暑期一日一练学年高一英语上学期期中试题 人教新目标版.docx

暑期一日一练学年高一英语上学期期中试题 人教新目标版.docx

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暑期一日一练学年高一英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版

2019学年（第一学期）期中考试

英语试题

本试卷由程隽、党红宇、乔坤老师命制和校对，张文娟老师审卷

本试卷分为第

卷（选择题）和第

卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第

卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MoneyandHappiness

AGuidetoLivingtheGoodLife

Author：

LauraRowley

Publisher：

Wiley（March1,2005）

LauraRowleymakesusa1lunderstandthemoney-happinessconnectioninourownlivessothatwespendourtimeandoureffortswisely．Sheoffersinsightthateveryreadercanusetomakesmarterdecisionsthatwillleadtolivingarichlifeineverypossibledefinitionoftheterm.TheHappinessMakeoverHowtoTeachYourselftoBeHappyandEnjoyEveryDay.

Author：

M.j.Ryan

Publisher：

Broadway（May10,2005）

Ryan’sowndesiretobehappierfirstledhertostudywhatisknownabouthappinessfrombrainscience，psychology，andthewisdomtraditionsoftheworld．TheHappinessMakeoverdrawsonthiswide-rangingknowledgeandpresentsaplanthatwillhelpyou：

*Clearawayhappinesshindrances（障碍物）likeworry，fear，envy，andgrudges

*Discoverhappinessboosterslikemeaningfulwork，challenge，andgratitude

*Learntothinkoptimistically（乐观地）（itisreallypossible!

）

*Finddailywaystotrulyenjoy,evenrelish,themomentsofyourlifeHappiness.TheScienceBehindYourSmile

Author：

DanielNettle

Publisher：

OxfordUniversitypress（Julyl，2005）

Thisisthefirstbooktolookthoroughlyatwhathappinessisandhowitworks．Nettleexamineswhetherpeoplearebasicallyhappyorunhappy，whethersuccesscanmakeUShappy，whysomepeoplearehappierthanothers，andmuchmore．

Hormones,Health,andHappiness

Author：

StevenF.Hotze

Publisher：

ForrestPublishing（April，2005）

DrStevenHotzeisleadingawellnessrevolutionthatadvancesanewmodelofhealthcare.InHormones,Health,andHappinessyouareshownhowtoreachandmaintainoptimalcell,tissue，andorganfunctioningsothatyoucanenjoyabetterqualityoflife.

1.Atleasthowmanybooksarewrittenbywomenaccordingtothepassageabove?

A.4.B.3.C.2.D.1.

2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthappiness,youshouldturnto_____.

A.MoneyandHappiness

B.Happiness

C.TheHappinessMakeover

D.Hormones,Health,andHappiness

3.Whosemodelwillpossiblyhelpreadersobtainhealthnaturally?

A.LauraRowley’s.B.Ryan’s.C.DanielNettle’s.D.StevenF.Hotze’s.

B

Mybirthdaypresentcameinthemailalittleearlythisyearandmychildrenarethesweethearts.Theyletmegoaheadandopenit.Itwasanewrecordplayertoplaymyoldrecordson.Isetitupinmybedroom.Itlookedlikeablackbriefcasebutithadspeakersbuiltintothesides.IwentovertotherecordcollectionthatIhadkeptsincechildhoodandpulledouta35⁃year⁃oldrecord.Iplaceditgentlyontherecordplayer.Ipushedonthepowerbutton.ThenIcarefullypickeduptheneedleandplaceditonthespinning（旋转）record.Thenthesweetsoundofmusicflowedfromtherecordplayerintomyearsanddowntomysoul.Itwasoneofthosemomentsofpurejoythatmakeslifesowonderful.Iclosedmyeyesanddancedtothesound.InmymindIwasfourteenyearsoldagain,singinganddancingtothemusicinmymom'slivingroom.

Iopenedmyeyesagainandsmiled.Myyoungpuppy,however,jumpedupanddownaroundmyfeetandbarkedhappilywhileIdancedwithdelighttothesweetsoundscomingfrommybirthdaypresent.

