英语考试复习题.docx

英语考试复习题.docx

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英语考试复习题

第一单元

Today'strumpet（喇叭，小号）isoneoftheworld'soldestinstruments.Itistheresultofmanycenturiesofdevelopment.Althoughitlooksnothingliketheonesofolddays,therearemanysimilarities.Alltrumpetsarehollowtubes（管）Theyareallblown.Andtheyallusetheplayer'slipstoproducetheirbasicsound.

Thetrumpetdevelopedasplayersandmakersworkedtoimproveitsdesign,size,shape,material,andmethodofconstruction.Theywantedtocreateaninstrumentthatwouldproduceabeautifulandattractivetone,enabletheperformertoplayallthenotesofthescale,extendtherangehigherandlower,makeitpossibletoplaymoredifficultmusic,andingeneral,beeasiertoplaywell.Theremarkablewayinwhichthemoderntrumpetachievesthesegoalsisameasureofthesuccessofallthosewhostruggledtoperfectthismagnificentinstrument.

Thetrumpetisactuallytheleadingmemberofanentirefamilyofrelatedinstruments.Therearetrumpetsofseveraldifferentsizes,andinseveraldifferentkeys.Therearecornets（短号）,bugles（军号）,flugelhorns（粗管短号）,andanumberofothersthatareallsimilartothetrumpetinthewaytheyaremadeandplayed.

Thetrumpetfamilyismuchmorethanagroupofrelatedinstrumentsthatcanstironewiththeirsound,ornarrowtubesofmetalcapableofproducingavarietyofmusicalsounds.Itisalinktomanydifferentperiodsofhistoryandtopeopleofmanycultures.Fromtheuseoftrumpetsinancientreligiousceremoniestotheparttheyplayinmodernrockbands,thetrumpetfamilyofinstrumentshasmuchtotellaboutcivilizationanditsdevelopment.

1.

Howdotrumpetsallresembleeachother?

（C）

A.Theyrequirethesameforcewhenblowingthem.

B.Theymakethesamesoundwhenplayingthem.

C.Theyuseaplayer'slipstomakeasound.

D.Theyhavethesamesizeofhollowtube.

2.

Whydidplayersandmakerswanttoimprovethetrumpet?

（A）

A.Theywantedaninstrumentthat'dbeeasytoplay.

B.Theywantedaninstrumenttoplayeasymusic.

C.Theywantedaninstrumentofdifferentsizes.

D.Theywantedaninstrumentthatlookedattractive.

3.

Whatisthetrumpettheleadingmemberof?

（A）

A.Trumpetfamilyinstruments.

B.Remarkableinstruments.

C.Rockbandinstruments.

D.Religiousinstruments.

4.

Whatislinkedbythetrumpet?

（A）

A.Differentcultures.

B.Differentbands.

C.Differenttubes.

D.Differentceremonies.

5.

Whatcantrumpetstellusalotabout?

（B）

A.Thesoundofmodernrockbands.

B.Thedevelopmentofcivilization.

C.Thedifferentvarietiesofmusicalsound.

D.Thelinksbetweendifferentpeople.

Languageisawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Westartedtolearnlanguagewhenwewereborn.However,peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon'thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentityand,evenmore,theyareignoringtheirparentswhoseEnglishisnotverygood.

Ithinkmostimmigrantsaretryingtopreservetheirnativelanguageintheirnewcountry,butthisdoesn'thelpverymuchingettingagoodjob.Myauntdidn'tteachKoreantoherchildreninordertohelpthemsucceedintheUS;shedidso,hopefully,tohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.Thoughthesecondgenerationisborninthenewcountry,theyoftengetconfusedabouttheiridentity.MycousinstoldmethatwhentheyvisitedKoreaafewyearsago,theyfeltdifferentfromotherKoreans.Theycouldevenfeelitjuststrollingaroundthestreetbecausetheyworedifferentclothes.

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeaneffortnottobeignoredbytheirchildrenandtomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents'language.Thisisimportantinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

6.

Whichpeoplearehavingtroublewithlanguage?

（D）

A.Natives.

B.Peopleofthe2ndgeneration.

C.Peoplewhenborn.

D.Immigrants.

7.

Whyarechildrenignoringtheirparents?

（C）

A.Childrenhavelosttheiridentity.

B.Parentscausechildrentosuffer.

C.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.

D.Theyhavedifferentjoblevels.

8.

Theauthor'saunttaughtKorean__D______.

A.soshecouldpreserveherlanguage

B.soshewouldhaveajobinAmerica

C.tohelpchildrensucceedintheirnewcountry

D.tohelpchildrenkeeptheirKoreanidentity

9.

Theauthor'scousinsfelt__A______.

