高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十九史地人文类.docx

高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十九史地人文类.docx

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高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十九史地人文类

考点十九　史地人文类

A

限时7分

Putyourcarkeysawayandforgetaboutyourtravelpass—it'stimetodoabitofwalking.

NationalWalkingMonthisorganizedeveryMaybyLivingStreets,anorganizationthatcampaigns

fortherightsandtheneedsofpedestrians

，sotheorganizationispreviouslyknownas

thePedestrians'Association.Theassociation'saimistomakestreetssafe,attractiveandenjoyablespacesforpeopletolive,work,shopandplay.Byputtingpeople（ratherthanvehicles）first,LivingStreetswantstocreatestreetsandspaceswherepeoplefeelhappier,healthierandmoresociable.

Theannualcampaigngivesparticipantsagreatopportunitytoexperiencethemanyvirtuesofwalking.Theseincludethephysicalhealthbenefitsofbecomingfitter;theenvironmentaladvantagesofnotusingvehicles;thedelightoflocaldiscoveries—seeingmoreofyourlocalareasonfoot;theenjoymentofwalkingwithotherpeople,whetherfamily,friendsorworkcolleaguesandfinallythestressreliefthatcomesfromwalking—walkingcanclearyourhead.

WalktoSchoolWeek,18to22May,ispartofthemonth'sactivitiesanditsaimistoencourageparentstosendchildrentoschoolonfoot,ratherthan

taketheminthecarorletthemusepublictransport.Themovementwasstartedin1995withonlyfiveparticipatingschoolsandnowtwodecadeslater,morethanonemillionchildrentakepart.

Similarly,thereisWalktoWorkWeek,11to15May,wheregrownupsareencouragedtowalk.

Inthemorning,gettingoffthebusastopearlyorparkingafewstreetsawayisagoodwaytoaddmorestepstothedailytotal.Andduringtheworkingday,afterhavinglunchatthedesksorinthecanteen,takeawalkandgetsomefreshair.Walkhomewithyourworkmatesandchatawayabouteverythingunderthesunbutwork!

篇章导读：

本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国在每年5月开展的国家步行月及其相关的活动。

1．What'sthepurposeofLivingStreets?

A．Toletpeoplekeepawayfromvehicles.

B．Tobuildsaferwalkwaysforpedestrians.

C．Tohelppeopleenjoywalkinginthestreetandenjoylife.

D．Tomakepeopleawareofenvironmentalpollution.

答案　C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“anorganizationthatcampaignsfortherightsandtheneedsofpedestrians”以及“Theassociation'saimistomakestreetssafe,attractiveandenjoyablespacesforpeopletolive,work,shopandplay”可知，LivingStreets是一个帮助人们享受在街上步行和享受生活的组织。

故选C。

2．Paragraph3isintendedtoshowthatwalkingis________.

A．sointerestingB．veryrelaxing

C．perfectlysafeD．highlybeneficial

答案　D　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Theannualcampaigngivesparticipantsagreatopportunitytoexperiencethemanyvirtuesofwalking.Theseinclude...”可推知，本段主要讲的是步行带来的种种益处。

故选D。

3．WhatcanwelearnfromWalktoSchoolWeek?

A．Itisorganizedbythegovernment.

B．ItisheldbeforeWalktoWorkWeek.

C．Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthelast20years.

D．Itencouragesstudentstowalktoschoolalone.

答案　C　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Themovementwasstartedin1995withonlyfiveparticipatingschoolsandnowtwodecadeslater,morethanonemillionchildrentakepart”可推知，步行上学周在过去的20年里发展很快。

故选C。

4．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．AnintroductiontoWalktoWorkWeek.

B．Anationwidehealthmovement.

C．Theinfluenceofworkingday.

D．NationalWalkingMonth'shistory.

答案　A　主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了WalktoWorkWeek这个活动的一些情况。

故选A。

1．campaignn.战役；运动　v.作战；发起运动

2．pedestriann.行人；步行者

1．beknownas被称作；作为……而出名

2．ratherthan而不是

原文：

Similarly,thereisWalktoWorkWeek,11to15May,wheregrownupsareencouragedtowalk.（非限制性定语从句）

译文：

同样地，也有步行周，从5月11日至15日，在此期间鼓励人们步行去上班。

仿写：

MaryisgoingtostudyinHongKong,where_she_has_some_close_friends.

玛丽就要去香港学习了，在那里她有一些很亲密的朋友。

B

限时7分

ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift－givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.

Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade（游行）.Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearch

forawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.

JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurban

areathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgather

underthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.

Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.

“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath

，andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there'sreallyanopportunitywhereyou'reallowedtostep

offforalittlebit.”

Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade：

“IcomeherebecauseI'mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”

“Iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat'smydog.”

MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Middleburg'sChristmasparade

B．Asmalltownknownforhorses

C．ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg

D．NewertraditionsatChristmastime

答案　C　标题判断题。

本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统，C项最具概括性。

6．AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________.

A．visitfriendsandfamilies

B．feedfarmhorseswithhay

C．huntfordogsinthewoods

D．rideintheyearlyparade

答案　D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的第二、三句“Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade（游行）.Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.”可知，在圣诞节，Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。

7．AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?

A．Torelaxthemselves.B．Toenjoythefreshair.

C．Toescapecompetition.D．Tochallengethemselves.

答案　A　细节理解题。

根据第四、五段可知，TreyMatheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静，可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活，因此选择A。

8．WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?

A．Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.

B．Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.

C．Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.

D．Itdoesn'trespectChristmastraditions.

答案　B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段中的“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.”可知，这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。

1．searchn．&v.搜寻；寻找2.urbanadj.都市的

3．gatherv.聚集

1．takeadeepbreath深呼吸

2．beallowedtodo被允许做……

原文：

Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.（现在分词作状语）

译文：

但这些猎人们首先要在一年一度的游行中骑马过市，穿戴着鲜艳的衣服和帽子。

仿写：

Pleaseanswerthequestionusing_another_way.

请用另一种方式回答这个问题。

C

限时7分

AllovertheUnitedStates,wecanfindrestaurantsandcafesthatservewhatweAmericansthinkis“foreign”food.Onlyrecently,throughconversationswithpeoplefromChinaandItaly,haveIlearnedthatwhatIconsideredasChineseandItalianfoodswereprobablyAmericanizedversions,preparedandseasonedtomeetourAmericantastebuds.

WhenIrecentlyinterviewedtheItalianowneroftwoItalianrestaurants,Ilearnedtwokeyfacts.

Spaghettiwithmeatballsisnotadirectimport

fromItaly.TherestaurantownertoldmethatinItaly'sfarsouthregion,thereareverysmallmeatballsservedwithpasta.OurAmericanconceptofthehugemeatball,drippingindeliciousspaghettisauce,isjustanAmericanconcept.

OurAmericanconceptof“pizza”isnowherenear

theItalianversion.Infacttherestaurantownersaidthathestartedthepizzeriabecausehecouldn'tfindadecent

ItalianpizzaintownthatsuitedhisItaliantastes.Hiscafeservesmorethan60versions—alongwayfromourstandard“cheese,pepperoniorsausage”．

Afewyearsago,whenIentertained

someChineseexchangestudentsforThanksgivingdinner,theyexplainedtomethatwhatweAmericanseatin“Chinese”restaurantsisnowhereclosetorealChinesefoodastheyknowit.They_went_so_far_as_to_tell_me_that_they_could_

only_find_about_two_Chinese_restaurants_in_Miami_that_they_would_ever_visit.OnethingIlearnedfrommyChinesefriendsisthattheydon'thavethe“sweettooth”fordessertsthatweAmericanshave.ThepumpkinpieIhadpreparedfor

theThanksgivingmealdidnotreallyinterestthem.Theychosesomeslicedfruitinstead.Perhapsthat'sonereasonwhyyoudon'toftenseeChinesewhoareobese.

Maybe,toexpand

oureducationonforeignfoods,weoughttofindsomeethnicrestaurantsandtryentreesthataretotallynewtous.Anotherideawouldbetoengagethewaiterinaquestionandanswersessionontheingredients（原料）ofthedishes.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

跟一些意大利人和中国人聊天后，作者才发现原来在美国的外国食物并不是正宗的外国食物。

9．WhatdidthewriterfindrecentlythroughtalkingwithpeoplefromChinaandItaly?

A．ForeignfoodcaneasilymeetAmericantastebuds.

B．Americansactuallyknowverywellaboutforeignfood.

C．ChineseandItalianfoodsactuallydon'ttasteverygood.

D．ForeignfoodinAmericaactuallyhasbeenAmericanized.

答案　D　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“IlearnedthatwhatIconsideredasChineseandItalianfoodswereprobablyAmericanizedversions.”可知，作者明白了美国的外国食物其实是经过本土化改造的。

故选D。

10．What'sthedifferencebetweentheAmericanversionofspaghettiandpastaservedinItaly'sfarsouthregion?

A．ThepastaservedinItaly'sfarsouthregionhassauceinit.

B．TheAmericanversionofspaghettihaslargermeatballs.

C．ThepastaservedinItaly'sfarsouthregiontastesmuchbetter.

D．TheAmericanv