福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语.docx

福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语.docx

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福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语

高一年英语暑假练习六

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TinaRees,50

Englishteacher（Canadian）

Iwantedtobeadoctorandhelppeople.Iwasalwaysplayingdoctorwithdolls,wrappingtheirarmsandlegsintissues!

Mymomwasanurse,andmytwosistersarenownurses,butIwentintofinance.Theeducationalrequirementstobeadoctoraretoomuchformenow,butIfeelI'mhelpingpeopleandcontributingtosocietyasateacher.

JohnPodeszwa,45

Englishschoolowner（American）

I'vealwayslovedanimals,andasalittleboyIfirstwantedtobeafrog,thenachimp.WhentoldIhadtobesomethinghuman,Ichosezookeeper.Iworkedatazooinhighschool,butIwouldn'twanttodothatjobnow,althoughIamfulfillingmydreamofhelpingrescuedanimals,sinceIownahoneybear,analbinosnake（患白化病的蛇）,adogandsomecats!

MiwaGilligan,48

Parttimeworker（Japanese）

AsalittlegirlIwantedtobemanythings,andwhenmygrandmothersuggestedthatasanactressIcouldplayvariousroles,thatstuckwithme.TheTakarazukaRevue（宝冢歌剧团）waspopularduringmychildhood,sothatalsoinspiredme.OfcourseIwouldstillliketobecomeanactress.

HiromitsuTokunaga,55

Sewageworker（Japanese）

Mydreamjobbothasachildandnowistobeanastronaut.Igrewupduringthe“SpaceRace”eraandrememberwellthefirstmoonlanding,thefamousscifimovie2001,andalltherest.Istillhaveastrongdreamofgoingintospace,andinmylifetimehopetoseeregularaffordablespacetoursforpeoplelikeme!

21.Weknowfromthetextthat________．

A.TinaReesissatisfiedwithherpresentjob

B.TinaReesoncereceivedmedicaleducation

C.Tina'stwosistersdon’tthesamejobastheirmotherdid

D.theirmother'spreferencetoTina'ssistersdisappointedTina

22.Whowouldstillliketodotheirchildhooddreamjobsiftheycould?

A.MiwaGilliganandTinaRees.

B.TinaReesandJohnPodeszwa.

C.JohnPodeszwaandHiromitsuTokunaga.

D.HiromitsuTokunagaandMiwaGilligan.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.PeoplelikeHiromitsuTokunagacangoonregularaffordablespacetours.

B.InJohnPodeszwa'sschool,studentsareencouragedtohelprescuedanimals.

C.Atleasttwoofthepeoplewereinfluencedbyothersintheirdreamjobchoice.

D.Therequirementsdidn'tstopTinaReesfromrealizingherdoctordream.

24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChildrenfromDifferentCountriesShareDreams.

B.WhatWasYourDreamJobasaChild?

C.HowWasYourDreamRealized?

D.ChildrenHaveDifferentDreamJobs.

B

Toextinguish（熄灭）differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable（手提式的）kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.

Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeusedtocoverasmallfire.

Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.

25.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?

A.SandB.WaterC.Ablanket.D.Anextinguisher.

26.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof.

A.separatingthefireB.reducingtheheat

C.removingthefuelD.cuttingofftheoxygen

27.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout.

A.whenitbreaksoutB.howitcomesabout

C.whatkinditisD.whereittakesplace

28.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.AnotherclassoffiresB.Anothertypeofextinguishers

C.Howfiresbreakout.D.Howfirescanbeprevented.

C

Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?

Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1）Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?

Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.

2）Howdoyouhandlechange?

Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.

3）Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？

Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.

4）Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？

Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.

5）Howdoyouliketogetpaid?

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.

Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.

B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.

C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.

D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?

A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourposition

B.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.

C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.

D.Youshouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LifestylesandJobPay.B.JobsandEnvironment.

C.JobSkillsandAbilities.D.PersonalitiesandJobs.

D

Tocreate“WashedUpTransformingaTrashedLandscape”,AlejandroDurangathersplastictrashthatiswasheduponthebeachesofSianKa’an,Mexico’slargestfederallyprotectedreserve.ThesiteisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.

Yeteveryday,plasticpollutionfromaroundtheworldiswashedupontoitsshores.ThesematerialsinspiredDurantocreateaseriesofenvironmentalartpieces,whichherecordswithphotosandvideos.

IhadtheopportunitytospeakwithDuran.DuranwasborninMexicoCityandisnowbasedinBrooklyn.Hesaidthathe’sbeencollectingmaterialsandcreatingphotographsforthepastfiveyears,andtheworkisongoing.“Theprojectwilltellmewhentostop”．

Eachpiececanconveyavastlydifferentmood,fromthecalmgreensofsodabottlestotheplayfulrainbowsoftoothbrushes.“I’mmakingart,”saidDuran.“Itcomesfromthecontextandmymoods.Youcan’tsay,onlymakesomethingdark.”Theworkreflectsandplayswithnaturalforms,exploringhowhumansinfluencetheenvironment.Thecolorfulandplayfulimagescanbemuchattentiongrabbing.“Beautyisahook（钩子）toarrestpeople’sattention.”saidDuran.

Inadditiontopromotingawarenessabouttheplasticpollutionproblem,Duranisalsoinvolvedineducationalprogramsandhelpstoorganizebeachcleanups.HehasalsomadeastudyofthetypesofproductsthatarewashedashoreinSianKa’an,andhasidentifiedobjectsfrom50differentcountries.Althoughthere’snowaytoknowwhereorhowtheseobjectsweredroppedintothesea,theirlabelsshowtheglobalnatureoftheproblem.

32.WhatdoesAlejandroDurandowiththetrash?

A.Hemovesitaway.B.Hecollectsandburnsit.

C.Heturnsitintoaformofart.

D.Heputsittogetherforpeopletosee.

33.WhatdoesAlejandroDuranmeanbysaying“Theprojectwilltellmewhentostop”？

A.Hewillstoptheprojectsoon.

B.It’shardtocarryontheproject.

C.Hewillgoonwiththeproject.

D.Theprojectisimportanttohim.

34.AlejandroDur