人教版英语高二下学期综合检测卷二.docx

人教版英语高二下学期综合检测卷二.docx

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人教版英语高二下学期综合检测卷二

2019年人教版英语高二下学期综合检测卷二

一、阅读理解（30分）

1．（6分）    I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.

    MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.

    "I'llberightback."shesaid.

    Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butatthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme."Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?

"shesaid."I'llneedtobepaid."

    I didn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.

    Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."Youleftmeherewithnomoney!

Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher."

    NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.

    I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingaspeechonanoverheadprojector（投影仪）andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb（灯泡）ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.

    "It'sOkay."heannounced."There'snothingtoworryabout."

    Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?

    Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou."Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.

（1）Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?

          A.Hismotherforgottobuysomething.

          B.Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.

          C.Hismotherlefthimalone.

          D.Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.

（2）Whydidthecashierasktheboytopayforthepurchases?

          A.Theboy'smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.

          B.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.

          C.Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso.

          D.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.

（3）WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?

          A.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.

          B.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.

          C.Heknewthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.

          D.Hisspeechwasaboutbulbs.

（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

          A.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.

          B.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.

          C.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.

          D.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.

2．（8分）   OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe'dthrowforherdaughteroneday.（Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.）Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny."Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,"Paigesays.

   Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp."IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,"Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.

   Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance."ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,"saysPaige.

   NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.

   OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles."Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,"saysPaige.

   Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,"TheonethingI'vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous."

（1）WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?

          A.AflightfromDallastoOhio.

          B.Herdaughter'sbirthday.

          C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy.

          D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished"mean?

          A.adorable          B.poor          C.talented          D.dead

（3）Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

          A.Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.

          B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.

          C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.

          D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.

（4）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?

          A.Caringandsensitive.          B.Competentandloyal.

          C.Kindandperseverant.          D.Responsibleanddisciplined.

3．（8分）    InJune2014,twoleadingmediainAmericareportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher,whosufferedfacialscarring,waskickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasafrighteningcustomer.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures.

    BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthatshehasseenashifttowardslessresponsibilityinnewsrooms."Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare."

    Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,"You'veastricteditorandyou'vetomeetyourtargets.Andsomeyoungjournalistsareinexperiencedandwillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone'sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit."

    Anotherjournalistsays,"Moreclicksequalmoremoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewasduetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin."

    InaFeb.2015reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,"Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.Therumorbecomestrueforreaderssimplybyvirtueofitsubiquity."

    And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes'publiceditor,MargaretSullivan."Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It'sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication."Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtolerated.Inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,"aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory".And,"ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it'ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry."

（1）AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause____.

          A.clickscountalot          B.resourcesarelimited

          C.budgetsaretight          D.journalistslackexperience

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?

          A.Liescan'tsellwithoutsomethingrelatedtothetruth.

          B.Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind.

          C.Mostpeopleareeasytocheatbythefalsenewsonline.

          D.Aliewillendupastruth,ifrepeatedoftenenough.

（3）What'sMargaretSullivan'sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline?

          A.Negative.          B.Supportive.          C.Skeptical.          D.Neutral.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

          A.Spreadoffalsestories

          B.Causesofonlinefalsenews

          C.Dutiesofjournalists

          D.Relativelawsneededtoregulatetheonlinenews

4．（8分）    Thisyear'sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn'tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.

    Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune（免疫的）responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.

    Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.

    Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:

theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystem