人教版新目标英语九年级Unit8单元知识点小结.docx
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人教版新目标英语九年级Unit8单元知识点小结
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCaral
短语归纳
1.belongto属⋯于⋯
2.hairband发带
3.goto/attendaconcert参加音乐会
4.inthemusichall在音乐大厅
5.somethingvaluable/unusual贵重/不寻常的东西
6.somethingstrange奇怪的事情
7.atthepicnic在野餐时
8.therestof....其余的⋯⋯
9.pickitup捡起,拾起
10.eachother=oneanother互相,彼此
11.nothingmuch没什么(事)
12.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐
13.anythingelse其它的东西
14.beinterviewedby...被⋯采访
15.strangenoises奇怪的
16.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外
17.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居
18.atfirst首先,起初
19.runaway逃走
20.feeluneasy感到不安
21.havenoidea=don'tknow不知道
22.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间
23.havefundoingsth.做某事开心
24.createfear制造恐惧
25.Theremustbe⋯doing一sth定.有⋯在做某事
26.coughalot咳得厉害
27.runafter追赶
28.runtodosth.跑着去做某事
29.mustbedreaming一定在做梦
30.runforexercise跑步锻炼
31.makeamovie拍电影
32.wearasuit穿西服/套装
33.expressadifference/result表达差异/结果
34.addinformation添加信息
35.atthesametime同时
36.arockcircle一个石头圈
37.mostfamoushistoricalplaces最著名的历史名胜
38.agroupof一⋯群⋯
39.abitlate有点晚儿
40.communicatewith...与⋯⋯交流
41.somanycenturiesago许多世纪前
42.pointout指出
43.puttogether放在一起
44.inacertainway以某种方式
45.onmidsummer'smorning在仲夏的上午
46.shinedirectlyinto直接照⋯进⋯
47.thecenterof...的中心⋯⋯
48.moveup上升,提升
49.thepositionof...的位置⋯
50.burialplace墓地
51.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方
52.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人
用法集萃
1.belongto属于(=be)
ItmustbelongtoCarla.=ItmustbeCarla's.
※练一练
①Thenotebookmustbemyfriend's.(同义句)Thenotebookmust_________________myfriend.
②ThebookmustbeJim's.(否定句)Thebook_________________Jim's.
③Thebookonthechairmustbelongto________.Hernameisonthecover.
A.herB.hersC.sheD.him
2.attendaconcert参加音乐会(gotoconcert去听音乐会)
【比较应用】
attend
主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课
。
joinin
参加某项活动,尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join
参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构,成为其中一员。
takepartin
参加某些活动或工作,在其中起了作用。
(可和
joinin
互换)
※练一练
Mr.Johninvitedmanyfriendsto_______hiswedding.
A.takepartin
B.join
C.joinin
Dattend
3.anythingvaluable
贵重的东西
当形容词修饰
something,anything,nothing,everything
等复合不定代词时,后置。
somethingunusual
anythingstrange
nothingimportant
※练一练
Inthisbook,youcanlearn________.
A.somethingeducational
B.educationalsomething
C.anythingeducational
D.educationalanything
4.therestofmyfriends我剩下的朋友
therestof...(剩余的⋯⋯)作主语,谓语动词的单复数由
of
后边的名词决定
。
※练一练
①Therestofthebooks_____dull.
②Therestofoil_____notenough.
5.
...musthavepickeditup.
⋯⋯一定是捡起它了。
⑴
musthavedonesth
(过去一定做某事了)
表示对过去的事情的推测
⑵
pickup
捡起(代词放中间)
※练一练Whenhesawawalletontheground,he_______atonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupitD.workeditout
6.happen与takeplace发生(无被动式)
⑴happen特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。
Sth.happenedtosb.某人发生了某事
Sb.happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事
⑵takeplace指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。
★takeplace有“举行”之意,而happen有“碰巧”的意思。
※练一练
①Astrangethinghappened_____herlastnight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.
A.atB.forC.withD.to
②Greatchanges_________________(发生)inChinasincethelastthirtyyears.
③Themeeting_________________(举行)nextFriday.
④_________________(碰巧)thatIhadnomoneyonme.
7.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes.一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。
⑴Therebe+主语+doingsth.有某人(物)正在做某事(表存在)
Therearesomepeoplesurfingonthesea,aren'tthere?
有些人正在海上冲浪,对吗?
Thereisacateatingfishinthecorner.墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。
⑵Theremustbe+主语+doing一定有某人(物)正在做⋯⋯(对某种存在的推测)
Theremustbesomeoneplayingtheviolinthere.准有人在那里拉小提琴。
※练一练
①There_____________________________________________intheforest.一定有人在森林里砍树。
②There_______________________________inthetree.树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。
8.feelsleepy感动困乏
sleepyadj.困乏的,昏昏欲睡的sleepyexpression(懒洋洋的表情)
asleepadj.睡着的(表语形容词)fall/beasleep
①Inspring,peopleoftenfeel_________(sleep)
②Ididn'thaveagood_____lastnight,soIwas______andIfell_____inclass.
A.sleep;asleep;sleepB.asleep;sleep;sleepyC.sleep;sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleep;asleep
9....notonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.
