英语复习题.docx
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英语复习题
听力
1.SectionB
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.（D）
A.Tosupportoneofthecandidates.
B.Toremindpeopletovote.
C.Towriteanewspaperarticle.
D.Tohearmoreaboutthespeakers’ideas.
9.（D）
A.Heistoobusytogotothedebate.
B.Heisnotinterestedindebatingatall.
C.Hedoesn’thavetransportation.
D.Hefeelsitdoesn’tmakeadifference.
10.（A）
A.Thewaythegovernmentsupportsbusinesses.
B.Theelectionprocessforrepresentatives.
C.Theamountofmoneyusedforcampaigns.
D.Thenewscoverageofdebates.
11.（B）
A.Openarestaurant.
B.Attendtheupcomingdebate.
C.Makeaspeechinthedebate.
D.Becomeapoliticalcandidate.
ConversationTwo
12.（D）
A.Howlightbouncesoffthings.
B.Howheavylightis.
C.Howpeoplegetfrightened.
D.Whypeoplecanseethings.
13.（B）
A.Darknessisnotscaryatall.
B.Peoplecan’tseethingswithoutlight.
C.Peoplecanimaginelightinthedarkness.
D.People’seyescangetusedtodarkness.
14.（C）
A.Thelightbouncesoffthings.
B.Thelightmovesveryfast.
C.Thelightshinesonthings,andlightsthemup.
D.Thelightmovesfromonethingtoanother.
15.（D）
A.Thewomanconvincedtheman.
B.Themanconvincedthewoman.
C.Themanconfusedthewoman.
D.Neitherofthemconvincedtheother.
2.SectionB
8.（A）
A.Signingupforvoluntarywork.
B.Makingdonations.
C.Planningatrip.
D.Keepingawarehouse.
9.（C）
A.Publicrelations.
B.Fundraising.
C.Handingoutfood.
D.Grasscutting.
10.（B）
A.OnSunday.
B.OnFriday.
C.OnThursday.
D.OnMonday.
11.（D）
A.Becausetheyareveryinefficientintheirwork.
B.Becausethefoodbankisquiteunderstaffed.
C.Becausetheclientsusuallyarriveearlier.
D.Becausehewantstomakesurethatthingsrunsmoothly.
12.（D）
A.Mary’spoorperformanceinhermid-termexams.
B.ThecoursesthatMaryiscurrentlytaking.
C.Mary’sdifficultiesinwritingessays.
D.Mary’sproblemswithpre-registeringforclassesonlineandpossiblesolutions.
13.（C）
A.Becausesomethingwentwrongwithhercomputer.
B.BecauseherInternetconnectionwasnotstable.
C.Becausethereweretoomanypeopletryingtodothesamething.
D.Becausetheschool’sservercrashedafterahackingincident.
14.（B）
A.Sheshouldwaituntillatertopre-register.
B.Sheshouldgettheprofessor’sapprovaltotakethecourseshewanted.
C.Sheshouldgetadvicefromhertutor.
D.Sheshouldtakeacoursewithlessreadingrequirements.
15.（A）
A.Heisnotworriedaboutit.
B.Hethinksitisdifficulttodoit.
C.Hewillenrollinacoupleofweeks.
D.Hethinksitisimpossibletogetallhiscoursesregistered.
1.Failure:
Whatcanwelearnfromit?
（10个填空）
№1
Inlife,there’salotofpressuretobesuccessfulinschool,ontheplayingfield,atwork,andinourpersonalrelationships.Andyet,atsomepoint,wewillallloseagame,failanexam,orbeturneddownforajoboradate.Failureishardtodealwith,buttherearesomeimportantlessonsitcanteachus.
Lesson1:
Learnfromyourmistakes.Thinkaboutwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucandothingsdifferentlyinthefuture.“IlearnedhownottoclimbMountQomolangmathefirstfourtimesItried,”saysmountainclimberPeteAthans.Afterstudyinghismistakesandmakingchangestohisplan,AthansfinallyreachedthetopofQomolangmaonthefifthtry.
Lesson2:
Becareful.Veryoften,wheneverything’sgoingright,itcanbeeasytobecarelessandmakemistakes.Maybeyoudidpoorlyonatestbecauseyouthoughtyoukneweverythinganddidn’tstudyenough.Failureslikethisremindusthatthingscangowrongandthatweneedtobecareful.
