暑期一日一练学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教 目标版.docx

暑期一日一练学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教 目标版.docx

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暑期一日一练学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题人教目标版

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

（满分100分考试时间90分钟）

（满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?

Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?

Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.

A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.

A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.

B

Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada“HappyAd”inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.

Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine.Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.

Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemails.

Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.

6.Howdidtheauthorgettheinformationthatanoldladywascelebratingherbirthday?

A.FromalocalmagazineB.Fromanewspaper

C.FromaTVProgrammeD.Fromalocalnursinghome

7.Theoldladylived______.

A.atherson’shomeB.atherownhome

C.inaseniorcitizen’shomeD.inacenterofthelocalnewspaper

8.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.thesonofthisoldladyopenedthedoortomeettheauthor

B.thelovelyoldladyreceivedmanybirthdaycardsattheageof90

C.thefamilywantedtheauthortocelebratetheoldlady’s90thbirthday

D.theauthorsentanothercardwithnotestotheoldladyonChristmasDay

9.Wecaninferthatthewriterisvery______.

A.easy-goingB.indifferentC.sympatheticD.friendly

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Amovingstoryofanoldlady.B.Aworthydeedfromthecaringauthor.

C.Ahappyadvertisementaboutthefamily.D.Aperfectplanfromtheconsiderateson.

C

IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliar（不熟悉）words,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyou comeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:

besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.

11.Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?

A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting

C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.

12.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould______.

A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively

C.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible

13.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“______”.

A.meetbyaccidentB.discoverC.hearD.lookfor

14.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.

A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreading

C.improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible

D.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish

15.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat____.

A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

B.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday.

C.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.

D.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.

Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.______16_______

Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes._____17_______Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.

Alwayscarryabook.___18___.WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.

__19__Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbetelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.

Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.__20__Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.

A.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.

B.Gotobookstores.

C.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.

D.Findaquietplace.

E.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.

F.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.

G.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分,共20分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew__21___.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence（自信）.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto22andjobs.

Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey23get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake24oftheworld.

Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea（n）25task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring26booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot27eachotherduringthetest.

28theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles29onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Threehourshadpassed30theprofes