国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案.docx

国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案.docx

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《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案

单元自测1形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：

---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.

---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.How'sitgoing?

题目：

---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But .callmePaul.

题目：

Let'smeetat7:

30outsidethegateof .thePeople'sPark

题目：

---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo ?

--- .TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;Allright

题目：

---Goodbye,everyone.

---Bye,Sally!

Don'tforgettowrite.Stayintouch

题目：

---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

--- .ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood

题目：

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---I'dliketohave100 .Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper

题目：

---Howareyou?

--- Fine,thanks.

题目：

Eachapartmentonly 15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes

题目：

Ihopeyou'll workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy

题目：

Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground

题目：

The areeating atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass

题目：

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen onlytotheveryrich.

affordable

题目：

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto moremicrounits.

design

题目：

TonyhasmanyChinese .stamps

二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.

【C】

A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

3

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.【B】A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.【A】

A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.【C】

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.

Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfect

forsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.

A.bighouse

B.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

【A】A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It'sverystrange.C.It'sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.A.Beijing

B.LondonC.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

【C】A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings环（境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutpalan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhous．eHewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehous．eLateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourpla．n（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourp．laTnhebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe【C】

A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportant

C．PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis【B】A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans【A】

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB．makingaplan

C．workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause【C】

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses费（用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?

【C】

A.Theplandependsontheestimate．

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．

13

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUNLI:

Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.

HENRY:

Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

【C】

SUNLI:

Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?

HENRY:

So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

【D】

SUNLI:

【A】

HENRY:

Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.

SUNLI:

Oh,really?

!

Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

HENRY:

It'swonderful. butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.【B】IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter. 【E】

SUNLI:

IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?

单元自测2形考任务试题及答案

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：

Tomis thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

taller

题目：

—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I'm atdrawingthanher.better

题目：

—Whichcityhas population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?

—Beijing,ofcourse.thelargest

题目：

——What'syourpresentjob?

—— I'mafilm-maker.

题目：

——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

—— Yes,nicetomeetyou.

题目：

——Haveyouhadanicejourney?

—— Sure

题目：

——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

—— Sure.

题目：

——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.

——

Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

题目：

ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke oftheLangkawiSkyBridgehighly

题目：

ButtheBridgewasfirst tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

open

题目：

Ireallylikethatcaryou andIamthinkingofbuyingit.recommended

题目：

Onedaytheycrossedthe bridgebehindthepalace.oldchinesestone

题目：

Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.

out

题目：

Tonyisgoingcampingwith boys.twolitterother

题目：

Youknow,thisbridge HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.connects

二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.【B】A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.【B】A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.【A】A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.【B】

A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.

【B】

A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B．蜿蜒的