江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案课件背熟热点话题附录三高考常考的108个熟词新义.docx
《江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案课件背熟热点话题附录三高考常考的108个熟词新义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案课件背熟热点话题附录三高考常考的108个熟词新义.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案课件背熟热点话题附录三高考常考的108个熟词新义.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/31/818d2813-0fb6-4716-a478-deae1c519905/818d2813-0fb6-4716-a478-deae1c5199051.gif)
江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案课件背熟热点话题附录三高考常考的108个熟词新义
单词熟义新义
l.absent
adj.缺席adj.茫然
的,恍惚的
Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.
vi.&n.疼
2.ache
Havingleftforages,hewas
aching(渴望)forhome.
加起来
e•接着说,
3.add
补充说
(2019-浙江6月高考)Headded(补充说)thathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.
4.address
〃•地址vt.写地址
呪•发表(演说)
Thepresidentwilladdress
(发表)hisspeechat3:
00
pm.
5.against
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰
"印・映衬,衬着
Thepicturelooksniceagainst(映衬)thewhitewall.
6.allow
%允许
%使可能
Thisdietallows(使可能)youoneglassofwineaday.
7.announce
呪.宣布
0/•显示;预示;预告
Thewarmsunshine
announces(预示)thecomingofspring.
8.appealto1
(对某人)有吸引力;向某人呼吁
上诉
Sheappealedto(上诉)thehighcourtagainsthersentence.
9.arrest
tl・&of•逮捕
%吸引
Theloudnoisearrested(吸弓I)ourattention.
lO.attend
诚出席;
参加
vi.&vt.看护;治疗;陪同
Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.
ll.back
a龙.后面的
n.背部,后部
支持
Fllback(支持)him
againstalltheothers.
12.bear
Qt•忍受;容忍
of•显示;带有;携带
(2018-全
卷III)Heturned
upatthehospitalbearing(携带)giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.
13.better
adj.&adv.较好的;较好地
九改善;优
化
(2014-北京离考)Akeyfirststepinbettering(改善)yourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.
•空白的
n.空白
"莎•无表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(无表情W)look.
15.blue
>
culj•&
n,蓝色(的);
a
妙忧伤的
Thereisnoreasonformetofeelsoblue(忧伤的).
16.box
〃•盒子;方
框1
V
•打耳光,
尸山
I'llbox(打耳光)yourearsifyousaythatagain.
17.bridge
"•桥
%消除隔
阂1
(2019•江苏离考)Howcanwebridge(消除隔阂)theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?
(2018-天漳高考)1starteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuild(增强)alittlepride.
(江西髙考)Youfreright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材).
(2019•浙江6月髙考)Whatisamajorcause(原因)ofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?
21.changeo•更换
〃•零头,钱
(2018-北京离考)Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto
discoveritcontained£400
22.charge
〃•收费,责任
innotes,withanother£50insparechange(零钱)besideit.
Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged(充电).
V.
控告
Thefloodclaimed(夺走)hundredsoflives.
24.cloudy
adj.阴的,多云的
不明朗的,不清晰的
Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的)•
25.coach
〃•教练
3•辅导,指
导
Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.
pany
孔•公司
"•陪伴,伴
侣,同伴
Ihadnocompany(同伴)onthejourney.
27.count
n•&vt.
计算,数
祝.有价值;
重要
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).
28.course
〃•课程;过仏一道菜;
菜肴
29.cover
勿•覆盖
W•行走(一段路程);足以支付;
采访n.书刊封面,封皮
Thecourses(菜肴)varywithseasons.
(2019・北京髙考)Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascovered(行走)anastonishing64,000miles…
(2019-天
)No
illustrations(图解)
are
allowed.
Pleasedo
not
includecovers(封面)•
30.cross
W•穿越,越过
的;生气的
Hewasverycross(恼怒的)
becausehewasscoldedfor
noreason.
〃•赔偿金
31.damage
损坏
(复数)
32.deal
勿•处理,解决
n•交易
HeclaimedDIS7.000damages(赔偿金)fromthetaxicompany.
Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易),hewasreducedtonothing.
33.desert
弃
Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswife
andchildrenandwent
abroad.
34.develop
vt.&vi.
发展;开发;研制
W•冲印;冲洗(胶片)
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)?
35.divorce
•与某人离婚
Vt.使分离;使脱离
Youcan'tdivorce(使分离)sciencefromethical
questions.
36.drive
%驾驶
vt.迫使(某人做不好的事)
(2019-北京高考)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdriven(迫使)primarilybyprofit.
37.encourage
Vt.鼓励;激励
3•促进,助长;刺激
Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.
38.escape
vi.&vt.逃跑逃脱
vt.被忘掉;被忽视
(广东离考)Ifhethoughthecouldescape(被忽视)attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.
39.excuse
40.explode
41.exploit
42.fail
〃•借口加免除某
勿•爆炸;
爆裂
人的职责九勃然大怒;大发雷
霆
九开发;
开采;剥W•利用
勿•失败
vi.(健康)衰退,变弱
Hewasexcused(免除)frompianopractice.
I'mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!
Hebrokehispromiseagain.
Heexploited(利用)hisfather'snametogethimself
ajob.
(全
卷)William
found
increasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwas
beginningtofail(变弱)•
43.familiar
a©.熟悉的
adj.随便
的
Youseemtobeonfamiliar(随便的)withyourtutor.
very
terms
44.fin(
adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的
n.&vt.罚款;处(某人)以罚金
Themanwillgetafine(罚款)ifheparksthecarthere.
45.foreign
adj.夕卜国的;外交的
adj.悉fit
不熟
1(
Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.
46.freeze
祈・结冰,
(使)冻结
vL&•惊呆,吓呆;(因害怕等)停住不动
(2017*天漳高考)Youfreeze(惊呆;吓呆)inhorrorandburnwithshame.
51.help
勿•避免,防morethanyoucanhelp(避止;起作用免,防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.
52.hit
0・(用手或器具)打,击
巾•风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)
Asweknow,thesongwasahit(风行一时)atthattime.
53.house
"•房子
vt.&vi.
给……房子住;容纳
(2014-浙江离考)Thesecottagesoncehoused
(给房子住)early
settlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.
54.ill
a妙生病的
adj.&adv.坏的/地
It'snogoodspeakingill(坏的)ofothers.
55.inspire
玄激励;鼓
舛
S启发
Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhismother.
56.interest
〃•兴趣
仏利润,利
Ourfamilyhasinterests
(股
57.jump
58.kill
0•杀死,弄死
可•降落,
59.1and
着陆
股份
份)inthebusiness.
Lastweekthepricesofn•&0匚大goodsjumped(大幅度上幅度上涨涨).
0•消磨或打发(时间)
九谋得(工作等)
(湖北髙考)Howdoesthemankill(打发)time?
(2015-浙
江
高考
)Since
finishing
my
studiesat
Harvard
and
Oxford,I've
watched
one
friend
after
another
land
(谋
得)
high-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.
l=J
60.1ast
a妙最后
61.match
〃•火柴;比赛
62.measure
〃•措施,方法
63.multiply
Q•乘;乘以
"妙最不可
能的
W•使相配,使相称
g&可•估
量,判定
(重要性、
价值或影
响等)
%成倍增加;迅速增加
Heisthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.
(江西离考)Shematched(使相配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.
Ifshardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehavenlseenhiswork.
Wecanmultiply(迅速增加)ourchancesofsuccess.
64.narrow
坳•狭窄的
皿缩小使变窄
9
(2019・天漳髙考)Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrow(缩才、)thevarietyofourlives.
65.not(
".笔记
VI
BE
:
注意憶
•
9
Pleasenote(注意)thatthisbillmustbepaidwithin10days.
66.nurse
".护士,保姆
vt.看护,护理(病人或伤者)
(2014-山东高考)Whilenursing(护理)herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.
67.open
亿打开adj.开着的,打开的
adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
Theyleftthematteropen(未解决的).;
68.operate
勿•机器运
转;
工作;做手
69・owe
〃•公I
7O.park
71.passage
勿•起作用
感激
Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.
