全国百强校word黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题有答案.docx

全国百强校word黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题有答案.docx

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全国百强校word黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题有答案

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【全国百强校word】黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（有答案）

试卷副标题

考试范围：

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72分钟；命题人：

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___________考号：

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Todaymarkstheone-yearanniversaryofmyfather'sdeath.Lookingbackatthepastyear,Icannotdescribehowhardithasbeenformementallyandphysically.

ForalongtimeIsufferedinsilence.IfeltasifIwasrunningincircles（圆圈）.Ikeptmytearstomysleepandmylonelinessinmybedroom.

Aftermyfather’sdeath,Ibeganchannelingallthatpainintodance.Butasafairlynewdancer,Ihaven’thadtoomuchstageexperience.Irecentlyperformedatmyschool'swinterconcertforoneofmyclassmateswhoisdealingwitharareillness.Idedicated（献上）thedancetoherandmyfather.Ionlyhadoneweek.IwassoanxiousthatIfeltlikeIwashavingaheartattack.

Luckily,mybestfriendscametomyaid.Whattheysaidtomewasoneofthekindestthingsanyonehaseversaid.Iwillneverforgetwhatoneofthemsaid:

"Youaresobeautifulbecauseofyourheartandbeautifulmind.Youhavemorekindnessthansomewilleverhave.Isawhowmuchthatdancemeanttoyou,especiallyhowitconnectedwithyourmemories.Itmademecry,thatishowincredibleyouare."

Justsurroundyourselfwithpeoplelikemyfriendwhowillneverthinklittleofyou.IamsoproudofhowmuchI’veachievedandIknowIwillkeepgoing,justasmyfatherwouldhavewished.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A．Shehadnogiftfordancing.

B．Shefounditpainfultodanceonstage.

C．Shesufferedfromaheartdisease.

D．Shelackedexperienceandgotnervousonstage.

2、Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor_______.

A．performedatherschool'sconcert

B．recoveredquicklyfromthelossofherfather

C．isverygratefultoherfriends

D．isstilltoosadtokeepmovingon

3、Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____.

A．remindusoftheimportanceoffriendsinoutlives

B．encourageustodealwithpainpositively

C．tellushowshebecameasuccessfuldancer

D．showrespecttoherdearfather

Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.

Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol（皮质醇）releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.

Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany."Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety,"saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy."Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding."

Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe'vebeendoingit,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.

Thesupportandfriendshipofco-workersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulates（积累）quickly."That'sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners,"Dr.Damaskesays.

Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludethewarningto"leaveworkstressattheoffice"andeventochangeourmind-set（思维定式）fromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,though,suggest ourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"taxing"?

A．stressful.                              B．cheerful.                              

C．worthwhile.                              D．rewarding.                              

5、Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?

A．Menfeltbetterathome.

B．Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.

C．Womenwereeasiertofeelhappier.

D．Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.

6、Accordinglotherecentfindings,whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?

A．Ourattitude.                              B．Ourmind-set.                              

C．Ourhomelife.                              D．Ourworkingstyle.                              

Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes（基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime.

Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.

AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslike smoking.

Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal（治愈）itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement（水泥）一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.

Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:

thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerricks.

7、ThefunctionofParagraph1isto      .

A．giveanexample                              B．introducethetopicofthepassage                              

C．makeanargument                              D．showthemainideaofthepassage                              

8、Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof      .

A．people'sconditionatbirth                              B．environmentalpollution                              

C．people'sbadlivinghabits                              D．heartdiseaseandcancer                              

9、Theunderlinedword"it" refersto      .

A．thecement                              B．thefootprint                              

C．theharmful                              D．thegeneticchange                              

10、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.

B．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.

C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.

D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.

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二、完形填空（题型注释）

IhavebeeninlovewithChinasince2010.

AfteroneyearinZhejiangUniversity,Igotagreat____—toworkasanassistantmanagerinabighotel.ThebestpartofthisjobwasthatIwastheonly____,soIgotagoodchancetounderstandChinesecultureandpracticemy____.

Actually,Ihavegot ____Isupposedto.Ihavegotvaluableexperience,devotedfriendsandthefeelingthatIamnotlaowaianymore.

Guestswerepleasantlysurprisedtoseemethere,becauseIwasaninterpreter,tripadviser,and____guideatthesametime,whichmadetheirlifemuch____.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,whocametoChinaforthefirsttime,____whoknewChinabetterthanme.____myChinesecolleagues,whohadanswerstoallthequestionsabout____,Icouldexplainwhyyoushould____beforeyoubuy,whyChinesedon’tletguests_____dinner,whyitisnotcommontobookataxiandwhyitisbettertocatch____onthestreet.Ialsohadchancesto____thedevelopmentofChina.

Thewaitersandmanagerswerenotonlymyteachers,but____myfriends.IfIneededhelp,theywere____tohelpme.Ienjoyedoursmallconversations____theywerekindandeducated.Iwasveryproudandhappyofthefactthatallofthem____meandIdon’tfeel____anymore.

Thebestpartofmyjobwastoseepeoplecoming____thehotel.Whentheyrecognizedme,they____sharetheiradventures,burdens,eventhoughtswithme.Itmeanstheworldtome.Ispentthere8monthsanditwasaperiodwhenIwasproudtobewhoIam.

11、A．scholarship          B．degree          C．job          D．entertainment          

12、A．manager          B．stranger          C．guest          D．foreigner          

13、A．judgment          B．cooking          C．English          D．Chinese          

14、A．morethan          B．asmuchas          C．lessthan          D．aslittleas          

15、A．restaurant          B．tour          C．school          D．family          

16、A．tougher          B．easier          C．sharper          D．safer          

17、A．but          B．then          C．or          D．so          

18、A．Butfor          B．Thanksto          C．Inadditionto          D．Exceptfor          

19、A．weather          B．language          C．direction          D．culture          

20、A．weep          B．disappear          C．pray          D．bargain          

21、A．giveup          B．payfor          C．leaveout          D．takeaway          

22、A．one          B．them          C．it          D．that          

23、A．overlook          B．discuss          C．design          D．prevent          

24、A．neverever          B．nowandthen          C．mostofthetime          D．attimes          

25、A．curious          B．delighted          C．afraid          D．lucky          

26、A．unless          B．although          C．when          D．because          

27、A．trust          B．envy          C．ignore          D．represent          

28、A．annoyed          B．embar