七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?
HeisYiYangqianxi.HisEnglishnameisJackson.Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing.Andheisalsoaboyinthegroup(组合)TFBOYS.
TFBOYShasthreeboys—WangYuan,WangJunkaiandYiYangqianxi.Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging.
WangYuanandWangJunkaiareYi'sfriends.AndYihasanother(另一个)friend.Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag.Yigoestoschoolwithhimeveryday.Hetalksandplayswithhim.“Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice.Ilikehimverymuch,”Yisays.“Idon'twanttobeawayfromhim.”
(1)YiYangqianxiis_________yearsold.
A. fourteen
B. fifteen
C. sixteen
D. seventeen
(2)BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.
A. swim
B. read
C. dance
D. study
(3)Thetoybearlives_________.
A. atYi'shome
B. inYi'sclassroom
C. onYi'sbed
D. inYi'sschoolbag
(4)文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。
A. WangYuan
B. WangJunkai
C. YiYangqianxi
D. thetoybear
(5)Whatdoesthepassage(文章)talkabout?
A. YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.
B. ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.
C. YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.
D. YiYangqianxilikessinging
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知,故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag可知,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知,him指toybear。
故答案选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.
Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.
(1)HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?
A. Everytwoweeks.
B. Everyweek
C. Everyday.
D. Everythreeweeks
(2)WhoisLily'sbestfriend?
A. Shedoesn'thaveone. B. Cathy C. Alice D. Tommy
(3)WhatisCathy's hairlike?
A. Longandgreen
B. Longandbrown
C. Shortandbrown
D. Shortandblack
(4)Whendotheyplaycomputergames?
A. Beforeschool B. Atschool C. Afterschool D. Attheweekend
(5)Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?
A. Writeletters
B. Sing
C. Playthepiano
D. Usethecomputer
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.
IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?
Isitwindy?
Orisitrainy?
WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?
Istheresnow?
Ineedyourhelp.
JohnSmith
Decemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa(FatherChristmas)willbethere.
Lucy
MaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.
Cindy
(1)HowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?
A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. D. 7.
(2)Whenwilltheygothere?
A. InDecember.
B. InNovember.
C. InOctober.
D. InSeptember.
(3)HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?
A. It'swarm.
B. It'ssunny.
C. It'ssnowy
D. It'srainy.
(4)WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?
A. Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.
B. Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.
C. Onlywarmclothes.
D. Onlycoolclothes.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假,他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八个地方,他们想要了解那里的天气情况,JohnSmith,Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。
(1)根据第一段内容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.可知他们将去八个地方,故选C。
(2)根据文章第一句 Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他们将在12月份去那儿,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪,故选C。
(4)根据文章内容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。
故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?
”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.
“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?
”MissBakerasks.
“Dinner,”Jimanswers.
“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“ButIdon'tthinkweneeditmost.”Tomputsuphishands.“Doweneedlunchmost?
”
“No.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedbreakfastmost.Whyisthisso?
”
“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.
“That'sright.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappentousifwehavenobreakfast?
’’
Thestudentshavemanyanswerstogive.
“Wemayfeelhungry.”
“Wemaynotfeellikeworking.”
“Wemayfeelsick.”
“Yes,youareright,”saysMissBaker.“Nowlet'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard.”
ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?
Writeyouranswers.
(1)______arediscussingeating.
A. Themotherandchildren
B. Someoftheboysandgirls
C. Theteacherandherstudents
D. Agroupoffriends
(2)MissBakerthinks______isabigmealoftheday.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. picnic
(3)Whyisbreakfastthemostimportantmeal?
A. Becauseitisthelastmeal.
B. Becausethereareusuallyalotofnicethingstoeatatbreakfast.
C. Becausepeopleliketoenjoyfoodbeforegoingtowork.
D. Becausefromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood.
(4)MissBakerteachesby______.
A. writingwordsontheblackboard
B. askingthechildrentoeatapples
C. tellingthechildrenstories
D. askingquestionsanddiscussingthem
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐,哪餐最重要的话题。
(1)根据文章第一段内容“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?
”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题,故选C。
(2)根据文章的细节“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐,故选C。
(3)根据文章细节“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.可知答案为D。
(4)根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的,故选D。
【点评】想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5.阅读理解
ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.
Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring(退役)fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."
Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,sh