Iowe(感激)youforyour
help.
e•坐下Sheparked(坐下)herselfon
v.停(车)(或站着)theedgeofthebed.
兀•(演讲、文
章、音乐等
的)章节,
段落
〃•通过;
走廊
Thewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtoallowthe
passage(通过)
oflorries.
72.picture
〃•画
九描绘;想
象1
(2014-全国,topicturelifeinteny
•U)Iwouldlike(想象)myfutureears.
73.position
〃•位置;职位
n.立场;观
点:
Whafsyourposition(观点)ontheproblem?
74・pos
t
e/.邮寄
n.邮件,
岗位
祝.贴出;张贴(常与up连用)
Thenamesofthemembersoftheteamwillbeposted(张贴)uptoday.
75.promise
•&
n.许诺
祕•有
的希望;
使……有
;可能
Thedarkcloudspromise(使有可能)rain.
76.pronounce
V
/•发音
S宣称;宣布;判决
Thejudgepronounced(判决)againstherappeal.
77.reach
少倒达;伸出(身体的一部分)
联系;延伸,达到(to,into)
I'vebeentryingalldaytoreach(联系)himonthetelephone.
78.read
V
•阅读
理解;领会;显示
It'shardtoread(理條theexpressiononhisfactThethermometerreat(显示)80degreeFahrenheit.
5.
Is
iS
79.reduce
V
(
■
T-
C
/•减少小、空);缩亦降低价格等)
九使处于某种状态;使变成
Thepoorwomanreduced(使处于某种耳态)tobegging.
is
犬
尊重prep.&
1.round
围着
••圆形的
〃•回合;
局;轮
Wearelosingthegameinthelastround(轮)duetoourcomplacency.
Settingdownclearrulesfromthestartwillsave(免去)argumentslateron.
0/•假定,显Say(假定)thatwarbreaks示,表明out,whatwillyoudo?
vt.(使)就
4.seat
向
提供座位
Wecanseat(向提供座
位)300intheauditorium.
(2018-江苏高考)Whena
5.serve
切•服务vi.服役
。
•提供,准备(食物);可做;适于
dark-coloredcakewas
served(提供)onablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.
(2014-
川高考)1was
;6.shelter
么避难所功•保护
wrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellsheltered(保护)from
thefreezingandblowingweather.
7.shoulder
仏肩膀
of•承担
Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder(承担)theblame.
•sign
〃•符号,记号
〃•迹象,
(2017*天漳髙考)Whilethefearhungovermyhead,therewerealsosigns(迹象)thatIwasheadeddownthe
兆。
•签字,rightpath.
签署(福理高考[Therefore,
studentsshouldbeadvised
tosign(签字)upassoonaspossible.
©•solid
adj.可靠
的,坚硬的,可信赖
(浙江高考)Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.
90.sound
的,健康的
Itisimportanttohavea
sound(健康的)body.
川髙考)•
••theauthor
couldnotstand(忍受)living
91.stand
可•站,站
Pt•忍受n.
inawoodenhouse.
92.store
93.strength
立,直立货摊
仏(大型)百货商店
藏,贮存,
保存
n•力,力量,体力
仏长处;优势;优点
(福建离考)1foundthefishstand(货摊)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.
(2017-江苏高考)Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstored(贮存)untilthespring.
Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(优势)andweaknessesofhis
players.
94.succeed
勿•成功
95.subject
"•科目,话题
96.taste
o•品尝,尝
出•…味道
W•接替;继
承;接着
发生
〃•实验对象
"莎•易受影响的
〃•味道;鉴赏力;爱好
Hehadnosontosucceed(接
替)him.
Thesubjects(实验对象)ofthisexperimentweremenaged18—35.
Thechildissubject(易受影响的)tocolds.
(天漳高考)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste(爱好)forfineart.
97.term
几学期
仏期间,期
限;pl•合同或协议书的条件、条款
Ifyouagreetomyterms(条件)一freemealsandgoodwages—Iwillworkforyou.
(2017•天津离考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical