高考英语一轮复习词序 语序考点归纳.docx
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高考英语一轮复习词序语序考点归纳
高考英语一轮复习词序语序考点归纳
词序是高考命题的常考内容，同时也是中学英语的重点和难点。
为了便于同学们更好地复习和掌握词序和语序的用法，本文拟就将高考命题中所出现的考查词序、语序的考点予以盘点归类，以期对同学们有所帮助，现分述如下，仅供参考。
一、a、an的词序
典型题例
①______rolesheplayed in thefilm!
Nowondershe haswonanOscar. （2002春季上海卷）
A.Howinteresting B.Howaninteresting
C.What interesting D.What an interesting
②Itis______ workofartthateveryonewantsto have a lookat it. （98上海高考）
A. so unusual B. such unusual
C.such an unusual D. soan unusual
③______boxcannotbe lifted byaboyoffive. （92上海高考）
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy D. Such heavya
④Oh， John. ______yougave us!
（MET90）
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. Howpleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surprise
D.What pleasant surprise
讲解：
在表示“如此……”时应使用“such a/an ＋adj.+名词”或“so/too/ rather/quite/whata/an…+名词”表达方式。
拓展训练
1.This is ______ difficult book that I can’t read itwell。
A. sucha B.soa
C.tooa D.byfar
2.He is ______ teacher that all ofus like him.
A. a such good B. such good a
C. aso good D. sogooda
3.-Mum, whatshallwehaveforlunch？
-Dumplings.
-Oh， what______wonderful lunch!
A.an B.the C.a D./
keys:
ABC
④It is generally believed that teaching is______it is a science。
（NMET2001）
A.anartmuchas B.muchanartas
C.asanartmuch D.asmuchanartas
⑤Haveyouever______astallasthisone?
A.atree B.suchtree
C.antree D.tree
讲解：
在比较级结构中，表示一方与另一方相等或不相等时，常用“…as（not+so/as）+原级＋a/an+名词＋as…” 或“…a/an＋名词＋as＋原级＋as …”结构。
“a/an+名词”应放在原级比较中间或前面。
拓展训练
1.Heisnot______her.
A.asgoodplayeras B.sogoodaplayeras
C.as a good player as D. so a good player as
2. This is______those made in Changchun.
A. a truck as good as B. as a truck as good
C.so good a truck as D. a good as truckas
keys：
BA
二、多个名词修饰语的词序
典型题例
①As I know there is______car in this neighbourhood. （2001上海卷）
A.no such B.noa
C.not such D. no sucha
②Ifyou wantto change fora double room， you will have to pay______＄5.（NMET2000）
A.another B.other
C.more D. each
③-Howwas your recentvisitto Qingdao？
-Itwas great. Wevisited somefriends， and spentthe______daysatthe seaside. （NMET95）
A.few last sunny B. lastfew sunny
C.last sunny few D. last fewsunny
④Tony is going camping with______boys （MET93）
A.littletwoother B.twolittleother
C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo
讲解：
多个修饰语并列修饰一个名词时，总的顺序为“限定词十形容词+名词”。
限定词的排列顺序为：
all/both/half/double /倍数词/分数词+冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/some/any/no/every/each ＋基数词/序数词/little/few/last/next/other/another/more， 形容词的排列顺序为：
大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。
如：
1.Heis a kindhonestold man.
2.This useless old geography bookdoesn'tbelongtome.
3.My house is finished with three comfortable dark brown chairs.
特别提示：
①在表示“另、再、又”的意义时通常用“another ＋数词+名词”或“数词＋more / other＋名词”的词序排列。
② 当such与some,any,no,every,each,all,another,other,several,few,many,one,two 等连用时，such须置于这些词后。
拓展训练
1.—Do you need anything else ？
Yes， we still need______aircraft.
A.moretwo B.twomore
C.othertwopiecesof
D.twootherpiecesof
2.Wedrink______coffeeatthecafe.
A.verygoodhot B.someveryhotgood
C.someverygoodhot D.somegoodveryhot
3.Hesawnothingbuta______tableinthefarmhouse.
A.roundsmallwooden B.smallroundwooden
C.roundwoodensmall D.smallwoodenround
4.When I was a child my grandmothertold me______stories.
A.manysuch funny B. such manyfunny
C.many funnysuch D.funny many such
Keys:
BCCA
三、enough的词序
典型题例
①______totakethis adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.（NMET2000）
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
②Ifl had______I'dvisit Europe， stoppingatall the small interestingplaces.（NMET98）
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C.a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
③-Mum， Ithinkl’m______togetbacktoschool.
