福建省福州市高三下学期高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试题.docx

福建省福州市高三下学期高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试题.docx

《福建省福州市高三下学期高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省福州市高三下学期高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试题.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

福建省福州市高三下学期高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试题

福建省福州市2021年高三下学期高中毕业班3月综合质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Aerial（空中的）performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.

Wrappedinaloop（圈）ofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.

JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket（桶）,theyrefused.

Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo."

Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.

In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.

Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.

Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.

1．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?

A．Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.

B．Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.

C．Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.

D．Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.

2．WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?

A．Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.

B．Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability

C．ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.

D．ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.

3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?

A．Self-respected.B．Cautious.C．Sensitive.D．Clever.

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thesufferingsofagymnast.

B．Thememoryofanaerialperformer.

C．Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.

D．Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.

WhatisTrackR?

TrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems.Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheirmostimportantitems.

OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain.

5．Whatdoyouthinkisthepassage?

A．Descriptionsofseveralproducts.B．Anadvertisementofaproduct.

C．Anintroductiontolostitems.D．Directionsofanewitem.

6．HowmanyfunctionsdoesaTrackRhave?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

7．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassage?

A．Aneasyjob.B．Anecessarytask.

C．AnavailablemethodD．Aquietaction.

Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.

◆Theyknowwho’sgonetospendmore.

Lastyear,U.StravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Turnsoutthatonaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20~30morepernightonhotels.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidpayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.

◆Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayslinktothehotel’ssystem.

Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere—buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddleman’ssoftwareisn’timmune（防护作用的）tosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.

◆Youcouldmissoutonloyalty（积分）points.

Thirdpartyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogramsdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointswithoutspecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.

◆Don’tbefooledbypackages:

Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.

Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick.Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers（中途停留）.Checkthefineprint.

◆Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.

Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanothercustomerwhobookedatthelowestrate.

8．Whatdoesthewritermainlyintendtotellreaders?

A．Tipsofhowtoreserveflightsonline.

B．Problemsofreservingahotelonline.

C．Noticesaboutreservingatriponline.

D．Trapsinreservinghotelsandflightsonline.

9．Whydopeopleprobablyspendmoreontheironlinereservationfortrips?

A．Theybookatpricesofferedfirstbytravelsites.

B．Theyareshownlessexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.

C．SomeofthetravelexpensesareearnedbyMacusers.

D．Theirflightsorhotelsareoverbookedbytouristagencies.

10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“fineprint”？

A．Detaileditems.B．Discountedprices.

C．Gooddeals.D．Specialservices.

11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thethirdpartieswillprovidegoodtravelservicesonline.

B．Fewpeoplebooktripsonlinebecauseofpossibletroubles.

C．Travelers’interestsmaynotbeguaranteedwithbookingonline.

D．Thosebookingtripsonlinewillbenefitmuchfromloyaltypoints

Accordingtoateamofresearchers，ananimal'sabilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.

“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.

Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs，forexample，haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.

Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork，theauthorssay，isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve，"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.

ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland，whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject，saidinastatement，“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus，thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers，buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”

Incomparison，thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup，basicallybecomingblind，whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's（猎物）position.

Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.

12．Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Paceoflifeofanimals.B．Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.

C．Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D．Timeperceptionofanimals.

13．WhatdoesKevinHealy'scommentmeaninPara.2？

A．Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.

B．Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.

C．Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.

D．Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.

14．Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit？

A．Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.

B．Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.

C．Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.

D．Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.

15．Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey？

A．Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.

B．Preventitselffrombecomingblind.

C．Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.

D．Trytorunasfastasitcan.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Whichismuchmoresignificanttoyouwhenyouarefindingajob?

Workingexperienceoranadvanced-degree?

Well,Ibelievediversepeoplehavedifferentanswers.16．Herearefollowingreasons:

Aboveofall,mostofjobsdon’trequiresuchahighdegree,whichmeansjustsomefewworks,suchas,theoreticalphysics,archaeology,orliterature,needhighacademicqualification.17．Forexample,whenyouareofferingadepartmentmanagerpost,thereisamanwhohasalreadybeenamanagerforthreeyearsbutonlyhaveamaster’sdegreeandano-experiencedpersonwithdoctor’sdegree,whichonewouldyouchoose?

Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerdon’tacquireadoctor’sdegreebutrichworkingexperience.

18．Forinstance,BillGates,whowastherichestmanintheworldandalsooneofthemostsuccessfulmerchant.Whatawisechoicewhenhedecidedtoabandonstudyingsothathecangainmoreworkingexperienceinsteadofadoctor’sdegree.OrStevePaulJobs,whodiscontinuehisstudyathisageofnineteeninordertobecomeapersonnelofacomputercompanyjustlikeBillGates.19．

20．Maybeyoushouldn’thavetogainanadvancedorhighestdegree,butthatdoesn’tmeannothing.Probablyabachelor’sdegreeisstillnecessary