⑴notonly...butalso...不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯
⑵either...or...或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯;要么⋯⋯要么⋯⋯;不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯(两者选择其一)
⑶neither...nor...既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯(两者都不)⑷both...and...⋯⋯和⋯⋯(两者)都
这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分,作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等,但⑴⑵⑶在连
接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。
both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
Neitherheorsheworkshere.他和她都不在这里工作。
(主语)
Youcaneithercomewithmeorwalkhome.你要么跟我一块去,要么走回家去。
(谓语)
Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既没时间也没钱。
(宾语)
Heisnotonlyateacher,butalsoanactor.他不仅是一名教师,也是一位演员。
(表语)
EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错就是我错。
(表语)
Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。
(地点状语)
Shewascomingbackeithertodayortomorrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。
(时间状语)
※练一练
①Bothmyfatherandmymother_____(be)teachershard.
②-Ihear_____yourfather_____yourmotherlikeswatchingBeijingOpera.-Yes,theybothloveitverymuch.
③NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_____interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.
A.beB.amC.isD.are
④Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?
-_____isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All
⑤BothTomandLucylikemusicthatisrelaxing.(改为否定句)
______Tom______Lucy______musicthatisrelaxing.
⑥Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?
-______.Ireallydon'tmind.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothDAll
★notonly
⋯butalso连接两个分句时,
notonly可用于句首,第一个从句主谓要倒装。
Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheishardworking.
10....anotherpopularidea.另一个受欢迎的主意。
【迷津点拨】other,theother,others,theothers,another
⑴otheradj.别的,其他的pron.其余的(人或事物)
Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?
Weneedtohelpeachother.
⑵theother特指两者中的另一个。
经常构成:
one...theother...(theother=theother+单数名词)
Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.
⑶others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外,剩下部分中的另一些(不是全部)。
经常构成:
some...others...,others...
Someofuslikesinginganddancing,otherslikesports,otherslike....
有时也泛指其他的人或物:
Wemusthelpothers.(我们必须帮助别人。
)
⑷theothers特指某集体中除了一个(些)后,剩下的部分(全部)。
theothers=theother+复数名词
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.
⑸another泛指同类事物中(三者或三者以上或数量不明)另一个。
经常构成:
one...another...,another...(another=another+单数名词)
Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.
★表示“再、又,还”时:
another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数
I'llbehereforanothertwoweeks/twomoreweeks.
※练一练
①Thesecakesareverydelicious,Iwanttohave_____one.
②Manypeopleareinthezoo.Somearewatchinganimals,and______aretakingphotos.
③NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand______isSouthIsland.
A.anotherB.theotherCotherD.theothers
11.含有way的短语
intheway
妨碍;挡道
inthewayof
防碍⋯⋯
inacertainway
按一定的方法
ina/someway(s)
在某方面,在某种程度(意义)上,以某种方式
bytheway
顺便说一下
ontheway(to..)在(去⋯⋯)的路上
gooutofone'sway格外努力
※练一练
Thecaris_____,canyouparkittoanotherplace?
A.intheway
B.bythewayC.intheendD.instyle
12....preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.预防疾病和保持人们健康。
preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
★keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事※练一练
①Plantspreventthesunfrom____________(make)theearthdrier.
②Theheavyrainstormstoppedhimfromreturning.(同义句)
Theheavyrainstorm___________him_____________________.
③Sheclosedthegatetopreventthedog____goingoutofthegarden.
A.atB.onC.ofD.from
13....itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.
receive收到;接到(被动)
accept接受;接纳(主动)
Hereceivedthepresent,buthedidn'tacceptit.他收到了礼物,但没有接受。
※练一练
①Onherbirthday,she____agiftfromaboy,butshedidn't_____it.
A.received,receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive
②Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't_______lettersfromhimforalongtime.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected
语法回顾
肯定猜测和否定猜测
⑴must一定,肯定(可能性100%,疑问、否定用can,can't)
⑵may/could可能,也许(可能性50%,疑问否定用could,couldn't)
⑶might有可能,差不多(可能性30%)※练一练
①WhoseT-shirtisthis?
-It_______beJohn's.It's________smallforhim
A.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;toomuchD.mustn't;muchtoo
②IhearthatBobisinhospital.He______beill.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.can't
③ThiscouldbeRobert'sbasketball.(提问)_________basketball_________this_______?
巩固提升
1.
Doyouknow_____bagitis?
A.when
B.who's
C.whose
D.where
2.
Themanyousawatthepark_____beJane.Sheisatworknow.
A.must
B.mightC.canD.can't
3.
Themanhas_____manythingsfromthestore.
A.steal
B.stole
C.stolen
D.stealing
4.
Didyoufindyourlostkey?
—No,butIthink_____musthavepickeditup.
A.nobodyB.somebody
C.anybodyD.everybody
5.
Iwonder_____hewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.unless
B.if
C.though
D.even
6.
Iusedto_____upearly.
A.get
B.got
C.toget
D.getting
7.
Isthere_____intoday'snewspaper?
—No.
A.importantsomething
B.importantanything
C.somethingimportant
D.anythingimportant
8.
Ihearsomeone_____intheroomnow.
A.sing
B.tosing
C.singing
D.sang
9.
Wouldyoulikeanything_____,sir?
—No,thankyou.
A.special
B.else
C.moreD.even
10.WewenttoHainanIslandonMayDay