完整版考研英语真题1998年.docx

完整版考研英语真题1998年.docx

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完整版考研英语真题1998年

WORD格式整理版

1998年

PartⅠStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and

[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（5points）

1.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime______thelastbus,

[A]tohavecaught[B]tocatch[C]catching[D]havingcaught

2.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.

[A]needn'tdressup[B]didnotneedhavedressedup

[C]didnotneeddressup[D]needn'thavedressedup

3.IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

[A]offend[B]hadoffended[C]shouldhaveoffended[D]mighthaveoffended

4.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.

[A]tobetold[B]havingbeentold[C]beingtold[D]tohavebeentold

5.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage______

avoided.

[A]istobe[B]canbe[C]willbe[D]hasbeen

6.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespecially

true______itcomestoclassroomtests.

[A]before[B]as[C]since[D]when

7.Thereareover100nightschoolsinthecity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionalto

bereeducatednomatter______hedoes.

[A]how[B]where[C]what[D]when

8.I'vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasatschool______twentyyearsago.

[A]about[B]since[C]till[D]with

9.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypopular

withallmembers.

[A]beingconsidered[B]considering[C]tobeconsidered[D]havingconsidered

10.______forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbeso

thrivingasitis.

[A]Haditnotbeen[B]Wereitnot[C]Beitnot[D]Shoulditnotbe

SectionB

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].

IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（5points）

11.AccordingtoDarwin,randomchangesthatenhanceaspecies'abilityforsurvivingare

naturallyselectedandpassedontosucceedinggenerations.

A.aspecies'B.forsurvivingC.areD.tosucceeding

12.Neitherrainnorsnowkeepsthepostmanfromdeliveringourletterswhichwesomuch

lookforwardtoreceive.

A.keepsB.whichC.somuchD.toreceive

13.Iftheywillnotacceptacheck,weshallhavetopaythecash,thoughitwouldbemuch

troubleforbothsides.

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A.willnotacceptB.shallhaveC.thecashD.wouldbe

14.Havingbeenrobbedoffeconomicimportance,thosestatesarenotlikelytocountfor

verymuchininternationalpoliticalterms.

A.HavingbeenB.offC.notD.verymuch

15.Themessagewillbethatneitherthemarketnorthegovernmentiscapableofdealing

withalloftheiruncontrollablepractices.

A.willbeB.thatC.theirD.practices

16.Thelogicofscientificdevelopmentissuchthatseparatesgroupsofmenworkingonthe

sameprobleminfar-scatteredlaboratoriesarelikelytoarriveatthesameansweratthesame

time.

A.suchB.separatesC.onD.far-scattered

17.YetnotalloftheseracesareintellectualinferiortotheEuropeanraces,andsome

mayevenhaveafreshnessandvitalitythatcanrenewtheenergiesofmoreadvancedrace.

A.intellectualinferiorB.andC.aD.energies

18.Themorethan50,000nuclearweaponsinthehandsofvariousnationstodayaremorethan

ampledestroyingeverycityintheworldseveraltimesover.

A.TheB.morethanC.destroyingD.over

19.Theuniverseworksinawaysofarremovefromwhatcommonsensewouldallowthatwords

ofanykindmustnecessarilybeinadequatetoexplainit.

A.removeB.wouldC.thatD.it

20.Theintegrationofindependentstatescouldbestbebroughtaboutbyfirstcreatinga

centralorganizationwithauthoritiesovertechnicaleconomictasks.

A.couldbestbeB.firstC.withauthoritiesD.technical

SectionC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and

[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

21.Themachineneedsacomplete______sinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears.

[A]amending[B]fitting[C]mending[D]renovating

22.Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaught

a______ofhim.

[A]glance[B]glimpse[C]look[D]sight

23.Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyouto______yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,

foritmayoffendhim.

[A]showup[B]showout[C]showin[D]showoff

24.Thereturnsintheshort______maybesmall,butoveranumberofyearstheinvestment

willbewellrepaid.

[A]interval[B]range[C]span[D]term

25.Athoroughstudyofbiologyrequires______withthepropertiesoftreesandplants,

andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.

[A]acquisition[B]discrimination[C]curiosity[D]familiarity

26.Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswould______herlong

effort.

[A]justify[B]testify[C]rectify[D]verify

27.I'mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedto______mydebtinreturn

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forcertainservices.

[A]takeaway[B]cutout[C]writeoff[D]clearup

28.Somejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaycreateagreat

______.

[A]explosion[B]sensation[C]exaggeration[D]stimulation

29.Accordingtowhatyouhavejustsaid,amItounderstandthathisnewpost______no

responsibilitywithitatall?

[A]shoulders[B]possesses[C]carries[D]shares

30.Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis______toacertainbookorarticle

thathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.

[A]comment[B]reaction[C]impression[D]comprehension

31.Please______yourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicplaces,sincethelawforbids

them.

[A]restrain[B]hinder[C]restrict[D]prohibit

32.Withouttelephoneitwouldbeimpossibleoncarryonthefunctionsof______everybusiness

operationinthewholecountry.

[A]practically[B]preferably[C]precisely[D]presumably

33.Preliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110billion,______file$160billion

thePresidentisstrugglingtogetthroughtheCongress.

[A]inproportionto[B]inreplyto[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto

34.Heisplanninganothertourabroad,yethispassportwill______attheendofthismonth.

[A]expire[B]exceed[C]terminate[D]cease

35.Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyread______lettersfrom

theirfamilies.

[A]sentimental[B]affectionate[C]intimate[D]sensitive

36.Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto______,oratleast

weaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s,

[A]revolt[B]revolve[C]reverse[D]revive

37.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolvedsomychoicewasquite______.

[A]arbitrary[B]rational[C]mechanical[D]unpredictable

38.Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepriceofvegetablesnolonger______

accordingtotheweather.

[A]altered[B]converted[C]fluctuated[D]modified

39.Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot______their

prospectofpromotion.

[A]spur[B]further[C]induce[D]reinforce

40.Inwhat______toalastminutestayofexecution,acouncilannouncedthatemergency

fundingwouldkeepalivetwoagingsatellites.

[A]applies[B]accounts[C]attaches[D]amounts

PartⅡGlozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],

[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterit;thebracketswithapencil.（10points）

UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They,

（41）thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe（42）

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man.Buttheyinsistedthatits（43）resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespread

povertyandmiseryforthe（44）oftheEnglishpopulation.（45）contrast,theysawinthe

precedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla（46）agriculturalcountry,

aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.

Thisview,（47）isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists（48）historyandeconomics,

have（49）twothings:

thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was（50）bygreatpoverty,andthat

industrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsfor

themajorityofthepopulace.

41.[A]admitted[B]believed[C]claimed[D]predicted

42.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal

43.[A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate

44.[A]bulk[B]host[C]gross[D]magnitude

45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]By

46.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]generally[D]completely

47.[A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover

48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]for

49.[A]manifested[B]approved[C]shown[D]speculated

50.[A]noted[B]impressed[C]labeled[D]marked

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowed