高一英语备课组高考原创题.docx

高一英语备课组高考原创题.docx

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高一英语备课组高考原创题

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷）原创题

英语

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（命题人：

陈美双）

Ifyouliketastingfoodfromdifferentcountries,herearesomeeventsyoushouldn’tmissinNewYorkCitythisyear.

ChinatownRestaurantWeek---March14-30

Variousmealswillbeofferedfor$18.88perpersonatparticipatingChinatownrestaurantssuchasGoldenUnicorn,NomWahTeaParlor,HKWontonGarden,PhoGrand,RedEggandShanghaiGourmet.PekingDuckHousewillofferaspecialatlunchonly.

MoreInfo:

MartiniWeek---March15-30

MartiniWeekisatwo-week-longcelebrationofAmerica’sproudestinvention.Itwillbeheldat23barsandrestaurantsacrossthetown.They’llbeofferingtheirownuniquespecialitiesatlowprices.ChoosefromplacesincludingAvaLounge,Beaumarchais,Catch,Abe&Arthur’s.SonsofEssex,BounceSportingClub,AspenSocial,Revel,Rayuela,andmore.

MoreInfo:

MalaysianRestaurantWeek---June18-24

Malaysianrestaurantswilloffervarious$20.12meals,whileAsian-influencedrestaurantswillfeatureaspeciallimited-time-onlymenuinspiredbythecountry’sspecialflavors.ParticipatingrestaurantsincludeFattyCrab,Michelin-starredLaut,PenangandSpiceMarket.

MoreInfo:

ItalianRestaurantWeek---June26-July6

CelebrateNewYorkCity’sfifthItalianRestaurantWeek---theItalianDineOut.The11-dayeventwillofferspecialdiscountedlunchanddinnerpricesof$23atNewYorkCity’smostauthenticItalianrestaurants.Sponsored（赞助）bytheItalianTradeCommission,theItalianDineOutoffersdinersspecial3-coursemenusforlunchanddinner.

MoreInfo:

BelgianRestaurantWeek---July21-28

Thisisyourchancetoenjoytastymulti-coursemealsandsomeoftheworld’sfinestbeers.TheBelgianrestaurantsinNYbringyouamazingcuisinesandgreatbeersduringaweek-longcelebrationofBelgianfood.

MoreInfo:

I’msureyou’llhaveagreattimeduringtheevents.Remember:

don’teattoomuchforthesakeofyourhealth.

21.IfyouloveeatingChineseroastedducksandhavealimitedbudget,youprobablyshouldgototheChinatownRestaurantWeek_________.

A.12:

00onMarch10.B.18:

30onMarch18.

C.10:

30onJune27.D.13:

00onMarch25.

22.ToenjoyMalaysianfoodwithspecialflavors,youshouldprobablygotothefollowingrestaurantsexcept_________.

A.FattyCrabB.GoldenUnicornC.SpiceMarket.D.Michelin-starredLaut

23.Whichsectioninthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.EntertainmentB.HealthC.TourismD.Culture

B（命题人：

陈晓涓）

IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyoneclasswasthemostimportant.

IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgotabadresultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostheart.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobesuccessful.

Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentydollarsnote!

“Whowantsthis?

”heasked.Unsurprisingly,Noneofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,butsaidnothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!

Thenheaskedthesamequestionathirdtime.

Ididn’tunderstandwhatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?

Ididn’tknowwhattodoandwhatitstandsfor,Iwantthisnote,soIstillputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,hepickedupthenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentydollars.Itisalwaysworthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’tmeanIcan’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!

24.Whydidtheauthorgototheclass?

A.Becausetheteacherisgoodandfamous.

B.Becausetheauthorwassadandhadlostheart.

C.Becausetheauthorwantedtodowellinthenextexam.

D.Becausehisparentsforcedhimtodothat.

25.Whatwasthepurposeofthespeakertoholdupatwentydollars?

A.Thespeakerwantedtoarousethestudents’interestoftheclass.

B.Thespeakerwantedtoencouragethestudentsbyusingthemoney.

C.Thespeakerwantedtoawardthestudentwhobehavebest.

D.Wedonotknow.

26.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.

A.thenoteB.thequestionC.theclassD.theactionofputtinguphands.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATwentyDollarsNote.B.HowtoBeSuccessful

C.TheMostImportantClassD.AWonderfulTeacher

C（命题人：

陈萌）

Therearefewwhoseliveshavenotbeentouchedbycancer..Itcutsdownfriends,lovedones,siblings,spouses,parentsandchildren.Agenerationago,oneinthreepeopleintherichworldcouldexpectonedaytohearthefatefulwords,“I’mafraidyouhavecancer.”Insomecountriesitisnowapproachingoneintwo.Livelongenoughanditwillbethereward.Between2005and2015thenumberofcasesincreasedby33%,mostlyowingtothecombinedeffectsofageingandpopulationgrowth.Newcasesareexpectedtoincreaseby70%inthenext20years.

Setagainstthisriseisthefactthat,inrichcountries,cancerisbecomingmoresurvivable.Today67%ofpatientsinAmericawillsurviveforatleastfiveyears.Differentcancersfaredifferently,asdodifferentsortsofpatients—cancerhasprovedmoretreatableinchildrenthaninadults.Somecancers,suchasthatofthepancreas,haveseenbarelyanyimprovement.Buttherearegeneralgroundsforoptimism.

Newresearchtools,suchaseasilygeneratedantibodies,rapidgenesequencingandevereasiergeneticengineering,haverevolutionizedbiologists’understandingofcancer.Thisunderstandinghasallowedmorespecificapproachestothediseasetobedeveloped,andthetrendwillcontinue.Whatismore,thetoolsofmolecularbiologyhavemovedoutofthelabandintotheclinic.Genetictestsareusedtofindtheprecisevulnerabilitiesofaparticularpatient’scancer.Thecellsofpatientswithcancerareengineeredtobetterfightthedisease.Andinthesametime,incurrentdecadeawholenewbranchoftherapyhassprungup.

Astheseadvanceshavearrived.Someexpensivedrugswithlittlebenefitareneverthelessgettingtomarket.Butithasencouragedanunprecedentedwaveofinvestmentandinnovation.Therearecurrentlyabout600drugsunderdevelopmentatbiotechanddrugcompanies.

Progressisnotmerelypossible.Itishappening.

28.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Deathismainlycausedbycancerandheartdisease

B.It’sarewardtohavealonglife

C.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplesufferfromcancer

D.Richpeoplearemorelikelytohavecancer

29.Whatcannotbelearnedaboutthenewresearchtoolsinparagraph4?

A.Thetoolsofmolecularbiologyisstillinexperimentalstage

B.Theweakpointsofacertainpatient’scancercanbefound

C.Geneticengineeringisoneofthehelpfuldisease-fightingtools

D.Newbranchoftherapyhasemergedinlargenumbers

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph5mean?

A.AlltimehighB.LargeC.UnbelievableD.Unpredictable

31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toshownewbiologytoolsoffightingcancer

B.Toexplainthatcancerisgoingtobecomemoresurvivable

C.Tointroducethatcompaniesdevelopnewdrugsagainstcancer

D.Toencouragepeoplewhohavecancer

D（命题人：

杨璧君）

Ourbrainsworkincomplexandstrangeways.Therearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekforanygivendatein40,000years,butwhocannotaddtwoplustwo.Otherscanperformcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterhearingthemonce,buttheycannotreadorwrite.

　　Dr.J.LangdonDownfirstdescribedthisconditionin1887.Hecalledthesepeopleidiotsavants.Anidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment（损伤）,suchasinautism（孤独症，自闭症）orretardation（阻滞，迟延）.Atthesametime,thepersonalsoexhibitssomeextraordinaryskills,whichareunusualformostpeople.Theskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicorinmathematics,orhavingaphotographicmemory.

　　Oneofthefirstdescriptionsofahumanwhocouldcalculatequicklywaswrittenin1789byDr.BenjaminRush,anAmericandoctor.Hispatient,ThomasFuller,wasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavein1724.IttookThomasonly90secondstoworkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years,17days,and12hourshaslived2,210,500,800seconds.Despitethisability,hediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadorwrite.

　　Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasapianistinthe1860s.BlindTomhadavocabularyofonly100words,butheplayed5,000musicalpiecesbeautifully.

　　IntheexcellentmovieRainMan,madein1988andavailableonvideocassette,DustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruise,withhisabilitytoperformcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.

Todaywemoreclearlyrecognizethattheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainimpairment.Yetnotallbrainimpairmentleadstosavantskills.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohavepurposefulinterruptionoftheleftsideofthebraincandevelopidiotsavantskills.However,fewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsuchexperiments.Therearemanyexcellentreasonsfo