最新Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame重点知识讲解+能力提高题.docx
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最新Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame重点知识讲解+能力提高题
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
1.atthetimeof当.......时候2.gooff(闹钟)发出响声
3.beatagainst...拍打…4.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着
5.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失6.atthetimeof当.......时候
7.gooff(闹钟)发出响声8.pickup接电话
9.forexample例如10.takedown拆除;摧毁
11.havemeaningto对……有意义12.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
【解析】过去进行时
【2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.
A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying
【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____you _____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
5.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavy
adj.沉重的
Howheavyareyou?
heavily
adv沉重地
Thearmylostheavily.
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
【解析】pickup接电话
pickup
接电话
Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起
Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人
Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
()Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
【辨析】also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末,前面用逗号隔开,aswell也,用于肯定句末。
(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空
①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.
②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.
④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
【解析】while当......的时候,引导时间状语从句,从句只能用进行时。
而且从句和主句可以同时用进行时。
When当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,从句可以用一般过去时,也可以用进行时,但是从句和主句不能同时用进行时。
()Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
()______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
【解析】against倚;碰;撞
表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly:
Are you for or against the plan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。
【解析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶brokenbikes坏了的自行车
【解析2】everywhere处处,到处;各个地方
词条
含义
用法
例句
everywhere
处处;到处;各个地方
可用于任何句式
Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere
某个地方
多用于肯定句中
Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方
否定句
Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑问句
CanIgoanywhereIchoose
()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
()Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。
【解析】join加入;参加
【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinin后接活动名称
◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.
--Terrific!
Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?
—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writing
C.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
()He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?
昨天学校发生了什么事?
【解析】happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上
sthhappen+时间、地点某时(某地)发生了某事
Whathappenedtoyou?
=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()Whathappened_____theboy?
A.withB.toC.atD.on
()Ihappened_____himlastnight.
A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上
(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.
A.toB./C.atD.on
【解析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。
⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
【解析】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊
【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
insurprise吃惊地
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
【解析】troublen困难;苦恼;忧虑
⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?
=What’sthematterwithyou?
=Wha’twrongwithyou?
你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
()Ihadtrouble____myhomework.
A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
单元练习题
一.单项选择
()1.Aftermyalarmclockeverymorning,Igetupandgetdressed.
AturnsonBturnsoffCgoesonDgoesoff
()2.Thankyouverymuch,Ican’tpassthetestyourhelp.
AwithBbecauseofCbecauseDwithout
()3.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.
A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascookingD.willcook
()4TherainstormcamewhileAnn________herpurseintheclassroom.
A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat
()5—Whatareyoudoing?
—Iamthinkingaboutattheclassmeeting.
A.howsayB.whatsayC.howtosayD.whattosay
()6. Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I _______.
A. amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghousework
C.weredoinghousework D.amgoingtodohousework
()7.Thereisablackboard ________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistimeyesterday.
A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;on
C.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;in
()8.It’sfiveo’clocknow.Mymotherdinnerinthekitchen.
AwasmakingBismakingCmakesDmade
()9.Atthattime,theyneededsometomakeafire.
AlightBmatchCwindDwood
()10.Myfatherbooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
AwasseeingBwasreadingCisreadingDread
()11.Whatyourparentsatthistimeyesterday?
Awas;doingBdid;doCwere;doingDare;doing
()12.Whatarain!
It’srainingso.
Aheavily;heavyBheavy;heavyCheavily;heavilyDheavy;heavily
()13.Whatwereyoudoingthetimethestorm?
Aat;ofBin;atCon;ofDat;in
()14.MymotherwasreadingwhileIthebus.
AwaitedforBwaitedCamwaitingforDwaswaitingfor
()15.Thetrainstoppedtothepassengers.
A.lookupB.catchupC.pickupD.cleanup
()16.TheteacherwillgiveusatalkonhowEnglishwell.
A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned
()17.Passmetheglasses,Tony.IcanwatchTVclearly.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly
()18.Theoldmanlefthishouseacoldwintermorning.
A.inB.atC.onD.of
二.完形填空
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 1___ a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 2 to him.The boy was in such a hurry 3____ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 4 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 5____ a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 6 .
Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 7___ as he could, and jumped into the river. He 8 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 9____ her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the__10___ . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very
much.
( )1. A. in B. on C. at D.for
十几年的学校教育让我们大学生掌握了足够的科学文化知识,深韵的文化底子为我们创业奠定了一定的基础。
特别是在大学期间,我