Noonelikesfailure,butit’simportantnottogiveup.Failureisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.“There’snomagic
Questions
1.WheredoesJRcomefrom?
（b）
a.theNorthPoleb.Francec.theUSd.Germany
2.WhydoesJRoftenriskarrestbythepolice?
（d）
a.BecauseJRinvitespeopletotakeself-portraits.
b.Becauseover100,000self-portraitshaveappearedincountriesallovertheworld.
c.BecauseJRwon’trevealhisfullname.
d.Becausehisphotosseemtotakeonpoliticalmeaning.
3.HowdopeoplerespondtoJR’sproject?
（c）
a.Peoplewhodidn’tapproveofstreetartstarttoagree.
b.Peoplenormallylookawayfromtheportraits.
c.Peopleareattractedbytheportraits.
d.Peopleallenjoytheportraits.
3.判断题
Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.
（T）1.TheFreericesiteletsyouchoosefromlotsofsubjects.
（T）2.UserscanpracticeandlearnEnglishvocabulary.
（F）3.Foreverycorrectanswer,yougetapoint.
（F）4.There’snoadvertisingonthewebsite.
（T）5.Youcanplayaloneorinteams.
翻译
我们每年花费巨额资金观察气候的变化以及群星的运行。
Everyyearwespendhugeamountsofmoneyobservingthechangeinourclimateandthemovementofthestars.
诚然这是必要的，但是我们忽略了海洋对我们这颗行星的影响，为了了解海洋所做甚少。
True,thisisnecessary,butwehaveoverlookedtheinfluenceoftheoceansonourplanet,andhavedonelittletounderstandthem.
海洋对我们的生存至关重要。
Theoceansarevitaltooursurvival.
自从1978年12月改革开放以来中国经历了巨大变革。
ThereformandopeningupsinceDecember1978hasbroughtaboutadramaticchangeinchina.
现代化的进程对很多人的日常生活的改变起了重要作用。
Modernizationhasplayedanimportantroleinchangingeverydayroutinesformanypeople.
雇主在招聘时会在求职者身上找寻一些特质。
Whenrecruiting,therearecertainattributesthatemployerslookforinjobapplicants.
有抱负的员工多数时候接受挑战，并且能克服困难。
Ambitiousemployessarethosewho,mostofthetime,embracechallengesandareabletoovercomeobstacles.
选词填空
第一单元选词
2.Asadiplomat,hehaswitnessedthebirthofthenewnationandiswellplacedtoobserveits growth during this critical period of itshistory.
作为一名外交官，他目睹了这个新国家的诞生，并在其历史的这一关键时期很好地观察了它的发展。
3. When you make travel plans, you'd better assume that every flight can be late.
当你制定旅行计划时，你最好假设每次航班都会晚点。
9.Ouroldclassroombuilding,whichwasbuiltacenturyago,hasbecomeasortofaLocallandmark.
我们的老教学楼建于一个世纪以前，现在已经成为一种地方标志。
10.Thedwarfseesfartherthanthegiantwhenhestandsonthelatter'sshoulder.
侏儒站在巨人的肩膀上看得比巨人远。
12.Wevisitedthelocalmarketsandsawawonderfularrayoffruitandvegetables.
我们参观了当地的市场，看到了琳琅满目的水果和蔬菜。
14.Astronautshavebroughtbackspecimensofrockfromthemoon
宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本
15.IfonewantstoexplorethepossibilitiesofEurope'spoliticalfuture,oneneedstoexaminethedevelopmentofEuropeanculture.
如果想探索欧洲政治未来的可能性，就需要考察欧洲文化的发展。
16.Asetofgearsareinstalledtocontrolthespeedanddirectionofthevehicle
安装一组齿轮来控制车辆的速度和方向
第二单元选词
1.Igotajobofferfromanorganizationworkingonprotectinganimalsthreatenedwithextinction.
我从一个致力于保护濒临灭绝动物的组织那里得到了一份工作。
2.Iamsorytosaythatfromthestarttheirplanseemeddoomedtofailure.
我不得不说，他们的计划从一开始就注定要失败。
4.lt'snevereasytochangeone'sdailyroutineandlifestyle.
改变一个人的日常生活和生活方式从来都不是一件容易的事。
5.Agustofwindblewopenthewindow,settingalampswingingfromtheceiling.
