中考英语专题复习第三部分重难题型研集训题型三阅读理解试题.docx

中考英语专题复习第三部分重难题型研集训题型三阅读理解试题.docx

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中考英语专题复习第三部分重难题型研集训题型三阅读理解试题

第三部分重难题型集训

题型三阅读理解

类型一　判断正误型

话题一　寓意类（2013省卷，2011昆明）

Passage1（2017衡阳）

Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard（男巫）.Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity（慷慨）．

Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople.Ifshecollectedthemall,shewouldopenthemagicbox.Thequeenfeltdisappointedbecausenothingspecialhappened.

Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace,shesawapoorlittleboybegging.Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywithher.Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox.Thenhecouldsellitforalittlemoney.Atfirstthequeenhesitated（犹豫）,becauseshehadbeentoldtheboxhadmagicalpowers.Butseeinghowpoortheboywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxandopenedit.

Immediately,allthemostwonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutoftheboxandavoicesaid,“Whylookforitinothers?

Goodnessalwaysstartsinyourself.”

Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,andshebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.

1.Theyoungqueengaveamagicboxtoawizard.

2.Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytolookforthemostgenerouspeople.

3.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatpeopleshouldbegenerous.

4.Accordingtothestory,wecanknowthattheboyandthewizardweregoodfriends.

5.Thequeenbecamethebestqueeneverinhistoryinthestory.

Passage2（2017昆明官渡区一模）

Therewasonceafarmerwhohadanexcellentolive（橄榄树）orchard（果园）.Hewasveryhard－workingandthefarmalwaysprospered（繁荣）withhisefforts.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdidn'tlikethefarmworkatallandtheywerethirstyforwealth.

Whenthefarmerfeltthathislifehadtocometoanend,hecalledhisthreesonstohimandsaid,“Dearsons,thereisapotofgoldhiddensomewhereintheoliveorchard.Goanddigforitifyouwantit.”

Thesonstriedtoaskhiminwhichparthehadputthegold,buthedidn'ttellthem.Afterthefarmerdied,thethreesonswenttodigforthegoldalthoughtheydidn'tknowwherethehiding－placewas.Theydugandduguntiltheyturnedthewholeland（土地）upsidedownbutnopotofgoldwasfound.Itseemedthatsomeonemighthavestolenit.Thethreesonsweredisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.

Asthenextoliveseasonarrived,theolivetreesintheorchardhadmorefruitthantheyusedto.Whenallthefruitwassoldout,thethreesonsgotalotofgoldfromit.Suddenly,theyrealizedthattheircleverfatherledthemtodiscoverthewealthandfindout“thehiddengold”bythemselves.

1.Theoldfarmerhadabeautifulfarmwithhorsesandcows.

2.Theoldfarmertoldhissonsinwhichpartoftheorchardhehadputthegold.

3.Thethreesonsthoughtsomeonemighthavestolenthegold.

4.Therewasnogoldhiddenintheoliveorchardatall.

5.Theoldfarmertaughthissonsalessontomakethemunderstandthemeaningofhardwork.

Passage3（2018预测）

Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor（顾问）,“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitiontolookforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）．”

Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney？

”

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasonthetopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingshoutedinherheart,“WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful？

”

Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling（闪烁）atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?

Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!

1.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitiontolookforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.

2.Manypeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.

3.Onthetopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.

4.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.

5.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.

话题二　文化传承（2017昆明，2016昆明）

Passage4（2018原创）

Duringthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames,akindoftraditionalChinesemedicinehascaughttheeyesofsomeforeignathletes.Itwascupping（拔火罐）treatment,whichbecamepopularamongforeignathletes.

Cuppingtreatmentisthemethodofusingglassorplasticcupstocreatevacuum（真空）onthepatient'sskintotreatsomediseases,suchasthecommoncold,musclepainsandsoon.Thevacuuminsidethecupscausesthebloodtogatherintheareaandhelpsthehealinginthatarea.

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievesthatthebodycontainsmeridians（经络）.Thesemeridiansarepathwaysinthebodywhichtheenergyoflifeflowsthrough.Cuppingtherapy（治疗）ismainlyperformedonone'sbackbecausetherearefivemeridians.Whenthesemeridiansareopened,theinternalenergyisabletoflowthroughthewholebody.

Cuppingtreatmentmightbepopularnow,butit'snotnew.ThispracticecoulddatebacktoancientEgyptian,Chinese,andMiddleEasterncultures.Oneoftheoldestmedicaltextbooksintheworld,theEbersPapyrus,describeshowtheancientEgyptiansusedcuppingtherapyin1，550B．C.InChina,theearliestuseofcuppingthatisrecordedisfromtheQinDynasty.

1.Cuppingtreatmentisthemethodofusingglasscupsonly.

2.CuppingtreatmentisanewwayforChinese.

3.Ourbodycontainsmanymeridians.

4.TheearliestuseofcuppingthatisrecordedisfromtheTangDynasty.

5.Ourinternalenergywillbehurtwhenthosemeridiansareopened.

Passage5（2018原创）

Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.

ThedragonisimportantforChinese.WeChinesecallourselvesthe“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.

Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.

Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker（细须）”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.

Today,manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily—mainlymother'sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

1.TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.

2.WeChinesecallourselvesthe“descendantsofthedragon”.

3.PeopleputashesinthekitchenontheDragonHeadRaisingDayinancienttimes.

4.Nowadays,manypeopledon'thavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

5.ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.

话题三　教育引导（2015昆明）

Passage6（2017邵阳）

Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart－timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn'tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn'tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired（解雇）Alan.

Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!

Youarenothonest.Wedon'tneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.

1.AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.

2.ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.

3.Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.

4.TheBritishstudentdidn'tsayanythingtotheboss.

5.Infact,Alanisveryhonest.

Passage7（2017曲靖二模）

ThisisastoryabouthowaChinesegirlmetherbestfriendinanexcitingcountry.

MyfamilywenttoIsraelinordertoattendameeting,andwehadagreattime.ImettwonewfriendstherewhoareAmericans.IseldomtalkedwithpeopleinEnglish.Besides,Iwasprettyshy.However,theylistenedtomepatiently,andifIdidn'tunderstandthem,theyexplainedslowlyandclearly.

Unluckily,wedidn'tgetmuchtimetotalk,butwewrotedownoure－mails.SoI'mstillintouchwithoneofthem.

ShehastaughtmealotandalwaysgivesmeheradviceandopinionswhenIaskquestions,andsheisquitehelpful.Ithinkagoodfrienddoesn'tonlytellyouthethingsyouwanttohearbutalsotruthfulthingsthatmightmakeyouuncomfortable,andIappreciate（感激）thatsomuch.Shealways