自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总.docx
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自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）标准试题
（课程代码：
00015）
第一部分：
阅读判断题
（每题1分，共
10分）
下面的短文后列出了
10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供
的是正确信息，选择
A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择
B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，
选择C。
Running:
SportorWayofLife?
Yougothrough
thechannelsseveraltimesandfind
that
onceagainthere'snothingon
TVthat
interestsyou.Not
aproblem!
Just
put
onsomerunningshoesandcomfortable
clothes
andgofor
arun.
Oneofthebestthings
aboutthe
sport
of
running
isthatyoudon'tneedexpensive
equipment.All
you
needis
agoodpairof
runningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon't
befooledinto
thinking
thesportofrunningiseasyIt
requiresdisciplineandconcentration.
Running
is
good
for
you
both
physically
andmentally.It
strengthensyourheartlungsand
muscles?
It
makesyou
moreawareofyourbody.Running
alsoimprovesyourbodysothat
youdon'tget
sickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostay
morefocusedinschoolbecause
exercisehelpsyou
tothink
more
clearly.
How
do
yougetengagedinthesport
if
youdon'tknow
muchaboutit?
Mostschools
offerrunningprograms.Asimple
internet
searchcanhelp
someinyourfind
area.Then
programsshowyou
howrunning
can
offer
competition
or
justbefor
fun.Theyalsoteach
runnersto
setpractical
goalsandtakecareof
theirbodies.
Runnershavegreatrespectfor
eachotherbecausethey
knowhow
difficult
thesportcan
be.Ifyou
go
toaraceyou'llseepeoplecheeringfor
all
therunners.Runningisn'talways
abouthow
fastyou
areorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.
Participation
ismore
important
thancompetitionand
effortisrecognizedovertalent.
Ifyou're
looking
for
morethanjusta
sport
running
may
betheperfectchoiceforyou
1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.
ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.
7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分：
阅读选择（第11~15题，每题
2分，共
10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的
4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出
1个最佳选项。
King
ofStrangers
AT
the
storewhere
Iworked
Inoticedayoung
boy
ofabouttenshoppingalone
with
his
school
list.
Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.
Theyoungshopassistanttold
himthetotalprice$37.60.The
boy
wasinstantly
disappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.
Hetookout
onethingatatime
untilhe
got
down
tohis$20.With
eyesfull
of
tearsheaskedif
hecouldphonehismumtopick
himup.Whenhegotthroughit
appearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.
He
bithardonhislip
to
stopthetearsand
walkedoutsideto
wait
onthebenchinfront
of
theshop.This
wasall
toomuch
for
theyoung
assistantwhohad
servedhim
andshe
said
“Iwish
Icould
afford
topay
for
therestof
his
things.”Oneoftheothergirlssaid
shehadafew
dollars.Then
two
otherssaidtheycould
helpaswell.
Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoney
andfound
thattheyhadmorethanenough
moneyfor
theboy'sextrapurchases.Sothey
upgradedhispensandpencilstotop-quality
onesthentookthebagouttotheboy
ontheseat.His
youngfacechangedfrom
sadnessto
themostbeautiful
smile.His
mother
arrived
much
later
topick
him
up.Instead
of
running
to
thecar
heran
backinto
thestore
andcalledout“Thankyou!
”
Iwassoproudofmyteamthat
day.Theydid
somethingwonderful
forthatboy
and
alsofound
the
pleasureof
giving
wasasgreatasreceiving.
11.Theboywenttothestoreto_______.
A.buy
abasket
B.askfor
help
C.shopfor
school
D.make
aphonecall
12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_______.
A.didnothaveenoughmoney
B.didnothavehismoneyonhim
C.forgottoaskhismumformoney
13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_______.A.B.
C.D.
14.Theshopassistantswere_______.
A.curiousB.wealthy
15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_______.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks
第三部分：
概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，
请完成短文后的2项测试任务：
（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）从
第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
OurMuscles
①Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.But
ourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.
②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Wheneatour
foodweuseourtongue
muscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.
③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.
④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodin
andout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.
⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!
Task1
16.
Paragraph①
A.Whatamuscleconsistsof
17.
Paragraph②
B.Whenweuseourmuscles
18.
Paragraph③
C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles
19.
Paragraph④
D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave
20.
Paragraph⑤
E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles
F.Why
weshouldsmileratherthanfrown
Task2
21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig.
22.Ourmusclesareworking.
23.Asinglemusclecontains.
24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.
25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.
A.frowning
B.alotoffibers
C.todigestfood
D.tofunctionproperly
E.wheneverwearehappy
F.wheneverwedosomething
第四部分：
填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其
分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
BiologicalClock
Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.When
theycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.
Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallover
nature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappen
everysecond.___26___Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthat
controlsbiologicalrhythms.___27___Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.
Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.
Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendays
becomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.
___28___
Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravel
byplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternal
clocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.___29___Peoplewhowork
nightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveas
peoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.
Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.___30___Doctorsarelookingfornew
waysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.
A.Butwherecanyoufindit?
B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.
C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.
D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.
E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.
F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.
第五部分：
填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将
其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
LifeIsDifficult
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainful
one.Problemscause___31___angerfearordespair.Theseare___32___feelingsoftenas
painfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife___33___anendlessseriesofproblems
itis___34___difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yesitisinthisprocessof___35___andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.
Problemcallforthour___36___andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwe
grow___37___andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe___38___ofthehuman
spiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately
___39___problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingand
resolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallyto
welcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
A.meetingE.wiseI.p
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