公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题一.docx
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公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题一
公共英语三级分类模拟题阅读理解题
（一）
Unit1
PartA
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETbydrawingathicklineacrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
Text1
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits,ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoversees.
Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharestosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonfewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStockExchange.
Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwherestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.1.Generallyspeaking,thosecompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionandlong-termprojectmust______.
A.borrowlargesumofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow
B.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance
C.askthebankstolendthemthemoney
D.relyontheirownfinancialresources
答案：
B
细节题。
第一段讲，公司的发展想通过朋友、熟人或是提供短期贷款的银行的资助是行不通的。
公司为此必须求助于公众，让他们出资。
公众持有该公司股票，以换取自己将来所得利润。
据此，选项B正确。
其他三项均与本文内容相悖。
2.Thepeoplearewillingtolendmoneytothosecompaniesbecamethosecompanies______.
A.repaythemassoonaspossible
B.sellthesharesinthecompaniestothem
C.distributethefutureprofittothem
D.bothBandC
答案：
D
细节题。
第1题的“答案详解”已经分析过，公众出资给公司，公司给公众股票。
公众凭股票将来可得到利润。
这一细节和选项B和C一致。
根据要求，选项D正确。
3.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey______.
A.gotothecompanywithwhomtheyoriginallyplacedtheirmoneyandselltheirshares
B.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirshares
C.puttheirsharesbackonthemarket
D.selltheirsharestosomeothersaversdirectly
答案：
C
细节题。
第二段第一、二句讲，当储蓄者想将钱取回时，他们不必亲自去融资公司办理，而是将股票出售给其他投资者。
据此，选项C正确。
选项A和B与此意不符。
选项D似乎正确，但它不及选项C合适，因为根据常识判断，一般情况下股票交易要通过TheStockExchange，不能个人直接买卖；另据第一段解释，买卖股票要通过TheStockExchange。
这就进一步明确了选项D错误。
4.Accordingtothepassage,ifagovernmentneedsmoneyforcapitalconstruction,it______.
A.alwaysdependsonbankloans
B.usuallyasksthepublicatlargetopaytaxes
C.alsoregardsTheStockExchangeasthefinanceresources
D.generallyborrowsmoneyfromindividualsandinstitutionbothathomeandabroad
答案：
C
细节题。
第二段最后一句讲，政府需要融资进行基本建设时，它也要到证券交易所来。
据此，选项C正确。
其他三项均不合此意。
5.TheStockExchangeexists______.
A.toprovideforanyneedycompanies
B.toraisemoneyforgovernmentsonly
C.becauseitisusefultonewdevelopment
D.becausethepeoplearerichandhavemuchsavings
答案：
C
细节题。
最后一段讲，雇主们需要融资进一步发展事业，而资金的来源就是国家的积蓄。
证券交易所的存在就是为需要资金的人提供一条融资渠道。
据此，选项C正确。
选项A和B提出只为状况不佳的公司和政府提供资金，范围太窄，均错。
选项D显然不合题意。
Text2
Teachinginvolvesmorethanleadership.Sceneoftheteacher'stimeandeffortisdirectedtowardinstruction,sometowardevaluation.Butitistheteacherasagroupleaderwhocreatesanefficientorganizationalstructureandgoodworkingenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Agroupthatistotallydisorganized,unclearaboutitsgoals,orconstantlyfightingamongitsmemberswillnotbeagoodlearninggroup.Theleadershippatternincludeshelpingtoformandmaintainapositivelearningenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.
Onthefirstdayofclass,theteacherfacesaroomfilledwithindividuals.Perhapsafewcloselyunitedgroupsandfriendshipsalreadyexist.Butthereisnosenseofgroupunity,nosetofrulesforconductinthegroup,nofeelingofbelonging,ifteachersaresuccessfulleaders,theywillhelpstudentsdevelopasystemofrelationshipsthatencouragescooperation.
Standardsandrulesmustbeestablishedthatmaintainorder,endurejustice,andprotectindividualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.Whathappenswhenonestudenthurtsanother'sindividualrights?
Withoutclearguidelinesmutuallyagreeabletostudents,teachers,andadministration,theclassroomcanbecomechaotic.Studentsmaybreakrulestheydidnotknowexisted.Ifstandardsaresetwithoutinputfromtheclass,studentsmayspendagreatdealofcreativeenergyinrunningtheclassenvironment,findingwaystobreakrules.
Nomatterhowskillfultheteacherisinunitingstudentsandestablishingapositiveatmosphere,thetaskisnevercomplete.Regularmaintenanceisnecessary.Conflictsarise,theneedsofindividualmemberschange.Anewkindoflearningtaskrequiresaneworganizationalstructure.Sometimesoutsidepressuressuchasholidays,upcomingtestsorathleticcontests,orfamilytroublescausestressintheclassroom.Onetaskfortheteacheristorestoreapositiveenvironmentbyhelpingstudentscopewithconflict,change,andstress.1.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.
A.providinginformationforteaching
B.studyingtheteacher'sbehavior,intheclassroom
C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'
D.teachingandorganizingclass
答案：
A
文章目的题。
本文主要目的是提供教学信息。
首先，本文强调，教学不仅仅是leadership。
教师要善于课堂组织及创造良好的学习氛围，这样才能使课堂形成一个良好的learninggroup，教师的指导及评估才能正常进行，其次，从第一天开始，教师就应帮助学生建立一个善于合作的关系体系。
再次，建立必要的规章制度，以维持秩序，确保公平及个人权利。
最后，做到上述要求是不够的，此外还应该注意日常的保持维护工作，帮助学生应付各种难题，以保持良好的氛围。
据此，选项A符合上述内容。
选项B和C不难看出错误。
选项D似乎正确，但它的范围略显具体，不及选项A有很好的概括性。
2.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.
A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment
B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople
C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents
D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation
答案：
A
细节题。
第一段第二句和最后一句都谈到，教师要很好地进行课堂组织及创造一个良好的学习氛围。
据此，选项A正确。
其他三项与此要点都有偏差，不合题意。
3.Theteachershoulddomorethanteachitishisresponsibilityto______.
A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure
B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow
C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,midsticks
D.alloftheabove
答案：
D
细节题。
本章第一段第二句和最后一句与选项A一致；第三段第一句与选项B一致；本文最后一句和选项C一致。
根据本题要求，选项D正确。
4.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedexcept______.
A.thestandardsandrolesshouldmaintainorder
B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy
C.tilestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration
D.thestandardsandrulesareshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights
答案：
C
细节题。
第三段第一句讲，所建立的规章制度要用来维持秩序，确保公平及学生的权利，但不应和学校政策相悖。
选项A、B、D符合这一事实，只有选项C例外。
根据题意，选项C正确。
5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?
A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsmidcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.
B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteacherstheclassroomcanbeamess.
C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.
D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.
答案：
A
细节题。
第三段第三句讲，如果没有明确的学生、教师和校方都同意的准则，教室就会混乱无序。
这与选项B一致。
本文倒数第二句和最后一句讲道，外部压力有时会引起教室里的压力。
教师应帮助学生平息冲突，适应变化及缓解压力。
这与选项C和D一致。
选项A和最后一段首句内容相悖。
根据题意，选项A正确。
Text3
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?
Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellsus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup--wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods,thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelcheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthenanyotherbridgeinthearea--untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifbridgehadbeendoleinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgrey.
Weoftenassociateaparticularcolorwithapieceofmusic,abook,apray,aperson,anumber,oraletter.Doesn't3lookred
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