河南省中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型4 词语运用试题含答案解析.docx

河南省中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型4 词语运用试题含答案解析.docx

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河南省中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型4词语运用试题含答案解析

题型4词语运用

备考训练

Passage1（2016河南）

always　talk　count　I　below　friend　or　peoplesend　free　around　and

Nexttimeyou'reinapublicplace，takealookaroundyou.And1.________howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf，whetheryou'reonabus，inacafé2.________simplywalkingdownthestreet.

I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis，butit3.________amazes（使惊愕）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout4.________toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?

Recently，mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe5.________offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold，basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand6.________.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages，makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing7.________fromtheInternet，andIreallydidn'tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed8.________tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople9.________meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.

However，IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose10.________onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.

Passage2（2015河南）

say　way　star　long　though　popular　he　hand　callmake　because　between

AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?

It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture（手势）isputtingbothofyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itis1.________“handheart”．

Manyyoungpop2.________intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomething3.________‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’，”saidTaylorSwift，thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweet，simplemessagewithout4.________aword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto5.________itpopular.

Lastmonth，JustinBieberand6.________superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

“Itusedtotakemuch7.________fornonverbal（非言语的）culturetomove.Butnow，itmovesfaster8.________wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.

IntheRepublicofKorea，the“handheart”hasbeen9.________foralongtime，butinadifferent10.________.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”.

Passage3（2017泰安改编）

place　share　important　so　end　because　influencesuccessful　long　wide　trade　like

Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2，000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen1.________includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界文化遗产名录）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.

ButdidyouknowtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路线）?

Itisaseriesof2.________andculturaltransmission（传送）routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShaanxiProvinceand3.________inEasternEurope，neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6，500kilometers4.________.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsname5.________Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk，jade，ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass，gemsandfood6.________carrotsandsesame（芝麻）．

TheSilkRoadwasvery7.________tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade，knowledgeaboutscience，artsandliterature，aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas8.________acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway，languagesandculturesdevelopedand9.________eachother.

Today，10.________alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations（目的地），suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.

Passage4（2017山西改编）

by　sad　life　take　but　serious　or　one　they　sendanger　influence

IoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.

WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold，mygrandfather1.________metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated2.________thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife，3.________thewavesthatcomefromthosecircleswilldisturb（干扰）thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou，”hesaid4.________.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles，meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers'5.________.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant，thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcirclewillbe6.________toothers.Atthesametime，theangerorjealousy（嫉妒）comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelingsto7.________others，notthebadones，becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”

Thatwasthe8.________timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson'shappinessor9.________canmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger，wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside，whetherwespeak10.________ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld，creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.

Passage5（2017南阳模拟）

accident　usual　how　attend　village　she　surprisethat　inside　keep　save　ask

KartiniBrownisalovelygirl.Sheiselevenyearsold.Sheliveswithherparentsinasmallvillage.The1.________allbelievethatthelittlegirlhas2.________power（能力）.Shecan“see”thingswithherlefthand.Herpowerwasdiscoveredquiteby3.________.Whenshewasaboutnineyearsold，herfathertookhertohisofficeoneSundaymorningbecausehehadaveryimportantmeetingto4.________.Whenthegirlwaslefton5.________own，shehappenedtoputherhandonthesafe（保险柜）intheoffice.Latersheaskedherfatherwhyhe6.________somanyoldbooksandnewspapersinsidethesafe.Thisreally7.________everyoneintheoffice，becauseshehadneverseenwhatwas8.________thesafe.Thenewssoonspreadalloverthevillage.Thegirlwaseven9.________toshowherpowerinpublic.Atonetimeshewasabletodescribeapainting10.________washiddenunderacarpet（地毯）afterfeelingthecarpetwithherlefthand.Don'tyouthinkthatisamazingandunbelievable?

Passage6（2017平顶山二模）

be　small　he　man　please　only　good　but　fortell　come　with

DuringWorldWarII，alotofyoungwomeninBritainwereinthearmy.JoanPhillips1.________oneofthem.Sheworkedinabigcamp，andofcoursemetalotof2.________，officersandsoldiers.

OneeveningshemetCaptainSmithatadance.Joanalsoplayedthepianothere.Theyhadavery3.________time.Captainsaidtoher，“I'mgoingabroadtomorrow，4.________Ishallbeveryhappyifwecanwritetoeachother.”Joanagreed.ThenCaptainSmithwenttoaforeigncountry.Andtheywrote5.________severalmonths.

Then6.________lettersstopped，butshereceivedonefromanotherofficer，7.________herthathehadbeenwoundedandwasinacertainarmyhospitalinEngland.

Joanwentthereandsaidtotheheadnurse，“I've8.________tovisitCaptainSmith.”

“9.________familymembersareallowedtovisitpatientshere，”theheadnursesaid.

“Oh，that'sallright，”answeredJoan.“I'mhissister.”

“I'mvery10.________tomeetyou，”theheadnursesaid，“I'mhismother！

”

Passage7

study　do　only　other　try　take　go　regular　citylanguage　although　another

YouworkhardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowAmericankidsare1.________tolearnChinese?

About50，000Americanstudentsnow2.________Chinese.“BecauseofChina'sfastgrowth，Chineseismoreusefulthan3.________languages，”saidScottMcGinnis，aWashington4.________expert.

Forexample，in1999，5.________threeChicagoschoolshadChineseclasses.Thisyearmorethan20do.InmanyUS6.________，studentstakeChineselessonsatschoolorontheweekends.ButChicagoschoolsteachChineseduringthe7.________days.LastyearChinagavethem3，000textbooksbecausetheyhad8.________agoodjob.

9．________Chineseclassesarebecomingpopular，itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.It10.________anEnglishspeakerabout1，320hourstobecomegoodatChinese，butitonlytakes480hourstolearnFrench，SpanishorItalian.

Passage8

choose　parent　by　method　wait　in　howeverconvenience　love　direct　spendthey

Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.It's1.________andquicktoeatfastfood.Peopledon'tneedlotsoftimeto2.________foritinrestaurants.Manychildrenlikefastfood.Butfastfoodisbadfor3.________.Soit'sbecomingharderandharderfor4.________tokeeptheirkidshealthy.Childrenlovecandy.Itcanbehardforyoutosay“no”toyourchildren5.________whentheyaskforsome.6.________，toomuchcandycanincreasetheriskofmanyillnesses.Eatingfruitinsteadofcandyisagreat7.________tostopthesehealthproblems.Fruithavingalotofvitaminsisveryhealthy.Naturalsugarinsideitmakesitsweetenoughtobeenjoyed8.________everyone.Anditcanbealotoffun9.________timemakingcolorfulfruitsaladwithyourchildren.

Wheneveryouwanttobuyfoodforyourchildren，youshould10.________healthyfoodinsteadofeverythingthatyourchildrenlike.Itisgoodforthem.

Passage9

song　but　teach　well　let　America　quick　successcollect　although　learn　something

DoyouknowJeromeKern?

Heisregardedasthefatherof1.________musicaltheatre.Heoncewrotehundredsof2.________formusicalplaysandfilms.

JeromewasborninamiddleclassfamilyinNewYorkcityin1885.Jerome'smotherbeganto3.________Jerometoplaythepianowhenhewasveryyoung.

WhenJeromegraduatedfromhighscho