一阵风吹开了窗户，把一盏灯从天花板上吹了下来。
6.TheprofessordeliveredaveryinterestinglectureabouttheessenceofancientChinesephilosophyattheseminar.
教授在研讨会上做了一个关于中国古代哲学精髓的非常有趣的讲座。
7.EverytimeIvisitedmygrandparents,mygrandmawouldrecallhowcuteIwaswhenIwasababy.
每次我去看望爷爷奶奶，奶奶都会想起我小时候是多么可爱。
10.Theshopgirlletmetryonaniceshirtandshowedmehowtowearitcoolbytuckingitin.
女店员让我试穿一件漂亮的衬衫，并教我如何把它掖好，让它看起来很酷。
12.Theindustrythatattractsmostyoungandcreativepeopleistheindustryoftomorrow.
吸引最年轻和最有创造力的人的行业是明天的行业。
13.Theconflictingsidestooktheinitialsteptowardnegotiation.
冲突双方进行了初步的谈判。
14.Asyouknow,ourplanet,withitsatrosphereandeverythingonit,isconstantlyspinning.
正如你所知，我们的星球，连同它的大气层和上面的一切，一直在旋转。
15.Themarketingdepartmentcouldn'tfindanyobviousreasonwhythenewproductdidn'tsell.
市场部找不到任何明显的理由说明新产品不畅销。
16.Thebeautifulcoastalcityisquietmostoftheyear,butitattractshugenumbersofpeopleinsummerwhenithostsanannualfilmfestival.
这座美丽的海滨城市一年中的大部分时间都很安静，但当它在夏天举办一年一度的电影节时，吸引了大量的人。
17.Researchershavefoundanumberofqualitiesthatdistinguishaleaderfromagroup.
研究人员发现了领导者与群体之间的一些区别。
第三单元选词
4.Inhisrecentspeechabouttheglobalclimatechangefromtheoverheatingatmosphere,ProfessorMacDonnellnotedthatlastsummerwasoneofthehottestsincerecordsbeganin1880.
在最近关于全球气候变化的演讲中，麦克唐奈教授指出，去年夏天是自1880年有记录以来最热的夏天之一。
5.Wheneveryouseeorhearsomethingnew,yougothroughaseriesofcognitiveprocesseswhicharetheprocessesthatresultinlearning.
每当你看到或听到新事物时，你都会经历一系列的认知过程，而这些认知过程就是导致学习的过程。
7.ScientistsdeclaredthatthediscoverycouldnotonlyvalidateEinstein'stheoryofrelativitybutalsoaddtotheirunderstandingoftheuniverse
科学家们宣称，这一发现不仅可以验证爱因斯坦的相对论，而且有助于他们对宇宙的理解
8.Oneofthegreatestrecordingartistsofalltime,StevieWonderispossiblytheonlypersonIwouldconsideramusicalgenius.
史上最伟大的唱片艺术家之一，史提夫·旺德可能是我认为唯一的音乐天才。
9.Howdoyoupunish,ortreat,aminorwhocommitsmurder?
Howshouldhebepunished?
Peopleholddifferentviewsonthematter.
你如何惩罚或对待一个犯下谋杀罪的未成年人?
他应该受到怎样的惩罚?
人们对这件事有不同的看法。
10.Inbusiness,a（n）vicepresidentusuallyreportsdirectlytothepresidentorCEOofthecompanyandisamemberoftheexecutivemanagementteam.
在商业中，副总裁通常直接向总统或公司的CEO汇报，并且是执行管理团队的成员。
11.Personalfinancereferstoallfinancialdecisionsandactivitiesofanindividualorhousehold,suchasbudgeting,insurance,savingsandretirementplanning.
个人理财是指个人或家庭的所有财务决策和活动，如预算、保险、储蓄和退休计划。
12.ThebestcoachesIeverhadinfootballwerealsothecoacheswhopossessedadeepsenseofhumility.Theywerealwaysthinkingaboutthosetheywereleadingandrarelyaboutthemselves.
我在足球场上遇到的最好的教练也是那些有着深刻谦逊意识的教练。
他们总是想着他们所领导的人，很少想到他们自己。
13.Thedirectorgeneraldeliveredaspeechemphasizingtheimportanceo
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