-Not really， my dear， you’d betterstayat homeforanotherdayortwo. （MET93）
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
讲解：
一般情况下，enough充当形容词修饰名词时，可放在所修饰的名词前边或后面，而enough充当副词修饰形容词或副词时，须放在所修饰的形容词或副词后边。
拓展训练
1.Ihave______ totell you.
A. something good enough
B. something enoughgood
C.enough good something
D. good enough something
2. Doyou have______to lend meto buythebook？
A. enough money B. money well
C. many enough D. money much
keys ：
AA
四、后置定语的词序
典型题例
①All the people______the partywere his supports， （2002北京卷）
A.present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
②Don't use words, expressions， or phrases______only to people with specificknowledge. （2002上海卷）
A. being know B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
③The picture______on the wall is painted by my nephew. （2000春季京皖卷）
A. having hung B. hunging
C. hangs D. being hung
④There arefive pairs______， but I am ata losswhichto buy. （99上海卷）
A.tobechosen B. to choosefrom
C. to choose D. for choosing
⑤The Olympic Games，______in 776 BC， didn’tinclude women players until 1912. NMET98）
A.first played B. to befirstplay
C.first playing D. to befirstplaying
讲解：
常见的几种修饰语后置的情况：
1．形容词修饰something， nothing， anything， everything 等不定代词时要后置。
Ihave nothing important totell you.
2.present作“出席的”之意时，要放在所修饰的词之后。
Thepeople present are workers.
3.副词或介词短语作定语时要后置。
The man upstairs（in charge ofthe factory）often comes homevery late.
4．以a开头的表语形容词如alive，asleep，awake，alone等作定语时要后置。
Do you knowthe largest poet alive in yourcountry？
5.非谓语短语动词作定语时要后置。
The building built lastyear/ being built now/to be built nextyearwill beequippedwith computers.
拓展训练
Whoisthegreatestpoet______?
A.living B. live
C.lively D.alive
2. There was a terrible noise______the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
3. Most of people______tothe party were famous scientists.
A. invited B.toinvited
C. being invited D. inviting
4.-Iam going to Beijing. Do you have anything______to your uncle ？
-Oh,no,thankyou!
A.totake B.tobetaken
C.taking D.tobetaking
keys:
DBAB
五、however/how修饰形容词、副词的语序
典型题例
①We'llhavetofinishthejob.______.（NMET99）
A.longittakeshowever
B.ittakeshoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakes
D.howeverlongittakes
②______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.（NMET97）
A.Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverlateheis
C.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverheislate
③Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.（NMET95）
A.what B.how
C.however D.whatever
④Youcan'timagine______whentheyreceivedthosenicepresents.（94上海卷）
A.howtheyexcited
B.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedarethey
D.theywerehowexcited
讲解：
当however/how修饰形容词、副词时，要把所修饰的词紧放在其后，从而构成“however/how+adj./adv+主语+谓语”表达方式。
拓展训练
1.______heis,healwayshelpothers.
A.Nomatterhowmuchbusy
B.Howeverbusy
C.Whatever D.What
2.Hehasahabitofkeepingdiaryeveryday,______.
A.Nomatterhowlateitis
B.Howeverlateisit
C.Howeverlateheis
D.Howeverlateitwillbe
3.Youcan'tguess______whenhewasadmissedbyBeijingUniversity.
A.howhewashappy B.howhappywashe
C.howhappyhewas D.hewashowhappy
keys:
BAC
六、短语动词中宾语的词序
典型题例
①-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
-Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't______ （2002春季卷）
A.giveitup B.giveitin
C.giveitout D.giveitaway
②Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?
（NMET95）
A.turniton B.turnitdown
C.turnitup D.turnitoff
讲解：
由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当其宾语是名词时，宾语可以放在整个短语之后，也可以插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时，代词只能放在动词与副词之间。
拓展训练
1. If you don't know the word， why don’tyou______in the dictionary?
A. lookat it B.lookafterit
C. look up it D. look it up
2. YeaterdayI______,butbewasn'tathome.
A. called at my uncle
B. called on my uncle
C.dropped on my uncle
D.dropped in at my uncle
keys:
DB
七、双重疑问句的语序
典型题例
①______be sent to work there？
（2002上海卷）
A.Who do you suggest
B.Who do you suggest thatshould
C.Doyousuggestwhomtaht
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould
②______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?
（95上海卷）
A.Since， doyouthinkwho
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