云南省玉溪市届高三适应性训练英语试题.docx

云南省玉溪市届高三适应性训练英语试题.docx

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云南省玉溪市届高三适应性训练英语试题

云南省玉溪市2018年高三适应性训练卷

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填在答题卡上。

A

SunriseHike

Saturday,October21st6:

45AM —7:

45AM

Enjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister（报名）byphoneinstead,call630-933-7248.

Dressfortheweather,wearcomfortableshoesandbringwater.

TrickOrTreat

Saturday,October28th9:

00AM—11:

30AM

YouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!

MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes（戏装）!

Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.

Youmusttakeawayyourshirtby11:

30AMoritwillbegivenaway.

Cost:

TrickorTreatisaFreeEvent

DiscoveryHike:

InSearchoftheGreatPumpkin（南瓜）

Thursday,October26th1:

00PM—4:

PMAges3—8

Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,justmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.

HarvestDayCampCAP

Monday,October31st8:

00AM—5:

00PM

HarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5-13tofindthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledge,andconfidence.DayCamp$0.00

1.Whatcanweknowabouttheseactivities?

A.Onlychildrencantakepart.B.Theyareheldinamountain.

C.Theyareheldinthesameseason.D.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.

2.Inwhichactivitycanchildrengetfreeshirts?

A.SunriseHike.B.TrickOrTreat.

C.HarvestDayCampCAP.D.DiscoveryHike.

3.WhatcanchildrendoonOctober26th?

A.Hikewiththeirparents.B.Protectwildlifeandforest.

C.EnjoythefunofHalloween.D.Learnthegrowthaboutpumpkin.

B

AnunusualoutdoorbookstorerecentlyopenedinNanjing,China.Thereisnocashdeskandnoworkingstafftokeepaneyeonthebooks.Instead,Visitorsareinvitedtoreadonofferandpaywhatevertheywantforbooksbydroppingthemoneyinalock-box.

OrganizerssaytheHonestyBookstoreisasocialexperimentmeanttoraiseawarenessofhonestyandintegrity（正直）.Believeitornot,sofar,peoplehavebeendoingtherightthing.Withnostaffaround,thereisabsolutelynothingstoppingpeoplefromjusttakingthebookstheylikeandleavingwithoutpayinganythingforthem.Well,thatisnothingbuttheirconscience.Accordingtoseveralnewsreportsfromchi

na,peoplehaveactuallybeendroppingmoneyinsidetheboxoftheirownfreewill,andHonestyBookstoreorganizersclaimt

hattheraisedmoneyisenoughtocovercosts.

Honestlybookshop,locatedonXinjiekoustreet,Nanjing,managedtosellover300booksontheopeningday,withcustomerspayingwhatorganizerssaywasbasicallytherightamount.Atotalof800booksweresoldovertheweekend,andnotasingleonewasstolen.

Newsaboutthebookstore’sfunctionalpaymentmodelhasbeengreatlywelcomedinchina,especiallysincesimilarexperimentshadlesspositiveresultsinthepast.Twoyearsago,wewroteaboutasmallself-servicerestaurantinChina’sFujianProvince,wherepatronswereinvitedtopaywhattheyfeltwasthetruepri

ceofthemeal.Around20%ofthemsimplywalkedoutwithoutpayinganything,andownersreportedlossesof250,000yuaninaveryshorttimedespitetheplacebeingpackedeveryday.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Nothingcanstoppeoplefromtakingthebookstheylike.

B.Peopleputmoneyinsidetheboxbasedonthepriceofthebooks.

C.TheHonestyBookstoreisn’tataloss.

D.HonestyBookstoreorganizersconsidertheexperimentafailure.

5.What’stheprospectoftheHonestyBookstoreaccordingtothepassage?

A.PositiveB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Worried

6.whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Honestlybookshop’sfuture.B.Anexperimentaboutpeople’shonesty.

