学年高一英语人教版必修二寒假作业Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures 26.docx

学年高一英语人教版必修二寒假作业Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures 26.docx

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学年高一英语人教版必修二寒假作业Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures26

Unit3

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking

1、Youhavetotakethetopofftochangethese_______（电池）.

2、Thefactthatthepolicemanwasprejudicedagainstforeignerscouldnotberecordedintheofficial_______（档案）.

3、Ipaidthechequeintomysavings_______（账户）.

4、Hepresseda_______（按钮）andthedoorclosed.

5、Therefore,wecannot_______（确定）thatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.

6、Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations_______（employ）onlysincethemid-1980s.

7、A90-year-old_______（award）"WomanOfTheYear"forbeingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

8、It’sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer_______（check）sinceIboughtit.

9、Theproblemsofclimatechangeandpopulationgrowth_______（describe）inabookbytheAmericanwriterThomas.

10、He_______（inform）thathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

11、请在下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，完成下列短文。

because,while,ratherthan,firstly,secondly,lastbutnotleast

Moreandmorepeoplerelyone-mailsandmobilephonesforcommunication①lettersandpublicphones②thenewtoolsseemfasterandmakeworkmoreefficient.

However,thischangehasbadaswellasgoodeffects,especiallydependenceontheInternet.③，aswelackenoughpractice,wearelosingthebeautyofhand-writtenChinesewordswhichexpressthewriterbetter④machinewordsallhavethesamelooks.⑤，ourspellingbecomesworseifwerelyonthemachinetoomuch.⑥，thePCscreendoesharmtooureyes.Iprefertheoldwayofcommunicationeventhoughitismuchtooslowintheeyesofmany.

12、EachofApple’sproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPadsoundscoolandhasbecomeafashion.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”,andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBCiPlayer,whichallowsWebuserstowatchT\rprogramsontheInternet,usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandtheUK一thatplaysmusicandvideoiscallediTeddy.AsimplifiedversionofTheIndependentwaslaunchedin2010underthenamei.

Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes（前缀）havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.

Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofTheIndependent’ssisterpaperi,Soit’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.

Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”，“b”，or“c”instead?

AccordingtoTonyThorne，formerDirectoroftheLanguageCentreatKing’sCollegeLondon，“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeunclear.“WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeanstheInternet,information,individualorinteractive，”ThometoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod，itseemsitdidn’thaveonedeardefinition,”hesaid.

“However，thankstoApple，thetermisnowassociatedwithportability（轻便），”addedThorne.

Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternworldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andtheylovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.

Alongwith“Google”and“blog”，readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.

Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffashion.Fromthe1900stothe1990s，productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodem.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared.

1.WhypeopleuseiPlayer?

A.Tolistentomusic.

B.Tomakeacall.

C.TowatchTVprogramsonline.

D.Toreadnewspapers.

2.WhatisTheIndependent^sisterpaperiaimedat?

A.Engineers.

B.Youngreaders.

C.Fashionablewomen.

D.Oldreaders.

3.Nowadays，theterm“i”oftenmakespeoplethinkoftheproductswhichare.

A.easytocarry

B.environmentallyfriendly

C.advanced

D.personalized

4.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality.

B.Actuallynobodylikesproductswith“2000”.

C.Fashioniscloselyconnectedwithtime.

D.Thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong.

13、Inthenearfuture,dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear.Electronicmedia（媒体）canprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper.TheInternet,togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones,makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees.

You'llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustliketurningonTV.Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents.You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?

Asimpletouchmakesthewholetextappear.

Therearethepredictionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Imaginedaspartofhomemediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspapersandmagazineswoulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews,offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents.

Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillleadtoasmallnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers.Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow,butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo,becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism（新闻业）maybemuchstronger.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybenotuntilthepresentjournalists（新闻工作者）,whoaren'tusedtoit,dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger.Anyway,technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually.

1.ComputernewspapersandmagazineshavealltheadvantagesEXCEPTthat_______.

A.youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohear

B.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers

C.youcangetmoreinformationfromthemeasily

D.youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse

2.Theunderlinedword"resistance"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.athoughtwhichdirectsyouraction

B.anideawhichisdifferentfromothers

C.aforcethathelpsyoudosomething

D.aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.

A.newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefuture

B.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon

C.alltechnologicaldevelopmentsareveryimportant

D.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswillbemorepopular

4.Theauthorwritesthearticleto_______.

A.tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesarelikeinthefuture

B.letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalism

C.provenewspapersandmagazinesarenotwelcomedanymore

D.saytraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesarebetterthanbefore

14、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Awomansuddenly___1__（go）blindinoneeyeafterplayingamobilephonegameforawholeweekinGuangdongprovincelastmonth.Theunnamedwomanadmittedto2（regular）playingthegameforsevenoreighthourswithoutmovingandfinallylost3（she）righteyesight.

Thegame,ArenaofValor,__4__（know）asHonorofKings,hasbecomehugelypopularinChinaandisduetobereleasedacrosstheUSandEurope.Being5world’smostpopularonlinebattlegame,italreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina.

Thebattlegame6（put）togetherateamoffiveplayerswhohavetofightothersinafantasylandfilled7characters,andplayerscanbuyextrafeatureswhileplaying.

Theeyeinjuryfollowsaseriesof__8__（incident）.InJune,achildinShenzhenstole30,000yuanfromhisparentstobuyequipment,anda13-year-oldinHangzhou,severelyinjuredhislegsafterjumpingfromafive-storeybuildingtoescapefromhisfather9_wastryingtostophimfromplaying.

Inacountryinwhich60percentofthepopulationhaveasmart-phone,thegamehasbeenhighly

10（success）,partlybecauseitisfreetoplay.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

batteries

解析：

2答案及解析：

答案：

files

解析：

3答案及解析：

答案：

account

解析：

4答案及解析：

答案：

button

解析：

5答案及解析：

答案：

confirm

解析：

6答案及解析：

答案：

havebeenemployed

解析：

7答案及解析：

答案：

hasbeenawarded

解析：

8答案及解析：

答案：

hasbeenchecked

解析：

9答案及解析：

答案：

havebeendescribed

解析：

10答案及解析：

答案：

hasbeeninformed

解析：

11答案及解析：

答案：

1.ratherthan2.because3.Firstly4.while5.Secondly6.Lastbutnotleast

解析：

12答案及解析：

答案：

1.C2.B3.A4.D

解析：

1.C细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“TheBBCiPlayer,whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet,”可知，人们使用iPlayer在网上看电视节目，故C项正确。

2.B细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知，大多数“i”产品都是针对年轻人的。

故B项正确。

3.A细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability”可知，这些产品都是可移动的产品，方便携带。

故选A项。

4.D推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中作者用名字中带有“2000”的产品为例子来说明这样的时尚经常很快就过时了。

由此可推知“i”产品也会过时的。

故选D项。

13答案及解析：

答案：

1-4BDAB

解析：

1.细节理解题。

根据第一段中"TheInternet,togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones,makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees."可知theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers是错误的，故选B项。

2.同义猜测题。

根据最后一段中"Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow,butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo,becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism（新闻业）maybemuchstronger."可知，resistance意为"抵制"，故选D项。

3.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中"Anyway,technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually."可知新的事物将会取代旧的，故选A项。

4.主旨大意题。

本文阐述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊和杂志在逐渐地退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，但是要取