陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
永寿中学2020-2021学年度第一次月考
高一英语试题
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A. On his way B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
09. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friends.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.B.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwastheimportantwomanoftheyear?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpsthepoorandworkerofpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecomethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRacheltheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday,Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollution（污染）andtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandocean.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecomeanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimperactlenderParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffcivil-rightsmovement.”TheonlytiredIwas,wastriedofgivingin,”saidPark.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.
B
Beforeyoumakefriendsyouhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends,Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingstheydo．
Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile．Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto．Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile，butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface．
Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson？
Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.
Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends．Remember，everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem．
24．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.
A．howtomakefriends
B．whoyoucanmakefriendswith
C．howtostartaconversation
D．theimportanceofsmile
25．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.
A．whoaresadeveryday
B．whosharethesameinterest
C．whoarefondoftalking
D．whosaybadthingstothem
26．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_____
A．whoisalwayssmiling
B．whoseemstobefriendly
C．whopraisesthem
D．whopointsouttheirshortcomings
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?
A．Beingveryproud
B．Makingnoanswer
C．
Knowingnothing
D．Nothopingtoanswer
C
Afriendisbetterthanmoney.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:
thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.
Myideal（理想的）friendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality（节俭）.Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristics（特征）thatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.
Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”．
28．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.
A．howtomakefriendswithothers
B．howtohelpfriends
C．whatkindofpersonthewriter'sfriendis
D．whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith
29．Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto________.
A．afriendwithoutbadhabits
B．afamousman
C．aperfectman
D．arespectableman
30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachother.
B．Thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriend.
C．Thewriter'sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhim.
D．Thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend.
31．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat________.
A．friendshipmeansagreatdealtohim
B．nothingcanbedonewithoutfriends
C．hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriend
D．goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother
D
Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars.
Atruefriendshipcarries-a-longhistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twantanendtotherelationship.
Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes. Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview（观点）.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyles（生活方式）change.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy. Thehard
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