1998-2015年历年考研英语真题及答案解析文档格式.docx

1998-2015年历年考研英语真题及答案解析文档格式.docx

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[C]at

[D]of

3.Prior hisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.

[A]to

[C]in

[D]from

4.Thedrivinginstructortoldmetopull atthepostoffice.

[A]up

[B]back

[C]round

[D]along

5.Whenthere’sadoubt,thechairman’sdecisionis .

[A]right

[B]definite

[C]fixed

[D]final

6.WecanrelyonWilliamtocarryoutthismission,forhisjudgmentisalways .

[A]unquestionable

[B]sound

[C]subtle

[D]healthy

7.Thenoiseoftheplanedied inthedistance.

[A]away

[B]out

[C]down

8.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork alltheirtime.

[A]takesaway

[B]takesin

[C]takesover

[D]takesup

9.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave sincethecomingoftelevision.

[A]droppedin

[B]droppeddown

[C]droppedoff

[D]droppedout

10.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesistersgotwell andneverquarreled.

[B]in

[C]along

[D]out

11.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto comesfirst.

[A]who

[B]whom

[C]whoever

[D]whomever

12.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.

[A]inthat

[B]inwhich

[C]inorderthat

[D]intheway

13.Heis ofanactor.

[A]anybody

[B]anyone

[C]somebody

[D]something

14.Thecaptainapologized totellusmoreabouttheaccident.

[A]fortobeunable

[B]thathewasunable

[C]tobeunable

[D]forbeingunable

15. isnoreasonfordischargingher.

[A]Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

[B]Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate

[C]Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate

[D]BeingafewminuteslateSectionII:

CloseTest

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabeled[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.（10points）

OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror

16shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and17asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresometimestobehad.Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded18shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour19shelikedbest:

lookinginfurnitureshopwindows.

OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlook20withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedforamomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped21beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:

“Thisfinechairisyours22lessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.”Apoundaweek...23,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnevermissit!

Avoiceathershouldermadeher24.“CanIhelpyou,Madam?

”Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher25.

“Oh,well,no,”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”“We’vechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyou’lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.”

Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingshedidn’tneed,lefttheshophurriedly.

16.[A]so

[B]more

[C]else

[D]another

17.[A]taking

[B]making

[C]fixing

[D]keeping

18.[A]buy

[B]bought

[C]buying

[D]tohavebought

19.[A]inaway

[B]bytheway

[C]intheway

[D]ontheway

20.[A]behind

[B]round

[C]back

[D]on

21.[A]doubted

[B]wondered

[C]puzzled

[D]delighted

22.[A]at

[B]for

[D]in

23.[A]Why

[B]When

[C]How

[D]What

24.[A]jump

[B]leap

[C]laugh

[D]wonder

25.[A]place

[C]side

[D]front

SectionIII:

ReadingComprehension

Eachofthetwopassagesbelowisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.（10points）

Text1

Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeingreatareaataglance,peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmakinggeneraljudgments.Wecancallthesepeople“generalists.”Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople’swork,tobeginitandjudgeit.

Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;

hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools.Heisa“trained”man;

andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional.Thegeneralist--andespeciallytheadministrator--dealswithpeople;

hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan“educated”man;

andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,thoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.Itisyourtasktofindout,duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyourcareeraccordingly.

Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyou--butthisispureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;

itisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.

26.Thereisanincreasingdemandfor .

[A]allroundpeopleintheirownfields

[B]peoplewhosejobistoorganizeotherpeople’swork

[C]generalistswhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessional

[D]specialistswhosechiefconcernistoprovideadministrativeguidancetoothers

27.Thespecialistis .

[A]amanwhosejobistotrainotherpeople

[B]amanwhohasbeentrainedinmorethanonefields

[C]amanwhocanseetheforestratherthanthetrees

[D]amanwhoseconcernismainlywithtechnicalorprofessionalmatters

28.Theadministratoris .

[A]a“trained”manwhoismoreaspecialistthanageneralist

[B]amanwhoseesthetreesaswellastheforest

[C]amanwhoisverystronginthehumanities

[D]amanwhoisan“educated”specialist

29.Duringyourtrainingperiod,itisimportant .

[A]totrytobeageneralist

[B]tochooseaprofitablejob

[C]tofindanorganizationwhichfitsyou

[D]todecidewhetheryouarefittobeaspecialistorageneralist

30.Aman’sfirstjob .

[A]isnevertherightjobforhim

[B]shouldnotberegardedashisfinaljob

[C]shouldnotbechangedorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofhisabilitytoholdanyjob

[D]isprimarilyanopportunitytofithimselfforhisfinaljobTest2

AtthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheIceAgeand,untilrecenttimes,unknowntoman.Itisagreatlandmasswithmountainrangeswhoseextentandelevationarestilluncertain.Muchofthecontinentisacompleteblankonourmaps.Manhasexplored,onfoot,lessthanonepercentofitsarea.AntarcticadiffersfundamentallyfromtheArcticregions.TheArcticisanocean,coveredwithdriftingpackediceandhemmedinbythelandmassesofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.TheAntarcticisacontinentalmostaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined,centeredroughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructedwaterareasoftheworld--theAtlantic,Pacific,andIndianOceans.

Thecontinentalicesheetismorethantwomileshighinitscentre,thus,theairovertheAntarcticisfarmorerefrigeratedthanitisovertheArcticregions.Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakesthenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.Thus,morethanamillionpersonslivewithin2,000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaska,Siberia,andScandinavia--aregionrichinforestandminingindustries.Apartfromahandfulofweatherstations,withinthesamedistanceoftheSouthPolethereisnotasingletree,industry,orsettlement.

31.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe .

[A]Iceland

[B]LandofOpportunity

[C]TheUnknownContinent

[D]UtopiaatLast

32.Atthetimethisarticlewaswritten,ourknowledgeofAntarcticawas .

[A]verylimited

[B]vast

[C]fairlyrich

[D]nonexistent

33.Antarcticaisborderedbythe .

[A]PacificOcean

[B]IndianOcean

[C]AtlanticOcean

[D]Allthree

34.TheAntarcticismadeuninhabitableprimarilyby .

[A]coldair

[B]calmseas

[C]ice

[D]lackofknowledgeaboutthecontinent

35.Accordingtothisarticle .

[A]2,000peopleliveont