C.AnunusualbookstoreD.Thepopularityofabookstore.

7.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer_______.

A.HonestyBookstoreorganizersaren’tsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

B.thebookstore’sfunctionalpaymentstylewillbepopular

C.people’shonestyandintegritycompletelywithstandthetest

D.thesmallself-servicerestaurantinChina’sFujianProvinceissuccessful

C

Birds‘shout’tobeheardoverthenoiseproducedbyhuman-madeactivities,newresearchhasshown.

ThestudyledbyDrCaitlinKightlookedathowbluebirdschangedtheirsongsinresponsetoincreasesinnearbybackgroundnoisecausedbyhumanactivities.

IntheresearchDrKightfoundthat,asbackgroundnoiseincreased,malebluebirdsproducedsongsthatwerelouderandlower-pitched.Theresultssuggestthatbirdsareabletoperceiveincreasesinnoiseandrespondaccordingly—notunlikehumansdowheninnoisysettings.

DrKightsaidthattheresearchcouldhelpimproveourunderstandingofenvironmentaleffectsonanimalcommunication,aswel

lasraiseourawarenessofwhatsortsofhumanmodificationscanimpactanimals,andhowwemightbeabletoreduceanynegativeeffectsofthesedisturbances.

DrKightsaid:

“Althoughmuchhuman—madenoiseisoftendifferentfromthatfoundinnature,therecanbesurpris

ingsimilaritiesincertainfeatures.Soundscausedbytraffic,forexample,maynotbehugelydifferentfromthoseproducedbywaterfallsorheavywinds.Animalsthatevolvedinhabitatswiththosenaturalfeaturesmaythereforealreadyhavetheflexibilitytorespondtonoisepollution.Thiscertainlyseemstobethecasewithbluebirds.”

Althoughithaspreviouslybeenshownthatbirdsinnoisierareastendtosingdifferentlythanthoseinquietersurrounds,itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhetherbirdswereabletomakevocaladjustmentsinrealtime—thatis,animmediateshiftinresponsetoincreasednoisemadebyapassingcar,forexample.Real-timeadjustmentshavenowbeenobservedinfivedifferentbirdspecies.Thecurrentstudyisthefirsttodescribethisbehaviorinamemberofthethrush（画眉）family.

8.Whydidscientistscarryoutthestudy?

A.Toprovenoisepollutionisharmfultopeople.

B.Toshowhowsensitivebirdsaretoloudnoise.

C.Toexplainwhybirds“shout”insteadofsinging.

D.Tofindouthowbirdsreacttotheincreasednoise.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inParagraph3mean?

A.Switch.B.Realize.C.Admire.D.Reduce.

10.Howdidbluebirdsdeveloptheabilitytorespondtonoisepollution?

A.Bycomparingdifferentnoise.

B.Bylearningfromotherspecies.

C.Bylivinginhabitatswithnaturalnoise.

D.Byfacingman-madenoisedaybyday.

11.ThesignificancesoftheresearchinthefourthparagrapharethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.toknowbluebirds’responsetotheincreasingnoise

B.toraiseourawarenessofwhatkindsofhumanactivitiescanimpactanimals

C.toimproveourunderstandingofenvironmentaleffectsonanimalcommunication

D.togettoknowhowtoreduceanynegativeeffectsofthesedisturbances

D

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.

FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.

12.Whichisthetypicalcharacterofsocialrobots?

A.Theyaremorelikehumanbeings.

B.Theycancontroltheiremotions.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.

D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

13.AccordingtoParagraph3wecanknowaJiborobotcan_______?

A.communicatewithyouandperformoperatio

ns

B.obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills

C.answeryourquestionsandmakerequests

D.takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk

14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.

A.trainemployeesB.taketheplaceofworkers

C.improvetechnologiesD.beourworkmates

15.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobotsB.anintroductiontosocialrobots

C.informationonhouseholdrobotsD.marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。