Ihavebeenthankfulforsomanysweetsoundsinmylife.Ihaveheardthefirstbirdssinginginthespring.Ihaveheardthewindwhistlingthroughthetrees.Ihaveheardmynewbornbabies'firstcries.Ihaveheardchildrenlaughingandplaying.Ihaveheardthewonderfulwords,“Iloveyou.”Ihaveheardbeautiful,gloriousmusic.Ihopetokeepaddingthesoundsofmyownlove,laughter,kindness,andjoytothemtoo.IhopetodoallIcantomakethisearthsoundalittlemorelikeHeaven.Mayyoudosoaswell.

4.Whatwasmybirthdaypresentinthepassage?

A.Anewspeaker.B.Arecordplayer.C.Ablackbriefcase.D.Arecordcollection.

5.What'stherightorderoftheevents?

①Idancedtothesound.②Ipushedonthepowerbutton.

③Thesweetsoundofmusicflowed.④Iwentovertotherecordcollection.

A.②③①④B.②①③④C.④③②①D.④②③①

6.Theunderlinedword“glorious”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.attractiveB.modernC.classicD.loud

7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyOwnLoveB.SweetSoundsC.MyBirthdayPresentD.UnforgettableMemories

C

ElectricCars

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?

Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.

Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,

electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.

Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreduced

pollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butit

isimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricityto

powerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unless

thesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoilto

makeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.

Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilcoming

fromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefrom

withintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpower

stations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.

Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.One

disadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothe

highcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephone

does.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitinto

awall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeople

canchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.

Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity（andthecarwillstop）before

theyreachtheirdestination.

Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethat

thepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.

8.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.

B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.

C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.

D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?

A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.

B.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.

C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.

D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.

10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars

B.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresent

C.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbefore

D.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars

11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.

A.argueandproveB.attractanddiscuss

C.inform（告知，通知）andexplainD.advertiseandconclude（推断，做结论）

D

Ifyou'relookingforanysortofcareeradvice,it'slikelyyou'veheardacertainsuggestion

before:

Pursue（追求）yourpassion!

Inthiseconomy,you'llhardlymakeanymoneynomatterwhatyou

do,sowhynotdosomethingyou'repassionate（热情的）about?

However,that'snotexactlyhowtheworldworks.Passionisrarelyenoughtogetyouthrough

onitsown.Findingaprojectyouloveisallwellandgoodonasunnydaywhenyou'refeeling

okay.Butonthosegraydayswhenyou'resufferingfromthefluoryou'reotherwisedown,passion

israrelyenoughtogetitdone.

Iknowthatfeeling.Atthemostbasiclevel,Ispendeverydaywriting.I'mpassionateabout

writingandthetopicsIcover.Buttoday,it'stoocoldoutside.Ididn'tgetenoughsleepandallI

canthinkaboutiscrawlingintoanicewarmbed.Yet,I'msittinghere,typingupapostjustfor

you.HowdoIkeepitup?

There'sanotherrouteyoucouldgo.Youcouldtakeonanythingthatpaysthebills,thenfind

funprojectsyou'repassionateaboutontheside.ThisisexactlytherouteItookwhenIwasa

freelancer（自由职业者）freshoutofcollege.Thatapproach,asithappens,leadsstraightto

passionburnout（烧坏，燃料用尽）.

ThereasonI'mstillplantedfirmlyatmykeyboardonadaywhenIdon'thaveanimmediate

deadlineisnotjustbecauseI'mpassionateaboutwriting.Ialsohaveasenseofpurpose.Besides

followingyourpassion,youalsoneedtodefineyourpurpose.Iwritetohelpbusinesseswiththeir

contentbecauseIknowmywritingmakesadifferenceforthem.

Mypurposekeepsmypassion.MyworkissomethingI'llsticktowhetherornotIfeel

passionateaboutwritinganythingtoday.

Youcanfindyourpurposeaswellasyourpassion—andthenfindaplacewhereboth

intersect（交叉）.Itmaybeeasiertofindadayjobyoucantolerate.Buttheonlywaytofind

somethingthatworksforyouistogetinvolvedwithdifferentgroupsandtoexploredifferent

purposesyoucareabout.Youdon'tneedanall-consumingcause,butyoudoneedsomethingyou

careenoughabouttogiveupsleepinginontheweekends.