届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习17阅读理解七选五一word版doc.docx

届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习17阅读理解七选五一word版doc.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习17阅读理解七选五一word版doc

阅读理解：

七选五

A

Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?

Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?

Well,thereareebooksthatyoucandownload.__1__Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks.

Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree.Insomecases,thebook'scopyright（版权）hascometoanend.Inothercases,writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership.__2__Thewriterhopesyouwilllikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow.Similarly,Amazonisfilledwithfreeebooks,withalistofthetop100freeebooks.Thislistchangesconstantly,basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybecomeorremainfree.

Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread,getitrightaway.__3__Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.

__4__Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites.Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer.Itisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknownsite.

Somefreeebooksitesofferreferral（推荐）linkstootherwebsites.__5__Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou.Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale.

A．Becarefulofsomewebsites.

B．SovisitAmazon'slistquickly.

C．Severalwebsitesofferfreeebooks.

D．Referrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellers.

E．Oftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttime.

F．Oftenafreeebookwillbethefirstinaseries.

G．Therefore,youcandownloadfreeebooksthere.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。

1．选C　根据上句的“youcandownload”和下文的“Othersshareinformation...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。

2．选F　第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。

根据下句的“buythosethatfollow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。

3．选E　根据上句的“getitrightaway”和下句的“Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价。

故E项（通常免费提供期是很短暂的）最恰当。

4．选A　根据本段的“infectyourcomputer.Itisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknownsite”可知，该段主要告诫读者警惕一些不良网站。

5．选G　根据本空后的“Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。

B

ShouldWeGetRidofCash?

Whenitcomestomoney,manypeoplestillthinkofthepaperbillintheirwallets.Foryears,cash（orpapercurrency）hasplayedanimportantroleinourdailyactivity.__1__

TheideafirstcameupwhenhereadastatisticreportaboutcurrencydistributionreleasedbytheUSTreasury,thedepartmentincontrolofthecentralbank.__2__Ontheotherhand,borderstateslikeFloridaandCalifornia,whichwereheavilyinvolvedindrugtrafficking（贩毒）,seeaneverincreasingneedforlargebills.

Rogoffarguesthatmostbigbillsincirculationwerebeingusedforoneoftwopurposes.Profitmotivatedcrimessuchasillegalgambling,drugs,prostitution,loansharking,thefencingofstolenmerchandisetakeupamajorpart.Taxevasion（逃税）bypeoplewhoarrangetoreceivecashincomeanddon'treportitalsocontributetoitspopularity.__3__

However,thetotalamountofcashissuedbygovernmentisstillbooming.Thegovernmentdon'tknowwhereitgoes.__4__Buttheyarehappytoknowthatit'spopular,becausetheymakemoneybymakingmoney—about$70billionayear.Itisunlikelythattheycanenjoysuchbenefitthough.Iftakenintoaccountthehumancost,theenforcementcost,thetaxloss,thesevisibleprofitswillbeeasilyoffset.

__5__Here'satypicalopinion:

“Thedaywegocashless,thegovernmentwillbeabletotrackyoureverymove.Thisisnothingmorethanacallfordictatorship.”

A．Hestronglyurgedthegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.

B．Theydon'tknowwho'susingit.

C．Thereareotherpeoplewhoseecashverydifferently.

D．Theproblemisthatitalsoaidscrime.

E．ButHarvardprofessorKenRogoffisnowappealingtothegovernmenttoputitintoextinction.

F．Henoticedthatsomeregions,liketheMidwest,hadalmostnodemandforthe$100bills.

G．Butitspopularityisslowlydecreasingaswehavemorewaystopay,accordingtoHarvardprofessorKenRogoff.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文。

文章以“金钱”为切入点，主要讨论了是否应该取消现金的问题。

1．选E　空格前提到现金在我们的日常活动中起重要作用，再结合第二段第一句中的“Theideafirstcameupwhenhereadastatisticreport”可以判断，空格处应指但是有人认为应该取消现金。

E项承上启下，符合语境。

故E项正确。

2．选F　空格前提到Rogoff读过一份货币流通的统计报告；空格后提到另一方面，一些涉及大量贩毒的边境地区需要大面额纸币，故空格处应介绍Rogoff从报告中获取的关于不需要大面额现金的信息。

F项“他注意到一些地区，像中东，几乎不需要100美元面额的钞票”，符合语境。

故F项正确。

3．选A　该段介绍了大面额钞票的两种非法用途：

非法获取高额利润和逃税。

据此可以判断，空格处应为Rogoff对此的看法。

A项“他强烈要求政府对此采取措施”承接上文，符合语境。

故A项正确。

4．选B　根据空格上一句“Thegovernmentdon'tknowwhereitgoes.”可知，政府不知道这些钱去哪了；据此可以判断，B项“他们也不知道谁在使用这些现金”与上句相呼应，都是政府的表现。

故B项正确。

5．选C　根据空格下一句可知，本段陈述的是对于现金的另外一个观点；据此可判断，C项“也有人对现金有不同看法”，符合语境。

故C项正确。

C

HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquake

Wouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?

ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC（ReinforcedCementConcrete）aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.__1__

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.__2__Goingoutsideiswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.

__3__Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe“Drop,CoverandHold”method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'llwanttomakesurethatyou'removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.__4__Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotabletogetunderatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.

Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshaking.__5__Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.

A．Dropontotheground.

B．Findaheavydeskquickly.

C．Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.

D．Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.

E．Thissimplehowtowillbringyouuptospeedquickly.

F．Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.

G．Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了如果在发生地震时你在室内的话应该怎么做。

1．E　下文的各个小标题概述了具体的建议，由此可知选E项，引出下文。

2．G　空格处上文讲地震时不要外出，G项顺接上文，解释其原因。

3．A　空格处是本段主题句。

从内容看，该段主要讲述地震发生时，要蹲在地上，躲避在坚固的物体下，用手和胳膊护住头。

故选A项。

4．F　本段主要讲述地震时要找到厚实的物体作为遮蔽物，防止落物伤人，F项解释其原因，说明为何要这样做。

故选F项。

5．D　由本段第二句中的“...inbed,thebestthingistostaythere”及空后句子所述这样做的原因可知，空格处所填句子应进一步强调待在床上等待地震结束，D项所述符合前后语境。

D

Youaresittingonthedesk.Ateacheriswritingontheblackboard.Kidsareyellingintheplaygroundoutside.Abookfallsoffthedesknexttoyou.Suddenly,theteacherhandsyouapopquiz.

Don'tpanic!

__1__You'reina“virtual（虚拟的）classroom”.Everythingyouseeandheariscomingtoyouthroughacomputeroperateddisplaythatyou'rewearingonyourheadlikeapairofverybigglasses.Wearingthiskindofvirtualrealityequipment,youcanfindyourselfsittinginaclassroom,touringafamousmuseum,wanderingacrossastrangelandscape,flyingintospace,orplayingwithacartooncharacter.__2__Virtualrealityequipmentthatdeliversimagesandsoundsdirectlytoyoureyesandearsmakesthesefakeworldsseemlifelike.

Unliketheclassroom,thetechnologyisreal.It'satypeoftechnologythatusescomputerprogramstoimitaterealworldsituation.__3__Moviedirectorsandvideogameproducershavebeenusingcomputersforyearstocreateevermorerealisticspecialeffects.Somecompaniesarenowbuildingthreedimensional（三维）fantasyworldsinwhichplayers,linkedbycomputernetworks,appeartomeetandgoonexplorationstogether.

__4__Theyseevirtualrealitytechnologyasausefultoolforlearningmoreaboutwhypeopleactastheydo.Itcouldhelppsychologistsdeteridentifyandcomeupwithsolutionsforbehaviorproblems,forexample.

“We'vespentthelast100yearslookingforcertainlawsinhowpeopleinteractwiththerealworld，”sayspsychologistAlbert.“__5__Thisispsychologist'sdream.”

A．Youaren'tactuallyinschool.

B．Thistechnologyhasbeenusedinmanyfields.

C．Somepsychologistsarealsogettingintotheact.

D．Grownups,too,standachanceofbenefitingfromthistechnology.

E．Aspartofoneclassictest,youwatchlettersflashedonacomputerscreen.

F．Youdon'thavetoleaveyourroomtoexperienceallthatmentionedabove.

G．Now,we'vegotapowerfultoolthatletsuscreateworldsandseehowpeopleperform.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇说明文，讲述了虚拟现实技术。

虚拟现实技术可以让人足不出户就进行各种体验。

这种技术已应用在了很多领域，心理学家们也用这种技术来解决难题。

1．A　根据上文“Don'tpanic！

”及下文“You'reina‘virtual（虚拟的）classroom’．”可知，这一句话应该是要解释为什么不要惊慌。

故选A。

2．F　根据“Wearingthiskindofvirtualrealityequipment,youcanfindyourselfsittinginaclassroom,touringafamousmuseum,wanderingacrossastrangelandscape,flyingintospace,orplayingwithacartooncharacter.”可知，虚拟现实装备可以让人足不出户就体验各种情景。

故选F。

3．B　根据“Moviedirectorsandvideogameproducershavebeenusingcomputersforyearstocreateevermorerealisticspecialeffects.Somecompaniesarenowbuildingthreedimensional（三维）fantasyworldsinwhichplayers,linkedbycomputernetworks,appeartomeetandgoonexplorationstogether.”可知，虚拟现实技术应用在了很多领域当中。

故选B。

4．C　根据下文“Itcouldhelppsychologistsdeteridentifyandcomeupwithsolutionsforbehaviorproblems,forexample.”可知，“Theyseevirtualrealitytechnologyasausefultoolforlearningmoreaboutwhypeopleactastheydo.”中的“The