届高三联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届高三联考英语试题解析版
北京市东城区普通校2014届高三3月联考英语试题（解析版）
命题校：
27中2014年3月
本试卷四部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.CInalibrary.
2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwochildtickets?
A.US$6.B.US$4.5.C.US$3.
3.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoacceptthejob?
A.Hedoesn’tliketoworkhard.
B.Hethinksthepayistoolow.
C.Hethinksit’stoofarawayfromhishome.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisproudofherfather.
B.Herfatherhasnotimetotakeherout.
C.Shedoesn’tlikegoingtoXiangshan.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.AskingformoreinformationaboutDisneyland.
B.Lookingforsomeinterestingplacesforhischild.
C.Askingforinformationaboutagirlofeightornineyearsold.
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.WhatkindofpersonisMark?
A.Easy-going.B.Proud.C.Strict.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackfromtheconversation?
A.Helacksresponsibility.
B.Heisalady’sman.
C.Heisanimportantclientforthecompany.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewcar?
A.Hisfirstcarhasbrokendown.
B.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy.
C.Hehassavedenoughmoneytobuyone.
9.Howdidthemanusuallygotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bymotorbike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatcolorispopularthisyear?
A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.
11.Whatsizeisthewomangoingtobuy?
A.Fourteen.B.Sixteen.C.Fifteen.
12.Howmuchshouldthemangivebacktothewoman?
A.US$30.B.US$40.C.US$20.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Wherewerethefirstknownpublicswimmingpoolsbuilt?
A.InEgypt.B.InRome.C.InEngland.
14.WhatmadeswimmingbecomepopularinEngland?
A.Swimmingwastaughtinprimaryschool.
B.Variousswimmingclubswereestablished.
C.CaptainMatthewWebbswamacrosstheEnglishChannel.
15.WhendidCaptainMatthewWebbswimacrosstheEnglishChannel?
A.In1830.B.In1885.CIn1896.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。
听完后，你将有60秒钟的做答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
TheCanadianWarMuseum
Location
·Ottawa,Ontario
Theopen
storagearea
·Displayingobjectsfromgunstotanks,andfrommotorcyclesto___16___
·ShowingCanada’smilitarypastinitspersonal,nationaland___17___dimensions
CanadianExperience
Galleries
·ShowingtheinfluenceofwaronCanada’s__18___andtheimportantrolethatCanadianshaveplayed
·Having__19__objects,fromwararttoarmoredvehicles
History
·Establishedin1880
·Currentbuildingopenedin__20__2005
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._________willdo.
A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All
22.Myfriends__________cometoseeme.Idon’twanttogooutincasetheycome.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.will
23.-Thewindowisdirty.
-Iknow.It___________forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
--窗户很脏。
---我知道。
它有数周没被清洁了。
这里强调没有被清洗已经持续了几周，可能还要进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法，而且thewindows和clean是被动关系，选D。
考点：
考查时态语态
24.Mathis___________me.Icannevergethighgrades.
A.overB.beyondC.belowD.behind
25.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked
26.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.
A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where
27.Whatakindteacher.Butforhishelp,I__________mystudy.
A.wouldn’tfinishB.wouldn’thavefinished
C.shouldn’thavefinishedD.mustn’thavefinished
28.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.puttingD.toput
29.-YouwerenotinwhenIcameovertoyourhouse.
-Oh,I____________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
--我到你家的时候你不在。
--哦，我在机场等我从英国的朋友。
根据句意：
等待朋友是和你到我家同时发生的，用过去进行时，所以选A。
考点：
考查时态
30.Jimpassedthefinalexam,___________surprisedhisclassmatesandparents.
A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it
考点：
考查定语从句
31.___________time,shewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayerlikeLiNa.
A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given
32.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp___________itisneeded.
A.unlessB.sinceC.whenD.although
33.Courageisakindofquality---andthat’s__________ittakestofacethechallengesinlife.
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
勇气是一种品质，是面对人生的挑战需要的东西。
这里is后面是表语从句，表语从句中take缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，所以选D。
考点：
考查表语从句
34.Pricesofdailygoods___________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying
考点：
考查时态语态
35.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s___________Ihavetowait.
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif
【答案】A
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.___36___,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso___37___.
Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly___38___cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.
Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso___40___.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something___41___.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed___42___.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”
“Airport?
You___43___arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers___44___youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand___45___foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe___46___totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno___47___you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!
”
“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__48__intime.”
The___49___movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it___50___andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something___51___happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor___52___fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,___53___justabovetheground.Asthecar___54___intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling___55___,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…
【小题1】A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
【小题2】A.braveB.excitedC.curiousD.stubborn
【小题3】A.fellB.seemedC.provedD.grew
【小题4】A.asideB.aroundC.forwardD.backward
【小题5】.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started
【小题6】A.gatheredB.existedC.droppedD.moved
【小题7】A.helpB.gasC.restD.water
【小题8】A.necessarilyB.normallyC.basicallyD.certainly
【小题9】A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as
【小题10】A.driveB.walkC.followD.march
【小题11】A.addressB.signsC.noticesD.guidance
【小题12】A.doubtB.roomC.timeD.way
【小题13】A.haveitB.getitC.makeitD.finishit
【小题14】A.doorB.windowC.headlightD.wheel
【小题15】A.passedB.rushedC.turnedD.continued
【小题16】A.strangeB.sensitiveC.imaginableD.horrible
【小题17】A.developedB.appearedC.spreadD.faded
【小题18】A.rollingB.floatingC.drawingD.flashing
【小题19】A.pointedB.returnedC.brokeD.rose
【小题20】A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.
Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds. Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled（溢出）.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholesbeforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.
Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,"SeehowcapableIam!
Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!
Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!
"
Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas"IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast."
Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,"Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath."
Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,
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