A.theywerenotsimilartopeopleinKorea

B.theycouldnotgetajobinAmerica

C.itwasallrighttolookandfeeldifferent

D.itwasimportanttokeeptheiridentity

10.

Apropertitleforthispassageis___D_____.

A.TheIdentityoftheSecondGeneration

B.KoreanProblemsinAmerica

C.LearningaNewLanguageintheUS

D.KeepingYourCultureinaNewLand

第二单元

1.

Whilea___A_____amountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.

A.moderate适度的压力是有益的，而太多的压力会使你力竭的。

B.modern

C.large

D.striking

2.

Ifyou_____D________yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

A.conduct

B.deny

C.grant

D.moderate

3.

Idon'tthinkheisold___C_____todothejob.

A.sufficient

B.plentiful

C.enough

D.approximate

4.

The___D_____yearbeginswhenschoolopensinSeptember.

A.studying

B.learning

C.teacher

D.academic

5.

Thephysicistneededmore___C_____beforehistheorycouldbeaccepted.

A.finance

B.publications

C.evidence

D.recognition

6.

Studentsof___D_____gradesarethosestudyinginthefirstthreegradesofelementaryschool.

A.entry

B.basic

C.main

D.primary

7.

Themuseumis___B_____avaluablegroupofcoins.

A.displaying

B.exhibiting

C.presenting

D.giving

8.

Manycookbookshavevery____C____directions.

A.common

B.confirmed

C.complicated

D.compound

9.

The___A_____forspeedingisafineofonehundredandfiftydollars.

A.penalty

B.benefit

C.criticism

D.remedy

10.

Thetwobrothersareverymuch___C____,notonlyinappearancebutalsointhinking.

A.like

B.likely

C.alike

D.alive

11.

Theseareasrelyonagriculturealmost_____D__,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrial

development.

A.respectively

B.relatively

C.incredibly

D.exclusively

Summeristheidealtimeofyearforoneofmyfavoriteoutdooractivities,hiking（徒步旅行）.Itismuchmorethanjustagreatworkout.Yougettobeoutsideoftheconfinesofagymandbetogetherwithnature.Youbreatheinthefresh,cleanairwhilethecitylifeyouenduredallweekjustfadesaway.Youaresuddenlytransportedsomewhereelse.Youaresuddenlyinaplacewhereyoucanappreciatetheuntouched,simplisticbeautyofnature.Thetreesaregreen,thewildflowersaregrowingandthewoodsarefilledwithactivity.Onceyouexperienceit,you'rehooked.

WhetherhikinginthedesertsofArizonaorthemountainsofAlberta,yousuddenlyrealizeyouarenotaloneandthereissomethingmuchbiggeratwork.Thereisarealizationthatlifeispreciousandyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourlife.

Anotherwonderfulpartofhikingisthatyoucanparticipateatanylevelanditis,forthemostpart,free.Itisagreatwaytoescapetheratrace,evenduringtheweek.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsyouneedtosolve,hikingisreallygoodforclearingyourheadandremovingstress.

Ifhikingsoundsintimidatingtoyou,itisessentiallywalkingonawholenewlevel.Expertshavespokenaboutthebenefitsofwalkingforyears.Walkingdoesn'tstressyourlegsasmuchasrunningandcountlessstudiesagreewalkingleadstoweightlossandbetterhealth.Itisgoodforyourheart,reducesillnessandhasevenbeenshowntoenhanceyourthinking.Sowhywouldn'tyouwanttodoit?

1.

Whatmakeshikingdifferentfromotherformsofexercise?

（D）

A.Itisagreatworkout.

B.Itisasummertimeactivity.

C.Itisanactivitythatslowsbreathing.

D.Itisanexercisethatisdoneoutside.

2.

Whatdisappearsforsomeonewhoishiking?

（C）

A.Greentrees.

B.Beautifulnature.

C.Citylife.

D.Preciousthings.

3.

Onceyoutakeuphikinginnatureassomethingyoudo,you___B_____.

A.feelmuchbiggerthanbefore

B.loveitandwanttodoitoften

C.wishyoulivedoutsideofthecity

D.lookfornewhikingplaces,likeArizona

4.

Howdoyoufeelafteryou'vebegunhiking?

（D）

A.Intimidated.

B.Thoughtful.

C.Lonely.

D.Freefromstress.

5.

Howisrunningdifferentthanwalking?

（A）

A.Runningisharderonthelegs.

B.Runningisbetterforweightloss.

C.Runningisgoodforaperson'sheart.

D.Runningisacauseforimprovedthinking.

Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadults,itisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildren,whoneedmoreproteinthantheycangetfromvegetablesources.Alacto-vegetarian（partmilk,partvegetable）diet,whichincludesmilkandmilkproductssuchascheese,can,however,besatisfactoryaslongasenoughmilkandmilkproductsareconsumed.

Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesof