届人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world单元测试 2.docx
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届人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元测试2
必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元测试
Ⅰ.完形填空
IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears,itisthatlifeinthisworldisbitter-sweet.Ithasbeenandit__1__willbe.IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther__2__ofit.Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto__3__.
WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys,butthenI__4__themallwhenourhousewas__5__inthemiddleofonenight.Whengrowingup,Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy__6__,butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying__7__.Atschool,Ifoundlearningfunand__8__,butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe.Incollege,Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown,yetIstillmissedtheloveand__9__ofhome.
AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart__10__.Igraduatedfromcollege,butInever__11__thesuccessIthoughtIwouldget.Ihadthreebeautiful__12__thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove,yetIwatchedmytwosons__13__dailywithAutism(孤独症).IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme,andthenI__14__themdiebeforeIwas50.
Lifeisbitter-sweetwhichisfullofupsanddowns,twistsandturns,successesand__15__.Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet,__16__,isuptous.Anyhow,wecould__17__somethingfromit.Itisduringthe__18__timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost__19__.Staystrong.Lovemuch.Livewell.Please__20__yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplaceforall.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇议论文。
人生喜忧参半,作者从自己酸甜苦辣尽有的经历中悟到了这一点,并劝诫人们历经艰辛反而要更加强大,展现更多的善良让世界变得更美好。
1.A.rarelyB.forever
C.almostD.always
答案:
D 根据下文作者讲述的自己的经历可知,人生的状况是酸甜都有,不仅现在如此,将来亦是如此。
2.A.informationB.action
C.experienceD.evidence
答案:
D 通过下文可知,生活中可以证实这一点的证据(evidence)很多,每天皆是。
3.A.respectB.accept
C.declineD.fight
答案:
B 根据语境可知,这是我们所有人都必须接受的事情,故选B。
4.A.borrowedB.picked
C.lostD.destroyed
答案:
C 根据上文“...cherishedmybooksandtoys,but...”中but表转折及下文中半夜家中变故的发生,可推知此处用lost。
5.A.burneddownB.builtup
C.letoutD.tornapart
答案:
A 根据下文中的“inthemiddleofonenight”以及上题中的讲述可推测,此处表示某天半夜,我家的房子因失火被烧毁(burneddown)。
6.A.laboratoryB.library
C.studyD.playground
答案:
D 根据第7题前“foundmyselfplaying”可知,此处指林地和草地是我的游乐场。
7.A.fairlyB.badly
C.aloneD.well
答案:
C 根据上文提到的“isolated”可知,作者发现自己独自(alone)一人在玩。
8.A.easyB.rapid
C.formalD.boring
答案:
A 根据上文“foundlearningfun”可知,此处填与fun性质相近的答案。
9.A.conditionsB.comforts
C.reliefsD.aids
答案:
B 此处讲作者享受独自离开家的兴奋的同时,也怀念家的爱与舒适(comforts)。
10.A.wonB.stolen
C.brokenD.failed
答案:
C 此处讲作者成人后恋爱了,也在恋爱时被别人伤过心。
11.A.judgedB.enjoyed
C.gainedD.proved
答案:
C gainsuccess“获得成功”。
句意:
我从未取得我曾经觉得我会取得的成功。
12.A.childrenB.teachers
C.relativesD.friends
答案:
A 根据下文中的“watchedmytwosons”可知,答案是children。
13.A.commitB.undertake
C.operateD.struggle
答案:
D strugglewith“与……抗争”。
此处指作者的两个儿子与孤独症抗争。
14.A.watchedB.sensed
C.heardD.noticed
答案:
A 根据语境可知,此处表示作者目睹着父母去世。
15.A.difficultiesB.failures
C.hardshipsD.diseases
答案:
B 根据上文中的“upsanddowns,twistsandturns”可知,该空填failures对应successes。
16.A.howeverB.therefore
C.thoughD.otherwise
答案:
A 根据上下文的语境可知,此处与上文是转折关系。
17.A.concludeB.benefit
C.realizeD.learn
答案:
D 根据首段内容可知,我们应从这些经历中学会一些东西。
18.A.perfectB.sweet
C.toughD.suitable
答案:
C 根据下文中的“growthestrongest”可知,我们在困境中才会变得最强大,此时,我们的善良也是最被需要的。
toughtimes“艰难时期,困境”。
19.A.neededB.showed
C.foundD.kept
答案:
A 由下句“Lovemuch.”和下文中的“makethisworldasweeterplaceforall”可知,我们最需要善良的心。
20.A.divideB.repay
C.receiveD.share
答案:
D 根据下文中的“makethisworldasweeterplaceforall”可知,此处指应分享你的善良。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.
Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.
Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.
Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
在澳大利亚长大的作者对海洋有着深厚的感情,当他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正处在非常危险的状态时,决定为保护海洋环境做出自己的努力。
1.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.
A.seldomwentsurfingatthesea
B.forgothisexperiencesabouttheocean
C.neverwentbacktohishometown
D.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay
答案:
D 推理判断题。
在文章第一段中作者提到,自己永远不会忘记海洋的美丽,当他第一次来到半月湾时,他有一种飘飘欲仙的感觉。
由此可推断,半月湾给作者留下了非常美好的印象。
故选D项。
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife
________.
A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagradually
B.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatly
C.maybefacedwithdanger
D.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段可知,在澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护,而且全世界只有45%的珊瑚礁是健康的。
由此可知,澳大利亚的海洋生物正处在危险之中。
故选C项。
3.TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.
A.contributetoacompleteecosystem
B.preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangered
C.setupalargenaturereserveforreefs
D.raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后一句可知,该活动的目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危险。
故选B项。
4.Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.
A.urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespecies
B.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheocean
C.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean
D.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspecies
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句可知,安格斯和作者做了一段视频,希望它能激励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中。
故选A项。
B
LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldthathasawhistlelanguage.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.
Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.
Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.
Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上的另外一种语言——口哨语言。
文章主要分析了LaGomera的口哨语言存在的原因及用途。
5.IfapersononLaGomeraisill,________.
A.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctor
B.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage
C.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospital
D.otherswillphonethedoctorintown
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句可知,如果有人生病了,人们可以用哨音给他人传递这一信息。
6.LaGomeraisspecialbecause________.
A.wedon'tknowitscompletehistory
B.peoplehavetoshoutiftheywanttocommunicate
C.peopletherehavegoodteethandears
D.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句及第四至六句“Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Aperson...cannoteasilyshouttoaperson...Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.”可知,在这一地区,人们可以通过口哨语言进行交流。
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.
B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.
C.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.
D.Therecordshowsthatthebestwhistlercanbeheardbyothersfromsevenmilesaway.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
利用排除法,根据最后一段第一句可知,A项错误。
故选A。
B、C、D三项与文中信息一致,均正确。
8.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheSecretLanguage
B.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?
C.TheLifeofIslanders
D.LaGomera—aMystery
答案:
B 标题判断题。
根据每段大意可知,本文讲述的内容是一种口哨语言,而不是介绍某个地方,排除D项。
A项内容过于宽泛;C项文中并未介绍。
故选B。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Inmodernsociety,competitioniseverywhere.NowonderaEnglishphilosopherconsiderscompetitionthesourceofaseriesofproblemsuchasfrustrationandanxiety.Therefore,ifwestressedcooperationtoomuch,therewillbenoprogress.Inmyopinion,allareimportantandnecessary.
Let'stakethecompetitionatschoolforexample.Evenagiftedstudentwon'tmakearemarkableprogressifheisinaclasswithoutcompetition.That'sbecausecompetition,andrathe