云南省玉溪一中高三英语高考模拟试题含答案.docx

云南省玉溪一中高三英语高考模拟试题含答案.docx

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云南省玉溪一中高三英语高考模拟试题含答案

玉溪一中2016届高三年级英语学科试卷

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间：

100分钟，满分120分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）

注意事项：

答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,or,skatingorskiinginwinter.Itmaybeagameofsomekind—football,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering（登山）.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure（闲暇）.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps（阿尔卑斯山）.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

1.Mountaineeringloversmaysufferfromthefollowingexcept____________.

A.cold　　　　B.hardshipC.risk　　　　　　　D.astonishment

2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof__________.

 A.activity　　　　　　　B.timeC.uniform　　　　　D.rules

3.Mountaineerscompeteagainst__________.

A.natureB.eachotherC.otherteamsD.internationalstandards

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe___________.

A.MountaineeringIsDifferentfromGolfandFootball

B.MountaineeringIsLessAttractivethanOtherSports

C.MountainClimbersD.Mountaineering

B

Speakersofdifferentlanguagesnotonlydescribetheworlddifferentlybutthinkaboutitdifferentlytoo,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersusedacartooncatSylvestertostudyhowlanguagewasreflected（反映）inthegesturespeoplemade.DrSotaroKitaoftheUniversityofBristol’sDepartmentofExperimentalPsychology（心理学）,showedthecartoontoagroupofnativeEnglish,JapaneseandTurkishspeakersandthenwatchedtheirgesturesastheydescribedtheactiontheyhadseen.Hefoundspeakersofthethreedifferentlanguagesuseddifferentgesturestodescribethesameevent,whichappearedtoreflectthewaythestructureoftheirlanguagesexpressedthatevent.Forexample,whendescribingascenewherethecatswingsonarope,theEnglishspeakersusedgesturesshowinganarctrajectory（弧形轨迹）andtheJapaneseandTurkishspeakerstendedtousestraightgesturesshowingthemotionbutnotthearc.

DrKitasuggeststhisisbecauseJapaneseandTurkishhavenoproperverbtoexpresstheEnglishmeaning“toswing”.WhileEnglishspeakersusethearcgestureastheirlanguagecanreadilyexpressthechangeoflocationandthearc－shapedreadily,JapaneseandTurkishspeakerscannotaseasilyexpresstheideaofmovementwithanarctrajectorysotheyusethestraightgesture.

DrKitasaid,“Myresearchsuggeststhatspeakersofdifferentlanguagescausedifferentspatial（空间的）imagesofthesameeventinawaythatmatchestheexpressivepossibilitiesoftheirownlanguage.Inotherwords,languageinfluencesspatialthinkingatthemomentofspeaking.”

5.Researchersusedacartooncatbecausetheywantedtoknow_________.

A.howlanguagewasreflectedinpeople’sgestures

B.whethertheycouldexpressthesameidea

C.whethertheycoulddescribewhattheyhadseen

D.howthestructureoflanguagechanged

6.Afterwatchingthegesturesofthespeakersofthethreedifferentlanguages,DrKitaconcludedthat________.

A.JapaneseandTurkishpeoplecouldn’texpressthemeaningof“swing”

B.EnglishwasobviouslybetterthanJapaneseandTurkish

C.everylanguagehaditsownspecialwaytodescribethings

D.nowordinJapaneseandTurkishcouldexpresssomeideasofEnglish

7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anadvertisement　　B.AScientificResearchReport

C.AScientificFiction　　　D.AnAnnouncement

8.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Differencesbetweenlanguages.

B.Differencesbetweengestures.

C.Howpeopleusedifferentgesturestoexpressthesameevent.

D.Languageinfluencesthewaypeoplethink.

C

Blindfrombirth,IhaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfandhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyeoftheobserver.Todate,ithasnotbeennarcissistic（自我陶醉的）.

TherearethosewhothinkthatsinceIcan’tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirlungs,pronouncingeachwordverycarefully.Conversely,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,thinkingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.

Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariably（总是）pickupthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:

“I,Jane,we’vegotablindpassengerhere.”

Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcan’ttalk.Often,therefore,whenmywifeandIgoouttodinner,awaiterorwaitresswillaskmywifeif“hewouldlikeadrink”towhichIrespondthat“indeedhewould”.

Thetoughestmisconception（误解）ofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan’tsee,Ican’twork.Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirmsbecauseofmyblindness,eventhoughmyqualifications（资格）includedacumlaude（以优等成绩毕业者）degreefromHarvardCollegeandagoodrankinginmyHarvardLawschoolclass.

Fortunately,theattitudetowardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange.

9.Whenpeopletalktothewriter,theyusually____________.

A.talksoftlyB.talkloudlyC.takepityonhimD.feelworriedabouthim

10.Theword“conversely”inthesecondparagraphmeans____________.

A.inanoppositesituationB.meanwhile

C.inanoisyplaceD.regardlessofmymisfortune

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatthewriter____________.

A.isveryoldandweakB.hasmanyfriendsintheairport

C.doesnotlikewhattheticketagentdoesD.appreciateswhattheticketagentdoes

12.Itisimpliedinthelasttwoparagraphsthatblindpeople______________.

A.areclevererthanothersB.usuallyworkharderthanothers

C.shouldhaveequalopportunitiesasothersD.shouldreceiveequalpayasothers

D

CampIllaheewasfoundedasanall-girlscampin1921byHintonMcCloud,aMississippieducator,andhiswife.Theirpurposewastogivecamperssomeexercise,skillsandtruthtorespectthenaturalworldandallitswonders.Illaheeusuallyacceptsmorethan250campersfrommorethan30states,butitkeepsitsstaff-to-childratio（比例）at1to3.

Thecampofferssixperiodsthroughoutthesummer,rangingfromfivedaystofourweeks.Camptoursareofferedtonewparentsandcamperstwicedailyat10:

30a.m.and4p.m.Formoreinformationortoscheduleatour,call828-883-2181,orclickhere.

TheTypicalCampIllaheeDailySchedule

7:

30a.m.-Wake-upBell

8:

30a.m.-Breakfast

9:

15a.m.-Gymnastics

9:

45a.m.-Arts&Crafts

11:

45a.m.-HorsebackRiding

1p.m.-Lunch

2p.m.-RestHour

3p.m.-ChoicePeriod

4p.m.-Canoeing（划艇）

5:

05p.m.-RockClimbing

6:

15p.m.-Dinner

7:

30p.m.-EveningProgram

9:

30p.m.-Bedtime

SportsactivitiesofferedatIllaheeincludeswimming,tennis,horsebackriding,basketball,andgymnastics.Artsandcraftsactivitiesofferedincludedrawing,jewelrymaking,painting,woodworking,basketweaving,papermaking,needlecraft,watercolor,cooking,drama,danceandsinging.ThecampwantsparentstofeeltotallysecuresendingtheirchildrenoffforthesummerandoffersalotofQuestionsandAnswersonourwebsite.Pleaseclicktofindanswerstothequestionsinwhichyouareinterested.

13.CampIllaheelimitsitscampersto_____.

A.studentsfromMississippiB.girlsandtheirparents

C.natureloversD.girlsonly

14.Camperscanchoosetoparticipateintheactivitiestheylike_____.

A.between2:

00-3:

00pmB.between3:

00-4:

00pm

C.between9:

15-9:

45amD.between7:

30-8:

30am

15.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.thecamplastsaboutamonthatmost

B.camperscanlearndifferentlanguagesinthecamp

C.newly-arrivingparentscantourthecampatanytime

D.parentshavetoanswerquestionsinordertogetregistered

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bananasbelongtothemostpopularfruitsintheworld.Theywerefirstgrownintropical（热带的）IndiaandSoutheastAsiaover4,000yearsago,andthenbroughttoNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast. 

Whatisabananaplantlike?

Althoughbananasgrowliketreestheyareactuallyplants