届虹口区高三英语一模.docx

届虹口区高三英语一模.docx

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届虹口区高三英语一模

虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

高三英语

（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12

考生注意：

1.本考试设达卷和答题纸两部分，达卷包括达題与答題要求，所有答題必须涂（选择題）或写（非选择題）在答題纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写考成号和姓名。

3.答題纸与试卷在武題编号上是一一对应的，答題时应特别注意，不能馉位。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10）

Directions:

InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillheaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atakindergarten.B.Inahospital.

C.Atapolicestation.D.Inalibrary.

2.A.Ajournalist.B.Atailor.C.Anelectrician.D.Anoperator.

3.A.Herglassesarebroken.B.Shecan'tseethetimeonthesign.

C.Shelosesherglasses.D.Themuseumisoutofsight.

4.A.Thekidswillenjoythemovie.

B.Themoviewillbequiteboring.

C.Thekidswillbesurprisedatthemovie.

D.Themoviewillnotbesuitableforkidstosee.

5.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.

6.A.Heisn'tanexperiencedskier.

B.HehasneverbeentoCentralMountains.

C.liedoesn'tplantogoskiingduringspringbreak.

D.Hedoesn'trecommendgoingtoCentralMountains.

7.A.Thebadweathersloppedhim.B.Hisshoeswerewornout.

C.Hedidn'tlikehikingtrip.D.Hewastooexhaustedtocontinue.

8.A.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.

B.Thewomandoesn'tlikelivinginthesuburbs.

C.Thewomanhassleepingproblems.

D.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.

9.A.Makeupfortheinconvenience.B.Arrangeaccommodationforhim.

C.Explainthecauseofthecancellation.D.Allowhimtotakeanotherflightthatnight.

10.A.Allworkrequireshighspeed.

B.Workingtoofastmayleadtoundesirableoutcomes.

C.Theresultmaynotbeasbadasthemanhasexpected.

D.Youcanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonthefastspeed.

SectionB

Direction:

InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerlothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itcanworkautomatically.

B.Itsbatterycanrunallnight.

C.Itcancleantheofficewindows.

D.Itcleansasfastashumancleaners.

12.A.Tostartarobotcleaningcompany.

B.Todevelopabettermodelforthemarket.

C.Toincreasetheprofitoftheroboticbusiness.

D.Todevelopalong-lastingbatteryforthecurrentmodel.

13.A.Itsworkefficiency.B.Itsappearance.

C.Itssenseofdirection.D.Itsroboticarm.

Questions14through16arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Encouragingphysicalactivity.B.Ensuringahealthylifestyle.

C.Reducingtheriskofboneweakening.D.Protectingthemfromfataldiseases.

15.A.Women'schangeinaday.B.Thedamageofdepression.

C.Theproperuseofcertainchemicals.D.Thehealthiestplaceintheoffice.

16.A.Whetheritisausefulitem.B.Whetheritistoreceivers'taste.

C.Whetheritisageneralgift.D.Whetheritisatareasonableprice.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.A.Fillinanapplicationform.

B.Sendinanapplicationletter.

C.Makeanappointmentforaninterview.

D.Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.

18.A.Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.

B.Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.

C.Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.

D.Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.

19.A.TravelopportunitiesB.Decentpay

C.ProspectsforpromotionD.Flexibleworkinghours

18.A..Itistobenegotiated.

B.Itisabout500poundsaweek.

C.Itdependsontheworkinghours.

D.ItwillbesetbytheHumanResource

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Dearheadmaster.

OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookand

CopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I（21）_________hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe"sharing",primarily（22）_________（consist）ofthreepans.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey（23）_________（expose）torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead.It'sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during（24）_________timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen（25）_________（hold）theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon'tinterruptourclasses.

Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea（26）_________ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney.Soitis（27）_________thebooksrecommended.Namedbythose"idols"inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.（28）___________________canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but（29）_________（importantly）,thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And（30）_________ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.

Yours,

AmyYoung

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.deliberateB.distinctionC.polishD.creditE.dependentK.occasionally

G.feasibilityH.shiftI.fulfillingJ.signalsK.continuously

OvercomingObstacles:

HowYourBiggestFailureCanLeadtoYourSuccess

There'sbeenalotwrittenonthethemeoffailureandhowessentialitistosuccess.Inaworldwhere____31_____isgivenforpeople'saccomplishments,failingfeelsdangerous.Thefearoffailurecanstoppeopletakingdisksthatmightleadtosuccess.

HeidiGrantHalvorson,apsychologist,pointsoutmuchofsuccessis____32_____notontalentbutonlearningfromyourmistakes.

Abouthalfofthepeopleintheworldholdthatabilityinanarea--beitcreativeorsocialskill--isnatural.Theotherhalfbelieves,instead,thatsomeonemighthaveapreferenceorsomething---saypaintingorspeakingforeignlanguagesbutthisabilitycanbeimprovedthrough____33_____practiceortraining.

It’salmostimpossibletothinkrationally（理性地）whileshoutingatyourself,“I’mafailure”.Butwhenyou_____34____yourthinking,youwillprobablyseewhatyoucancontrol--yourbehavior,yourplanning,yourreactions---andchangethem.

Theprimary_____35____betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatthesuccessfulpeoplefailmore.Ifyouseefailureasamonsterapproachingyou,takeanotherlook.

Successisasscaryasfailure.Researchersreportthatsatisfactiongrowsonchallenges.Thinkaboutit--acomputergameyoucanalwayswinisboring;oneyoucanwin____36_____,andwithconsiderableeffort,isfun.Inpursuitofsuccess,failureexposesareasthatyouneedto____37_____.Sothefailureservesasabrickwalltotesthowyouapplyyourselfto___38______yourobjectivesandhowmuchyouwantthem.

Thereisawaytodistinguishwhetherafailure_____39____youtodoubledownorwalkaway,saysHalvorson.If,whenthingsgetrough,youremainfascinatedbyyourgoal,youshouldkeepgoing.Ifwhatyou’redoingiscostingyoutoomuchtimeandenergyorit’snotbringingyoujoy,youshouldgivesecondthoughttothe_____40____ofyourgoalandevensetanewone.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.

Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough_____41____youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare___42______inmanyways:

manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould_____43____manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine（咖啡因）asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.

Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight'ssleepandtomorrow'sschoolperformance,___44______nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___45______thethemeofthisarticle.

Thepowerofcaffeine

Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses_____46____symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts,diets.

Howmuchishealthy?

Caffeineisbynomeansanutr