阅读理解记叙文练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案.docx

阅读理解记叙文练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案.docx

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阅读理解记叙文练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案

2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

A. Anadmissionletter.      

B. Anapologyletter.      

C. Abusinessletter.      

D. Athankyouletter.

（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

A. HK$55,935.                    B. HK$55,810.                    C. HK$55,685.                    D. HK$55,560.

（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

A. Annoyed.                            

B. Excited.                            

C. Upset.                            

D. Anxious.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】句意：

这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong  AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for native students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

   Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

   Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

   "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

   Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

   "Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

"askedhersisterMeg.

   "Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

   WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

   Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?

Areyouill?

"

   Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

   "I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?

"

   "Yes,very."hereplied.

   "Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?

"

   "No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

   "Girlsarequiet."

   "Idon'tknowanygirls."

   "Youknowus."

   "That'strue!

Canyoucomeandvisitme?

"criedLaurie.

   "I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

   Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

   "HereIam!

"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

   "Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

   "Aniceroom!

"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

   "No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

   "Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

   "Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

   "Howdoyouknowthis?

"Jowassurprised.

   "Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

    Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

   "Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?

"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

   "Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

   "Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."

   Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

   "Wow!

"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!

"

   Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

   （AdaptedfromLittleWomen）

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.

A. Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers

B. JoandLauriewereneighbours

C. Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

D. thefoursistershadthesamehobby

（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.

A. shewantedtovisithislargehouse

B. Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C. shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

D. Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.

c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.

A. a—b—c—d                    

B. b—a—c—d                    

C. b—d—a—c                    

D. a—d—c—b

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

A. Kindandfriendly       

B. Generousbutrude       

C. Quietandsmart       

D. Funnybutcarless

（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?

A. Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

B. Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

C. Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

D. Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad. "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：

a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。

细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。

句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

   Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

   Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?

Youareplayingverywell."

   "That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

   Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

   "Whyareyoucrying,girl?

"Iasked.

   "ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

   Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.

（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.

（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.

（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.

（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.

（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。

（1）推理题。

根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。

（3）推理题。

根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。

（4）细节题。

根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。

（5）推理题。

根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.

   Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.

   Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.

   Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.

   Thefrogexplained,"Fly!

Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."

   Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."

   Theother