产生的原因及其发展和影响进行了分析和解读。

1．Theunderlinedphrase“siblingrivalry”inParagraph1probablymeans______.

A.siblingscompeteformorelovefromtheirparents

B.parentscanhardlytreattheirchildrenequally

C.peoplewouldliketoliveclosetooneanother

D.studentsworkhardtogetherattheirlessons

答案：

A　词义猜测题。

根据上下文（第一段第一句到第三句）的意思可知，siblingrivalry在此处指“手足之争”，即兄弟姐妹们争相得到父母更多的爱。

2.Accordingtotheauthor,therelationshipsbetweensiblingswillbecome______.

A.moredifficulttodealwith

B.moreandmoreimportant

C.worseandworse

D.betterandbetter

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，兄弟姐妹之间的敌意不会持续下去，他们之间的关系会变得越来越好。

由下文的论述也可得知答案。

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatmaturity______.

A.ishelpfulinhelpingkeepgoodsiblingrelationships

B.willpushthesocialrelationshipforward

C.cancreateantagonismbetweensiblings

D.mayprovebloodisthickerthanwater

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据第三段第三句可以推知，成熟对保持兄弟姐妹之间良好的关系有帮助。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanleadtoapeacefulandsolidlife?

A.Theconceptofdetermination.

B.Thequalityofforgiveness.

C.Thefriendlyrelationships.

D.Thespiritofbravery.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知，原谅对稳固家庭关系很有帮助，有利于促进家庭的和睦与团结。

B

IfyouweresittingoutsideonApril16ineasternNorthAmerica,youmayhaveseenawonderfulsite.Thatday,millionsof

RedAdmiralbutterfliesflewin—orperhaps“blewin”—fromthesouthernUnitedStates.

DrewMonkmanisalocalnaturalist

andwriter,livinginPeterborough,Ontario.Hetracksthehabitsofanimalsincludingbutterflies.Hesaidthatthemigration

wascompletelyunprecedented

.“Theyneverhavebeenseeninthesekindsofnumbers，”hesaid.“Onthatdaytherewereprobablyseveralmillionbutterflies,mostofthemRedAdmiral,buttherewereotherspeciesaswell

.”

Whydidthishappen?

“ThisyearinthesouthernUnitedStateslikeTexas,wherethebutterfliesbegantheirjourney，

thewinterwasamazinglymild，”saidMonkman.“Thisallowedmorebutterfliestosurvivethewinterandreproduce.Andthen,thewindsblewoutofthesouthandthebutterfliesrodethem（acrosstheGreatLakesand）intoOntario.”

Hesaid,“Themildconditionsareprobablyrelated,unfortunately,toclimatechange—atleastindirectly.”Inotherwords

，globalwarminglikelycontributedto

thewarmertemperatures.

Notonlydidthemildwinterallowthebutterfliestothrive,butitmeantthatmoreoftheirfavoriteplantsthrivedaswell.Eachspeciesofbutterflylaysitseggsonaspecificplant.TheRedAdmirallaysitseggsonthenettle.Monarchbutterflieslaytheireggsonmilkweedplants.AndtheSwallowtalebutterflylaysitseggsonfennelordillplants.Butterfliesalsoneedplantsfornectar.

ThehugestreamofbutterflieswasseenthroughOntarioandintoNewBrunswickandNovaScotia.“Peopleweretypically

seeingdozensintheirbackyards，”saidMonkman.Healsosaidsomepeopletoldhimtheypulledoffthehighwaytoavoidhittingthebutterflieswiththeircars.

“TherewasanotherflightofbutterfliesinMay，”saidMonkman“Itwasn'tquiteaslarge,butitwasstillveryimpressive.”

在四月，北美出现了大量蝴蝶迁徙的现象。

自然学家对这种现象进行了观察和分析，发现天气状况，包括温度和风向，是主要原因。

5．AccordingtoDrewMonkmaninParagraph2，______.

A.theanimalsoftenmovedhereandthere

B.manybutterfliesdisappearedallofasudden

C.peopleshouldtrytoprotectthebutterflies

D.thenumberofthebutterflieswasverylarge

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据第二段他说的话可以推知，进行迁徙活动的蝴蝶的数量很大。

6．ThebutterfliesflewtoliveineasternNorthAmericaprobablybecause__________.

A.itwastoowarminTexas

B.thewindsblewfromthesouth

C.theywouldgivebirthtobabies

D.theysufferedfromthecoldweather

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句可知，蝴蝶是借着风向迁徙到安大略省的。

7．Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Butterfliesreproducedagreatdealinwinter.

B.Butterfliesliveonallkindsofspecialplants.

C.It'sbetterforustotraveltoAmericainthewinter.

D.TheplantsgrewwellinthesouthernUnitedStates.

答案：

A　主旨大意题。

根据第五段尤其是第一句的叙述可知，本段讲述的是：

由于天气原因，蝴蝶在冬天得以大量产卵和繁殖。

Ⅴ.语法填空

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___1___（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___2___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___3___（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___4___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___5___（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___6___（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___7___（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“___8___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？

”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!

It's___9___（I）．”Shepushedherwaytothedriver